27 research outputs found
INVESTIGATION OF CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS FROM ALLOYS D16, AMZ, 1420 WITH COLD SHEET ROLLING
Π ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ². Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ°. ΠΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ Π°Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ² Π16, ΠΠΡ, 1420, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ.The work investigated the influence of modes of cold rolling on the distribution and magnitude of residual stresses in the thickness of the sheet of multilayer composite materials. Considered the impact of speed and friction on residual stresses in the thickness of the sheet. The source data were the hotrolled sheets of aluminum alloy D16, AMC, 1420, designed for further cold rolling
Prevalence of sleep disorders in teenage girls in Irkutsk (questionnaire data)
Background. Adequate sleep ensures a personβs physical and psycho-emotional well-being. Adolescence is one of the critical stages of life. The exclusive attention of specialists and leveling the impact of adverse factors on the body during this period is the key to the proper development and preservation of the health of adolescents. Meanwhile, sleep problems in teenage girls remain poorly understood.The aim. To study the features of the sleep regime and quality of sleep of teenage girls in the city of Irkutsk.Materials and methods. A survey of 422 teenage girls in the city of Irkutsk was conducted using a translated version of a questionnaire about adolescent sleep habits to subjectively assess their sleep and wakefulness. Two groups were formed: group I β girls with sleep problems (n = 171); group II β girls without sleep problems (n = 251).Results. Sleep disorders among teenage girls in the city of Irkutsk occurred with a frequency of 40.52 %. In most cases, a complex effect of various unfavorable factors on the sleep process has been identified. The adolescents with sleep disorders we Β examined were characterized by higher rates of sleep latency, later bedtime, earlier awakening, decreased time of night sleep, as well as changes in the sleep shift indicator towards its increase. These violations were noted both on weekdays and on weekends.Conclusions. Sleep problems were reported in 40.52% of respondents. The complex impact of various unfavorable factors on sleep quality has been revealed. The features of sleep hygiene of teenage girls are reflected. The group of girls with sleep problems was characterized by increased sleep latency, later bedtime, earlier awakening, reduced sleep time, and an increase in sleep shift
Stability of Terrestrial Planets in the Habitable Zone of Gl 777 A, HD 72659, Gl 614, 47 Uma and HD 4208
We have undertaken a thorough dynamical investigation of five extrasolar
planetary systems using extensive numerical experiments. The systems Gl 777 A,
HD 72659, Gl 614, 47 Uma and HD 4208 were examined concerning the question of
whether they could host terrestrial like planets in their habitable zones
(=HZ). First we investigated the mean motion resonances between fictitious
terrestrial planets and the existing gas giants in these five extrasolar
systems. Then a fine grid of initial conditions for a potential terrestrial
planet within the HZ was chosen for each system, from which the stability of
orbits was then assessed by direct integrations over a time interval of 1
million years. The computations were carried out using a Lie-series integration
method with an adaptive step size control. This integration method achieves
machine precision accuracy in a highly efficient and robust way, requiring no
special adjustments when the orbits have large eccentricities. The stability of
orbits was examined with a determination of the Renyi entropy, estimated from
recurrence plots, and with a more straight forward method based on the maximum
eccentricity achieved by the planet over the 1 million year integration.
