ANALYSIS OF THE CORRESPONDENCE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF FORMING THE DIGITAL SPACE OF THE TERRITORY AND THE LEVEL OF EDUCATION ACHIEVED

Индекс человеческого развития (ИЧР) представляет собой совокупный показатель, который является в настоящее время синонимом «качества жизни». Авторами представлены результаты сравнительного анализа уровня соответствия рейтингов ИЧР и рейтингов стран мира. определяющих потенциальную возможность создания цифрового пространства. В качестве таких рейтингов стран мира рассматривались: рейтинг образования, рейтинг развития информационно-коммуникационных технологий (ИКТ), рейтинг сетевой готовности, рейтинг процветания. Были рассмотрены 14 стран мира, занимающих первые 14 мест в мире по объему ВВП.The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite measure that is now synonymous with "quality of life". The authors present the results of a comparative analysis of the level of correspondence between the HDI ratings and the ratings of the countries of the world. defining the potential for creating a digital space. As such ratings of the countries of the world were considered: education rating, information and communication technologies (ICT) development rating, network readiness rating, prosperity rating. 14 countries of the world were considered, occupying the first 14 places in the world in terms of GDP

Assessment of the reliability of the locomotive based on statistical methods of quality management

The lack of reliability of the diesel locomotive operation leads to a decrease in the technical and economic efficiency of using the locomotive service of the enterprise. During the experiment which aimed at assessing the reliability of repair and maintenance of a diesel locomotive in one of the railway divisions of OJSC "Russian Railways", it was found that the failures may be distributed by types of equipment, based on the failures for 12 months of 2017. Statistical quality management methods were used to identify the most problematic types of locomotive equipment and specific causes of failures. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd

The necessity and complexity of standardization

-The standards are one of the most important infrastructural elements of the economy. The relationship between all factors ensuring product quality and safety is carried out by using complex standardization. The standards establish and ensure the technically achievable level of safety, quality and competitiveness of products. The main factors of standardization object: the object composition, object production and monitoring, in their turn, form the following more precise groups of factors, determining the object quality: primary products and materials, component nodes and parts, production technology, equipment, tools and appliances, measurement means, and test methods. On the example of a specific standard, the "tree of references" of the first and second levels and the problems of an integrated approach for establishing quality requirements for a specific product is considered. The necessity and complexity of updating the requirements that ensure the systematization, optimization and coordination of all interacting factors influencing a specific object of standardization and providing an economically optimal level of quality of the object are demonstrated. © 2020, World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society. All rights reserved

Analysis of the Regulatory Framework of the Russian Federation Standards for Non-Ferrous Metals

Рассматривается распределение национальной базы стандартов на цветные металлы по подгруппам и временным периодам их принятия. Представлен сравнительный анализ объема информации в стандартах подгруппы 77.120.40 «Никель, хром и их сплавы». Объем информации был определен на основе алфавитного подхода измерения информации.The distribution of the national base of standards for non-ferrous metals by subgroups and time periods of their adoption is considered. A comparative analysis of the volume of information in the standards of subgroup 77.120.40 «Nickel, chromium and their alloys» is presented. The amount of information was determined based on the alphabetical approach of measuring information

Environmental literacy – as a way of dealing with greenwashing

Статья посвящена проблеме повышения экологической грамотности поселения России. Представлена информация о наиболее авторитетных экологических знаках, описана возможность оценить экологическую маркировку продукции с помощью мобильного приложения «Ecolabel Guide».The article is devoted to the problem of increasing ecological literacy of the Russian settlement. Presents information on the most reputable environmental marks, described the ability to assess the environmental labeling of products using a mobile app «Ecolabel Guide»

Presentation of a Model of Interconnections of Standards for Creating an Electronic Library

Рассмотрена возможность функционирования фонда стандартов как информационной системы, описываемой в рамках семантической модели. Разработана принципиальная схема электронной библиотеки стандартов, в которой стандарт проходит различные стадии своего жизненного цикла. Представлено описание взаимосвязей между стандартами и варианты обмена информацией внутри электронной библиотеки стандартов.The possibility of functioning of the standards fund as an information system described within the semantic model is considered. A schematic diagram of the electronic library of standards has been developed, in which the standard passes through various stages of its life cycle. The article describes the relationships between the standards and the options for exchanging information within the electronic library of standards

Indicators of Pasture Digression in Steppe Ecosystems of Mongolia

The research shows that widely used key measures of vegetation structure (species diversity, projected cover and above-ground phytomass) are not always suitable as indicators of pasture degradation. Based on an analysis above-ground phytomass composition, new quantitative indices are offered that give a more realistic picture of rangeland condition in Mongolia

