Risiko Pendidikan Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak 6-23 Bulan

Malnutrition constributes to underlying cause of death of Indonesian underfives chilren. One of the consequences of malnutrition in long time period is growth failure that is stunting. Low education of mother is important risk factor for stunting. The aimed of study was to confirm wether maternal education for child stunting in Banjarbaru. Crossectional design was implied to and 51 children aged 6-23 months old were enrolled in study, which run for three months in the year 2013. Maternal education was calculated by year complete of schooling and stunting was by z-score of height for age. Statistical test for data analysis used chi-square test with 95% confidence interval (CI). Result showed that there a significant association (p<0.05) between maternal education and incidence of stunting in children 6-23 months of age. Mother with low education level had 5,1 fold risk to have child stunting. The study confirmed that maternal education had an important risk to child stunting aged 6-23 months old at least in the study site

Pajanan Debu Batubara dan Gangguan Pernafasan pada Pekerja Lapangan Tambang Batubara

PT. Kalimantan Prima Persada Sungai Puting is a coal stockpile company. Field worker division is the most risky to coal respirable dust exposure. The purpose of this research was to identify the respirable dust rate in work environment and respiratory disorder among coal stockpiles field workers. This was a descriptive study with cross sectional approach. Sample of coal respirable dust was taken by performing the measurement four locations in field PT. Kalimantan Prima Persada. The information about respiratory disorder was collected by interviewing 28 workers using by a questionnaire. The coal respirable dust had slightly above the threshold limit that was 2.19 mg/m3. Field workers respiratory disorders were cough with or without expectoration (49.15%), breathless (13.56%), asthma (11.86%), chest complaints (10.17%) and dust allergic (5.08%). Respondents characteristic were 15-30 years old (78.57%), level of education were senior high school (64.28%), and had work period 3-4 years (53.57%). Keywords : Respirable coal dust, respiratory disorder, coal stockpiles field worker

Angka Kuman pada Beberapa Metode Pencucian Peralatan Makan

One of the food hygiene and sanitation efforts that must be implemented by the Nutrition Installation is to maintain the hygiene quality of tableware consider the equipment as a source of food contaminants. The purpose of this research was to know the effectiveness of washing the tableware method to decrease the bacterial number. The research method uses true experimental design. The research design used was posttest only control group design and sampling technique was simple random. Instruments in the research is a set of tools for experiment, sampling, and examination. The independent variable in this research is washing method on the tableware using method A, B, and C while the dependent variable is the number of a bacteria of tableware. The results showed that the number of tableware bacteria in Sambang Lihum Psychiatric Hospital exceeded of the standard/not qualified, except on washing method A which fulfilled the requirement that is under 100 colony/cm2 of tool surface. The conclusion of this research is there is a significant difference to the three washing methods which is shown with the p-value of 0,027. Need to do further research on the washing process by adding sterilization proces

Peran Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya Linn) terhadap Kematian Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti

Papaya plants contain many substances called papain, papain protease effect can kill larvae of Aedes aegypti. This study aimed to determine the effect of papaya leaves extracts (Carica papaya Linn) against Aedes aegypti larvae mortality. The research method was a quasi-experimental research design with Non-Equivalent Control Group. The concentration levels were 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50%, 100%, and controls (CMC-Na) with 4 times replication. The Probit Analysis test results showed Lethal concentration (LC50) of papaya leaves extract (Carica papaya Linn) against Aedes aegypti larvae mortality was to 24.46% and the effective time is 22 hours. It is concluded that any different concentrations of papaya (Carica papaya Linn) leaves extract have effect on Aedes aegypti larvae mortality (

Borax Risk Assessment in Meatball That Circulating Around Vocational School Darussalam Martapura

Meatball is one of the snack that are often found in schools in South Kalimantan. There are indications of Borax contamination to preserve food. Such conditions actually make students consume unhealthy food. The use of borax is only allowed as a detergent and antiseptic making agent. Exposure to borax can have an effect on the central nervous system, kidneys and liver. Given the importance of studying the risk of these hazardous substances to health, a Borax risk assessment is needed. This method is a way to predict the health impacts that occur from exposure to harmful substances. The impact in question is the estimated magnitude of non-carcinogenic risk and carcinogenic risk expressed by RQ (Risk Quotient) and ECR (Excess Cancer Risk). The research sample consisted of meatball samples extracted from 4 (four) merchant locations around the school. The respondents of the study were students of SMK Darussalam Martapura class X and XI with Purposive Sampling techniques with inclusion criteria. The research instruments consist of borax examination tools, UV vis spectrophotometers, anthropometric measuring instruments and interview fill sheets. The average Borax concentration on meatball was 0.0875 mg / g. The intake value of non-carcinogenic effects is still below the reference dose value (RfD<0.2 mg/kg/day), as well as the intake value of carcinogenic effects is still below the NOAEL value (<0.113 (mg/kg/day)1). The non-carcinogenic risk level is categorized as safe (RQ≤1), but the carcinogenic risk level (ECR) value is >1/10,000 meaning that the risk level is unsafe so that it can cause carcinogenic effects. Risk management is needed through decreasing the concentration of exposure and limiting the amount of consumption so that students avoid the health effects caused. The suggestions from this study focus on the need for supervision, guidance and policies that prevent the emergence of negative food safety issues. Keywords: Intake, risk level, non-carcinogen, carcinogen, risk management DOI: 10.7176/JEES/13-9-01 Publication date: November 30th 202

