6 research outputs found

    Achievement motivation and attitude of medical laboratory assistants to continuing education

    Get PDF
    Introduction. The problem of improving competence by means of continuing education of health specialists is not sufficiently discussed and studied, especially in terms of medical laboratory assistants. The emphasis of the present study is on the ability to update achievement motivation of laboratory assistants through new opportunities and forms of continuing professional education. Their interest in continuing education indicates an aspiration for improving their professional competence with respect to innovative professional practices including dynamically changing methods, technologies and devices facilitating health examinations that reflect the highly significant results of their work for the health and life of their patients. The aim of the present research is to study the achievement motivation of students and medical laboratory technicians and its influence on the main variables and descriptors of the attitude towards continuous learning. Materials and research methods. The studied persons represent three target groups involved in continuing professional education - in-service medical laboratory assistants, heads of medical laboratories and students enrolled in the programme of Medical Laboratory Assistant at Bulgarian medical colleges. The methodological tools comprise standardised psychological tests, as well as questionnaires developed for the purposes of the specific study. Results and scientific novelty. The main results support the thesis that motivation for achievement is updated in activities and situations where professional success is subjectively important and there are clear criteria of success or failure. The interest in continuing education depends on the motivation for achievement as a tendency in various individuals. The higher achievement motivation determines a stronger need to improve professional competences, aspiration to acquire a graduate degree in their professional field, preferences to specialisations as a form of continuing learning and understanding of continuing education as a manifestation of the desire for new knowledge. The results from the study may enrich the existing research data on the application of achievement motivation theory as an explanatory model of life-long learning behaviour, which may become an effective way to tackle the rapidly ageing and half-life of knowledge in medicine and technology. Practical significance. The applicability of the results is very clearly visible in the formulated thesis of the necessary change in the educational policy in the country through new forms of continuous education of medical laboratory assistants which would update their achievement motivation and would result in increase in the efficiency of their professional functioning.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ компСтСнтности ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обучСния спСциалистов здравоохранСния, Π² частности мСдицинских Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², нСдостаточно ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π°. ОсновноС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² настоящСм исслСдовании удСляСтся возмоТности Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ достиТСний Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² посрСдством Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования. Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ являСтся ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ стрСмлСния ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ компСтСнтности Π² условиях инновативности профСссии с Π΅Π΅ динамичСски ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ, тСхнологиями ΠΈ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠΉ для мСдицинских исслСдований ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ высокой значимости Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ для Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ людСй. ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ - ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ достиТСний Ρƒ студСнтов ΠΈ мСдицинских Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ влияниС Π½Π° основныС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ дСскрипторы ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. РСспондСнты ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ прСдставитСлями Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π² профСссии: ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ мСдицинскиС Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹, Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ мСдицинских Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ студСнты ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Β«ΠœΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Π½Ρ‚Β» Π² болгарских мСдицинских ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ°Ρ…. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ инструмСнтарий Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π² сСбя стандартизированныС психологичСскиС тСсты, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ вопросники, Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ для Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ научная Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ тСзис ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ мотивация достиТСний становится Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π² дСйствиях ΠΈ ситуациях, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° успСх Π² профСссии ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ успСха ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ. Π“ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ зависит ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ достиТСний ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ личностной Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высокая мотивация достиТСний обуславливаСт Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, стрСмлСниС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ Π² своСй ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ области, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ спСциализации ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обучСния ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ проявлСниС стрСмлСния ΠΊ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ знаниям. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ достиТСний Π² качСствС ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ повСдСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ эффСктивным способом Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ быстрого старСния ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° полураспада Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΈ тСхнологиях. ΠŸΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² выраТаСтся особСнно Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎ Π² сформулированном тСзисС ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ страны посрСдством Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обучСния для мСдицинских Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ смогут Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ свою ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ достиТСний ΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡ… функционирования Π² профСссии.The article is supported by the Medical College of the Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ ΠœΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ° Π’Ρ€Π°-кийского унивСрситСта - Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π° Π—Π°Π³ΠΎΡ€Π°, Болгария

    Cardiopoietic cell therapy for advanced ischemic heart failure: results at 39 weeks of the prospective, randomized, double blind, sham-controlled CHART-1 clinical trial

    Get PDF
    Cardiopoietic cells, produced through cardiogenic conditioning of patients' mesenchymal stem cells, have shown preliminary efficacy. The Congestive Heart Failure Cardiopoietic Regenerative Therapy (CHART-1) trial aimed to validate cardiopoiesis-based biotherapy in a larger heart failure cohort

    New horizons for molecular genetics diagnostic and research in autism spectrum disorder

    No full text
    Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a highly heritable, heterogeneous, and complex pervasive neurodevelopmental disorder (PND) characterized by distinctive abnormalities of human cognitive functions, social interaction, and speech development.Nowadays, several genetic changes including chromosome abnormalities, genetic variations, transcriptional epigenetics, and noncoding RNA have been identified in ASD. However, the association between these genetic modifications and ASDs has not been confirmed yet.The aim of this review is to summarize the key findings in ASD from genetic viewpoint that have been identified from the last few decades of genetic and molecular research

    The Potential Role of miRNAs as Predictive Biomarkers in Neurodevelopmental Disorders

    No full text

    Role of MicroRNAs in Anxiety and Anxiety-Related Disorders

    No full text
    corecore