Методика системно-ориентированного анализа городского ландшафта как инструмент планирования

The article discloses the analysis technique of a concept “townscape” based on universal properties of systems that makes it possible to examine such properties of the townscape as base categories, structural elements, and reference norms. The system-oriented analysis of various types of the townscape is also provided; their characteristic peculiarities and properties have been revealed in the article.Статья раскрывает методику анализа понятия «городской пейзаж» на основе универсальных свойств систем, что делает возможным исследование таких свойств городского пейзажа, как основные категории, структурные элементы и соответствие нормативным требованиям. Выполнен системно-ориентированный анализ различных типов городского ландшафта, его характерных особенностей и свойств

The role of women in Portuguese society : an outside view (a short review)

If we look at the history of Portugal, we will see that in the past women were mostly seen as domestic servants, had no access to education, were deprived of their freedom of expression, and were subjugated to the will of men. The proclamation of the Republic in 1910 gave the women of Portugal hope for a change in their social position. However, it was the Carnation Revolution of 1974 that resulted in Portuguese women getting equal rights with men within the family. Moreover, after the Carnation Revolution the role of women in science, culture, social communication and sport began to grow. Today, an average Portuguese woman tends to marry and procreate later, have a higher level of education, occupy positions of certain importance, but she still remains more socially vulnerable. Such a situation can be compared with that in Russian society, but only in part.Se olharmos para a história de Portugal, veremos que antigamente as mulheres eram tidas como empregadas domésticas, não tinham direito à educação, liberdade de expressão, eram subjugadas às vontades dos homens. A proclamação da República em 1910 acalentou nas mulheres a esperança de alterações na sua posição social. Contudo foi só depois da Revolução dos Cravos que as mulheres portuguesas passaram ao estatuto de igualdade com o homem na família e a participação delas nas áreas da ciência, cultura, comunicação social e do desporto passou a crescer. A mulher portuguesa atual casa e procria mais tarde, tem ensino superior, ocupa cargos importantes, mas ainda é mais vulnerável socialmente. Tal situação pode ser comparada com a na sociedade russa, mas só em parte

Environmentally friendly building materials for residential high-rise construction

Materials, products and systems used as finishing of external surfaces and/or interior rooms when erecting or reconstructing buildings and structures should: protect the person in the room finished with these materials from the pathogenic effects of materials, products and building systems; if possible, do not exert pathological physiological and/or activity loads on people carrying out production or life activities in rooms finished with these materials and/or equipped with products and systems. As a result of the research, it was found that the source of 80% of the chemicals found in the air environment of the apartments is used construction and finishing materials. Currently, the quality of raw materials for building materials and the building materials and structures themselves are determined by GOST and Technical Specifications. A civil engineer is required to correctly select a material, product, or structure that has sufficient strength, reliability, and durability for specific conditions. Safe in themselves, finishing materials, products, and systems in the composition can acquire and demonstrate new properties. Therefore, the study of this problem is an urgent task of the near future and one of the directions of construction anthropotechnology, in particular, when implementing high-rise construction projects

Assessment of possible cable car accidents by employee competencies using neural networks

Rope transport has received quite a lot of development in the field of passenger and cargo transportation. In some cases (for example, in ski resorts), it is indispensable. To prevent emergency situations, a sufficiently large number of standards and rules for safe operation and maintenance have been developed. However, emergencies do occur. One of the reasons is the insufficient professional training of rope transport workers, who must know and possess the skills to apply the provisions of regulatory documentation, as well as properly perform their professional duties. This article is devoted to the scientific problem of probabilistic assessment of the possibility of various emergency situations on cable transport, depending on the level of mastery of professional competencies and their constituent knowledge, skills and abilities. To solve this problem, a technology based on neural network training has been applied. As an example, specialists in the professional standard «Specialist in the organization of safe operation of passenger cable cars and funiculars» are considered