RISIKO PENDIDIKAN IBU TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK 6-23 BULAN

ABSTRACTMalnutrition constributes to underlying cause of death of Indonesian underfives chilren. One of the consequences of malnutrition in long time period is growth failure that is stunting. Low education of mother is important risk factor for stunting. The aimed of study was to confirm wether maternal education for child stunting in Banjarbaru. Crossectional design was implied to and 51 children aged 6-23 months old were enrolled in study, which run for three months in the year 2013. Maternal education was calculated by year complete of schooling and stunting was by z-score of height for age. Statistical test for data analysis used chi-square test with 95% confidence interval (CI). Result showed that there a significant association (p<0.05) between maternal education and incidence of stunting in children 6-23 months of age. Mother with low education level had 5,1 fold risk to have child stunting. The study confirmed that maternal education had an important risk to child stunting aged 6-23 months old at least in the study site.Keywords: children 6-23 months of age, maternal education, stuntingABSTRAKKekurangan gizi menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian balita di Indonesia. Konsekuensi kurang zat gizi dalam jangka waktu lama adalah gagal tumbuh. Pendidikan ibu yang rendah merupakan factor risiko yang penting pada pertumbuhan anak. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengkaji risiko tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada anak berumur 6-23 bulan. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional dengan besar sampel 51 anak berumur 6-23 bulan. Penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan di Cempaka, Banjarbaru tahun 2013. Tingkat pendidikan ibu ditentukan dengan pendidikan formal yang telah diselesaikan, stunting ditentukan dengan indikator z-score untuk panjang badan menurut umur. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square dengan confidance interval (CI) 95%. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna (p<0.05) antara pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Banjar baru. Ibu dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah berisiko 5,1 kali lebih besar memiliki anak stunting. Pendidikan ibu mempunyai peranan penting dalam kejadian stunting anak umur 6-23 bulan di Cempaka, Banjarbaru. [Penel Gizi Makan 2014, 37(2): 129-136]Kata kunci: bawah dua tahun, tingkat pendidikan ibu, stuntin

Hubungan suhu, curah hujan, kelembaban udara, dan kecepatan angin dengan kejadian ISPA di Kota Banjarmasin selama 2012 – 2016

Infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) adalah infeksi saluran pernafasan akut yang menyerang tenggorokan, hidung dan paru-paru yang berlangsung kurang lebih 14 hari. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2013 Kalimantan Selatan termasuk urutan 6 besar tertinggi kasus ISPA di Indonesia dengan period pravelance 28% serta paling tinggi kasus di antara provinsi di pulau Kalimantan. Banjarmasin dengan jumlah kasus tertinggi ISPA terhadap masyarakat kota setempat mencapai 76.635 kasus. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan studi ekologi menurut waktu (Time Trend Study) dengan sampel seluruh penderita ISPA di Kota Banjarmasin. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan dokumen kasus kejadian ISPA. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil analisis data pada variabel curah hujan didapatkan nilai p = 0,325 (p > 0,05), variabel suhu dengan nilai p = 0,446 (p > 0,05), kelembaban nilai p = 0,653 (p > 0,05), kecepatan angin nilai p = 0,307 (p > 0,05) dan arah angin nilai p = 0,618 (p > 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara  curah hujan, suhu, kelembaban, dan kecepatan angin dengan kasus ISPA di Kota Banjarmasin tahun 2012-2016

PERAN EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya linn) TERHADAP KEMATIAN LARVA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti

Papaya plants contain many substances called papain, papain protease effect can kill larvae of Aedes aegypti. This study aimed to determine the effect of papaya leaves extracts (Carica papaya Linn) against Aedes aegypti larvae mortality. The research method was a quasi-experimental research design with Non-Equivalent Control Group. The concentration levels were 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50%, 100%, and controls (CMC-Na) with 4 times replication. The Probit Analysis test results showed Lethal concentration (LC50) of papaya leaves extract (Carica papaya Linn) against Aedes aegypti larvae mortality was to 24.46% and the effective time is 22 hours. It is concluded that any different concentrations of papaya (Carica papaya Linn) leaves extract have effect on Aedes aegypti larvae mortality (