Additionally, the eccentricity is an indication of the habitability of a
terrestrial planet in the HZ; any value of e>0.2 produces a significant
temperature difference on a planet's surface between apoapse and periapse. The
results for possible stable orbits for terrestrial planets in habitable zones
for the five systems are summarized as follows: for Gl 777 A nearly the entire
HZ is stable, for 47 Uma, HD 72659 and HD 4208 terrestrial planets can survive
for a sufficiently long time, while for Gl 614 our results exclude terrestrial
planets moving in stable orbits within the HZ.Comment: 14 pages, 18 figures submitted to A&
CHARACTERISTICS OF PITUITARY-OPVARIAN-ADRENAL AXIS IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS WITH HYPERPROLACTINEMIA OF VARIOUS GENESIS
The article presents the results of examination of 97 adolescent girls (mean age 14,96 Β± 0,26 years) with hyperprolactinemia (PRL levels above 700 IU/ml): 30 adolescent girls with pituitary microprolactinoma (mean age 14,7 Β± 3.2 years) and 67 adolescent girls with functional hyperprolactinemia (mean age 14,6 Β± 3,4 years). The control group included 35 healthy adolescent girls (mean age 15,8 Β± 0,89 years). Hyperprolactinemia (tumor and non-neoplastic) in puberty leads to disorders of sexual development and ovarian-menstrual cycle, followed by neurological symptoms. Elevated concentrations of testosterone, cortisol, DHEA, 17-OH-progesterone and LH/FSH ratio were shown in adolescents with hyperprolactinemia compared to the control group. Macroprolactinemia was estimated in 16,4β20 % of girls with hyperprolactinemia
THE CHANGES OF FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY OF A THYROID AND METABOLISM OF THYROID HORMONES IN TEENAGED GIRLS IN DIFFERENT ETHNIC GROUPS OF EASTERN SIBERIA AS AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF LONG-TERM ADAPTATION TO EXTREME CLIMATIC AND GEOGRAPHICAL CONDITIONS OF LIVING
Girls and teenaged girls of different ethnic groups living in Tofalaria during different age period were examined. The aim of this research was to establish the peculiarities of functioning of pituitary-thyroid system and metabolism of thyroid hormones in healthy girls and teenagers living under adverse climatic and geographical conditions depending on their ethnicity. It was set that in ethnic Tofs girls and in Europoids girls in age group of 7-11 there were differences in the content of the active fractions of thyroid hormones testifying different mechanisms of maintenance of thyroid homeostasis. These differences remain in age group of 12-14, when changes in pituitary section of the system are added to them. The functioning of pituitary-thyroid system-level of neuro-endocrine regulation in native girls of Tofalaria of 15-18 goes in more economical way. This is actually the result of genetically determined long-term adaptation of natives' organism to extreme climatic and geographical environmental factors
ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΠΈ
The aim of the work is to study the state of health and peculiarities of metabolic reactions in adolescents, representatives of the small Siberian ethnos - tofalars and caucasians.Materials and methods. Clinico-biochemical examination of children and adolescents, representatives of a small ethnic group β Π’ofalars and Caucasians, permanently residing in the territory of Tofalaria in the Irkutsk region. The metabolic status of adolescents was assessed using spectrophotometric (total cholesterol, diene conjugates), fluorometric (superoxide dismutase activity, Ξ±-tocopherol and retinol levels), immunoenzymes (determination of thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations, free fractions of triiodothyronine and thyroxine, cortisol).Results. An increased incidence of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue, as well as diseases of the endocrine system and eating disorders β among Π’ofalars; diseases of the genitourinary system β among Π‘aucasians. For practically healthy Π’ofalar teenagers, in contrast to Π‘aucasians of the newcomer population, adaptive metabolism reactions are characteristic, which is expressed by a reduced level of total cholesterol and increased values of antioxidant factors (the level of fat-soluble vitamins β Ξ±-tocopherol and retinol), and adaptive changes in the system of neuroendocrine regulation.Π‘onclusion. An assessment of the health status of children and adolescents in Tofalaria has shown the need for more intensive monitoring of the incidence rate in the specified region, with the obligatory consideration of the ethnic factor for the development of regional ethno-specific preventive measures.Β Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ β ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠΎΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² β ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ² β ΠΈ Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π’ΠΎΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
(ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π°, Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ³Π°ΡΠΎΠ²), ΡΠ»ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
(Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π΄ΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ°Π·Ρ, ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ Ξ±-ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»Π°), ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ
(ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°, ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠΉΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»Π°) ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ (ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ²); Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ (ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²). ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ², Π² ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Ρ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² (ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² β Ξ±-ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»Π°), Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π’ΠΎΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
ΠΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ ΠΠ‘ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ COVID-19: ΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅?
Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ ΠΠ‘ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ COVID-19. ΠΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»Π° Π²ΡΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»Π° ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π±Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ COVID-19 Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ ΠΠ‘ Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°, ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π°, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ·Π° Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ². Π ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΡ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½, Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΠ‘. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ΄Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ ΠΠ‘ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ, Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ, ΡΡΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡ
Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΠΠ‘ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π» ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΠ‘. Π‘ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ, ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ-ΡΠ»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΠ‘ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π² Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ, ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ, Π½Π° Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ Π² Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ, Π²ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ
, Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ², Π²ΠΎ-Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΡ
, Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π²Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°: ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ ΠΠ‘, ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ COVID-19, ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌ, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ° Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