Hak hadhanah orang tua yang muallaf terhadap anak menurut hukum keluarga di malaysia (studi kasus terhadap putusan mahkamah persekutuan nomor : 02(f)-5-01-2015 & 02(f)-6-01-2015)

Skripsi ini berjudul ‚Hak Hadhanah Orang Tua yang Muallaf Terhadap Anak Menurut Hukum Keluarga di Malaysia (Studi Kasus Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Persekutuan Nomor : 02(f)-5-01-2015 & 02(f)-6-01-2015). Perkahwinan adalah perhubungan yang amat mesra dan mendapat pelaksanaan setinggi-tingginya apabila keharmonian spiritual dicantumkan dengan hubungan fizikal. Jikalau agama menjadi pengaruh yang kuat di dalam kehidupan dua-dua pihak atau sesuatu pihak, perbedaan di dalam perkara yang penting itu semestinya akan menjejas kehidupan mereka. Oleh karena itu, memanglah wajar bahawa pihak-pihak yang hendak berkahwin seharusnya mempunyai pandangan yang sama dari segi agama. Jika didasarkan pada Pasal 51(1) di dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan Malaysia yang menyatakan bahwa, pihak yang memeluk Islam dianggap telah melakukan kesalahan dalam perkawinan di mana dia tidak diberikan kuasa untuk memutuskan atau mendaftarkan perceraian kecuali jika pihak yang satu lagi yang tidak masuk Islam melakukan gugatan perceraian atau mahkamah sendiri membubarkan perkawinan mereka. Jika menurut hukum Islam, perkawinan seseorang bukan Islam batal apabila telah memeluk Islam sekiranya pasangannya turut sama berbuat demikian. Berbeda dengan Enakmen Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam (Negeri Sembilan) Tahun 2003 yang tidak mempunyai wewenang ke atas orang bukan Islam. Karena di Malaysia, setiap undang-undang itu berlaku di atas kewenangan mahkamah itu sendiri. Status agama anak juga dilihat dari kemauan orang tua dan anak itu sendiri adakah dia ingin tinggal bersama ibu atau ayahnya. Jika didasarkan pada Enakmen Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam (Negeri Sembilan) Tahun 2003 menyatakan bahwa, seseorang yang tidak beragama Islam, boleh memeluk agama Islam jika dia sempurna akal dan sudah mencapai umur delapan belas tahun atau jika dia belum mencapai umur delapan belas tahun cukup hanya diizinkan dan ditemani oleh ibu atau ayahnya. Seterusnya mengenai soal hadhanah orang yang muallaf terhadap anaknya tidak berlaku di dalam undang-undang yang khusus. Hakim memutuskan perkara didasarkan pada kepentingan kebajikan anak tersebut serta kemauan anak itu lebih memilih antara ibu atau ayahnya

Whistle-blowing as an aspect of amar ma’aruf nahi munkar in institutional governance

A key challenge in preventing and fighting corruption is to detect and expose bribery, fraud, theft of public funds and other acts of wrongdoing. One of the most direct methods of exposing corruption in corporate or public institutions is whistleblowing. Many countries have introduced whistleblowing provisions to help deter corrupt behaviour and guide formal investigations into them. However, Muslim countries still lag far behind in this respect, perhaps out of structural inertia as well as the false belief that public disapprobation is not the way Muslims deal with one another. We argue that within reasonable limits whistleblowing is perfectly ingrained in Islam’s ‘‘amr bi-l-ma’ruf wa-nahy ‘an al-munkar” i.e., ‘enjoining good and forbidding wrong’ principle of social behaviour and is an important contributor to the society’s overall Maqasid al-Shariah. It is also interesting that while many academic studies have established the link between cultural and ethical values and whistle-blowing motivations, very few specifically study whistle-blowing within the Islamic moral philosophy framework. This paper attempts to fill this void by drawing from important Muslim writings why whistleblowing should not be downplayed and suggests several codes of conducts principles which can be useful in guiding the crafting of whistleblowing systems. An implication for modern-day managers is that by leveraging on member’s feelings of God-consciousness as well as awareness of whistleblowing obligations in religion, an organization’s internal control can be greatly strengthened