Sex differences of molecular mechanisms of insulin sensitivity in young and adult C57BL/6J mice

Reduced insulin sensitivity plays an important role in the pathogenesis of type II diabetes. There are sex differences in the development of metabolic disorders. The aim of this work was to investigate the insulin signal transduction gene expression in mice of different sex and age. Male and female C57BL/6J mice were used in our studies. Gene expression was assayed by RT-PCR. It was shown that insulin sensitivity in females was higher than in males regardless of age because the level of glucose in blood plasma of females does not differ from that in males, whereas female insulin levels were lower than male insulin levels. Female glucose tolerance increased with age, and glucose tolerance was higher in females than in males at the age of 30 weeks. It was shown that sex and age affect the expressions of insulin signal transduction genes. It was shown that there are sex differences in the levels of mRNA Pik3cd in the liver, in the levels of mRNA Irs1 in the muscle, in the levels of mRNA Irs1 and Slc2a4 in adipose tissue at the age of 10 weeks, and there are sex differences in the levels of mRNA Irs2 and Pik3cd in the liver, in the levels mRNA Pik3cd and Slc2a4 in the muscle, in the levels mRNA Insr and Pik3cd in adipose tissue at the age of 30 weeks. In young animals, the expression of the genes was higher in females than in males in all tissues. In adult animals, the expression of the genes in the liver was higher in females than in males, the expression of the genes in muscle and adipose tissues were lower in females than in males. In males, the levels of mRNA Insr in the liver and muscles and mRNA Pik3cd in adipose tissue decreased with age, and the level of mRNA Pik3cd in muscles  increased with age. In females, the levels of mRNA Irs1 in muscle and mRNA Pik3cd and Slc2a4 in adipose tissue decreased with age. Thus the molecular basis of sex differences and age-related changes in insulin sensitivity may be a change in expressions of insulin signal transduction genes in the target tissues

Analysis of the incidence and indicators of child hospital profile nephrology

In the publication the order of the organization of medical care for children in the profile of Nephrology in the Sverdlovsk region is considered, the analysis of indicators of activity of profile department of children's city hospital of Yekaterinburg is carried out, dynamics and structure of indicators of nephrological morbidity of children in the region is studiedВ публикации рассмотрен порядок организации медицинской помощи детям по профилю нефрология в Свердловской области, проведен анализ показателей деятельности профильного отделения детской городской больницы г. Екатеринбурга, изучена динамика и структура показателей нефрологической заболеваемости детей в регионе

Принципы наблюдения за пульмонологическими больными подросткового возраста в поликлинике

While organizing medical care for respiratory patients prevention, outpatient surveillance and rehabilitation measures are of prior importance. We analyzed outpatient medical histories of adolescents being surveyed for respiratory pathology. The expert analysis founds serious defects in records of medical history and physical data, quality of clinical, laboratory, and instrumental examinations, and patients' surveillance. When using a screening system 3 groups of the patients were selected: the 1-st group had risk factors for lung pathology development, the 2 -nd group consisted of adolescents with first diagnosed lung disease, and the 3 -rd group included chronic respiratory patients. Proper measures were determined for each group. Rehabilitation monitoring is necessary for early detection of chronic respiratory patients who need preventive measures and rehabilitation. A functional-and-organizing model for outpatient rehabilitation of adolescents and an automatic screening system for multifactorial assessment of health were created.В организации медицинской помощи пациентам с болезнями органов дыхания (БОД) приоритетное значение отводится профилактике, диспансеризации, системе реабилитации. Были проанализированы амбулаторные карты подростков, состоящих на диспансерном учете с БОД. В результате проведенного экспертного анализа выявлены серьезны е недостатки по сбору жалоб, описания физического статуса больных, по качеству клинико-лабораторного и инструментального обследования пациентов, диспансеризации . С помощью скрининговой системы сформированы 3 потока пациентов: 1-й — угрожаемые по патологии легких; 2 -й — больные подростки со впервые выявленным заболеванием легких, 3-й — больные с хроническим и БОД. Для каждого потока определялся характер проводимых мероприятий. Реабилитационный мониторинг необходим для раннего выявления пациентов с БОД, нуждающихся в оздоровительных мероприятиях и реабилитации. Разработана функционально-организационная модель восстановительного лечения подростков на амбулаторно-поликлиническом этапе, система автоматизированного скрининга многофакторной оценки здоровья