Measuring Financial Planning for Retirement of Gig Workers in Malaysia: A Pilot Study

Financial planning for retirement for gig workers is relatively hard given their insecure employment. Factors like employer misplacement of gig workers, a lack of employer-sponsored pension plans, uncertain income, and insufficient financial guidance may make it difficult and stressful for gig workers to arrange their money for retirement. The researchers offer a relationship model in this study, with a quantitative research design chosen to validate the hypothesized elements and construct linkages between them. The main factors that may influence financial planning for retirement stated as financial literacy, retirement goals, future time perspective, social influence, and saving attitude as a mediator. To confirm that, a design questionnaire, which is reliable and acceptable, two steps of verification have followed. First, there is a validation phase in which the questionnaire is reviewed by a panel of experts. Before moving on to the next level, the feedback gathered was followed up on. Second, the pilot study proceeding to investigate the consistency of the instrument analyzed through Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient reliability screening in SPSS 26 software package. Moreover, the results found that all the items were reliable and the Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient above 0.7

The Development of SMEs in Turkey

SMEs have become key catalyst for economic development in Turkey. As the member of EU, SMEs in Turkey is open to borderless opportunities to trade in international market whereby it become major export to the European countries. However, the vulnerable of Turkey’s economic condition and other issues have cause difficulty to the SMEs to develop. Hence, this paper will observe the SME condition, its contribution to economic development in Turkey as well as to explore the constraints, issue and challenge. Also, it critically examine the improvement of SMEs particularly the Strategy & future perspectives in short, mid and & long term. The study employs “the kobayachi's micro & macro models” as research methodology. The finding of the study shows that, by employing the Micro analysis, SMEs in Turkey is confronting critical issues such as financial bottleneck, lack of marketing and innovative activities. However, there are many policies and strategic plans were embarked to support the bright future of SMEs in Turkey by way of short, mid and long term plan

Geopolymer lightweight bricks manufactured from fly ash and foaming agent

This paper deals with the development of lightweight geopolymer bricks by using foaming agent and fly ash. The mix parameters analysed through a laboratory experiment with fix ratio of sodium silicate/sodium hydroxide solution mass ratio 2.5, fly ash/alkaline activator solution mass ratio 2.0, foaming agent/paste mass ratio 1:2 and molarity of sodium hydroxide solution used was 12M. Different curing temperature (Room Temperature, 60, 80) and foaming agent/water mass ratio (1:10 and 1:20) were studied. Compressive strength, density analysis, and water absorption has been investigated. The results show that the foamed geopolymer bricks with a lower foam/water mass ratio (1:10)and high curing temperature (80°C) leading to a better properties. Mixtures with a low density of around 1420 kg/m3 and a compressive strength of around 10 MPa were achieved

The Development of SMEs in Turkey

SMEs have become key catalyst for economic development in Turkey. As the member of EU, SMEs in Turkey is open to borderless opportunities to trade in international market whereby it become major export to the European countries. However, the vulnerable of Turkey’s economic condition and other issues have cause difficulty to the SMEs to develop. Hence, this paper will observe the SME condition, its contribution to economic development in Turkey as well as to explore the constraints, issue and challenge. Also, it critically examine the improvement of SMEs particularly the Strategy & future perspectives in short, mid and & long term. The study employs “the kobayachi's micro & macro models” as research methodology. The finding of the study shows that, by employing the Micro analysis, SMEs in Turkey is confronting critical issues such as financial bottleneck, lack of marketing and innovative activities. However, there are many policies and strategic plans were embarked to support the bright future of SMEs in Turkey by way of short, mid and long term plan

Application of Technology Usage and Perception of Performance of Cash Waqf in Theory of Planned Behaviour: Analysing Intention to Contribute Cash Waqf Among Muslims in Malaysia

Cash waqf plays a vital role in the development of the socioeconomic well-being of the Muslim community. As monetary contributions to waqf are more flexible than those of waqf properties, scholars assert that cash waqf contributions are more significant. In Malaysia, cash waqf can be used to lessen poverty, boost social welfare, as well as lessen governmental burden. Various strategies have been put forth to persuade society to make monetary waqf contributions for the ummah's benefit. Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), this paper intends to pinpoint the behaviors that affect cash waqf contribution in Malaysia. In line with the advances in technology, it is expected that the adoption of technology for collecting cash waqf would pave the way towards increasing waqf funds. Hence, technology usage is proposed for boosting cash waqf contribution. In addition, perception of the performance of cash waqf is proposed as the moderator variable. This study involves 284 respondents, specifically working Muslims, in identifying the factors influencing cash waqf contribution. Data analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) via correlation analysis, which in turn revealed that the TPB and technology usage have a significant and positive relationship in affecting cash waqf contribution. Therefore, it can be concluded that the usage of technology for collecting cash waqf boosts the intention of Muslims to perform waqf via cash contributions. However, perception of cash waqf performance showed no significant effect in this research

Exploring Holistic Performance Indicators for WAQF Institutions in Malaysia

The practice of waqf (or Islamic endowment) has been recognized as the mainstream social development in Muslim society today since waqf greatly contributes to Malaysia's socio-economic development. Despite the fact that the current development of waqf is not fully utilized, waqf institutions must play a pivotal role in ensuring the attainment of waqf objectives in contemporary society. To achieve their strategic goals and fulfil their accountability towards relevant stakeholders and the public at large, a comprehensive measurement tool is required to assess the performance of waqf institutions holistically. Thus, the objective of this study is to explore the possible key performance indicators for waqf institutions in Malaysia using the balanced scorecard model with four main perspectives: financial perspective, stakeholder perspective, internal process perspective, and learning and growth perspective. The method of this study is based on a review of the literature on relevant performance measurement for waqf institutions in Malaysia. The findings of this study could assist waqf institutions in Malaysia to define their vision and strategy, as well as change their vision and strategy into specific activities, by implementing the proposed indicators that are measurable and comprehensive and are useful for waqf managers to make an accurate and informed decision. The outcome of this study could provide a guideline for designing a holistic and proper measurement system that can be implemented by all waqf institutions in Malaysia to maintain their sustainability and competitiveness

Formulating A Performance Measurement System using Balanced Score Card in Islamic Philanthropy Institutions

The introduction of Balanced Score Card (BSC) as one of the management accounting tool to measure the performance of companies in both aspect of financial and non-financial position has been predominantly used since 1992 and had resulted positive energies for the profit making companies. Hence, the extension of the BSC is also required to help the social business organisation in delivering their multiple bottom lines in the most effective ways and provide organisations a mechanism to track their performance holistically through both quantitative and qualitative information. The growing of Islamic Philanthropy Institutions (IPI) especially in Malaysia with the objective to promote social development based on the charitable activities has been acknowledged by the society. Therefore, in order to ensure the sustainability of these institutions, a proper measurement system is required to ensure the final goal of the institutions is achievable and successful. Thus, the objective of this paper is to formulate the main indicators and variables that are suitable to measure the IPIs based on BSC system in four main perspectives which are financial perspective, stakeholder’s perspective, internal process perspective and learning and growth perspective. The uniqueness of the establishment of IPIs would require different indicators and variables which are more appropriate as compared with the profit sector organisations. The outcome of this study could provide clear picture and guidelines in designing a proper performance measurement system to be implemented by current IPIs in Malaysia in order to maintain the sustainability and competitiveness of this institutions in future