176 research outputs found
Macroscopic effects in attosecond pulse generation
We examine how the generation and propagation of high-order harmonics in a
partly ionized gas medium affect their strength and synchronization. The
temporal properties of the resulting attosecond pulses generated in long gas
targets can be significantly influenced by macroscopic effects, in particular
by the intensity in the medium and the degree of ionization. Under some
conditions, the use of gas targets longer than the absorption length can lead
to the generation of self-compressed attosecond pulses. We show this effect
experimentally, using long argon-filled gas cells as generating medium.Comment: 5 pages 4 figure
Electron correlation and interference effects in strong-field processes
Several correlation and interference effects in strong-field physics are
investigated. We show that the interference of continuum wave packets can be
the dominant mechanism of high-harmonic generation (HHG) in the
over-the-barrier regime. Next, we combine HHG with resonant x-ray excitation to
force the recolliding continuum electron to recombine with a core hole rather
than the valence hole from that it was previously tunnel ionized. The scheme
opens up perspectives for nonlinear xuv physics, attosecond x-ray pulses, and
spectroscopy of core orbitals. Then, a method is proposed to generate
attochirp-free harmonic pulses by engineering the appropriate electron wave
packet. Finally, resonant photoionization mechanisms involving two atoms are
discussed which can dominate over the direct single-atom ionization channel at
interatomic distances in the nanometer range.Comment: to be published in Springer Proceedings "Multiphoton Processes and
Attosecond Physics
Study of rapid ionisation for simulation of soft X-ray lasers with the 2D hydro-radiative code ARWEN
We present our fast ionisation routine used to study transient softX-raylasers with ARWEN, a two-dimensional hydrodynamic code incorporating adaptative mesh refinement (AMR) and radiative transport.
We compute global rates between ion stages assuming an effective temperature between singly-excited levels of each ion. A two-step method is used to obtain in a straightforward manner the variation of ion populations over long hydrodynamic time steps. We compare our model with existing theoretical results both stationary and transient, finding that the discrepancies are moderate except for large densities. We simulate an existing Molybdenum Ni-like transient softX-raylaser with ARWEN. Use of the fast ionisation routine leads to a larger increase in temperature and a larger gain zone than when LTE datatables are used
Technical Design Report EuroGammaS proposal for the ELI-NP Gamma beam System
The machine described in this document is an advanced Source of up to 20 MeV
Gamma Rays based on Compton back-scattering, i.e. collision of an intense high
power laser beam and a high brightness electron beam with maximum kinetic
energy of about 720 MeV. Fully equipped with collimation and characterization
systems, in order to generate, form and fully measure the physical
characteristics of the produced Gamma Ray beam. The quality, i.e. phase space
density, of the two colliding beams will be such that the emitted Gamma ray
beam is characterized by energy tunability, spectral density, bandwidth,
polarization, divergence and brilliance compatible with the requested
performances of the ELI-NP user facility, to be built in Romania as the Nuclear
Physics oriented Pillar of the European Extreme Light Infrastructure. This
document illustrates the Technical Design finally produced by the EuroGammaS
Collaboration, after a thorough investigation of the machine expected
performances within the constraints imposed by the ELI-NP tender for the Gamma
Beam System (ELI-NP-GBS), in terms of available budget, deadlines for machine
completion and performance achievement, compatibility with lay-out and
characteristics of the planned civil engineering
The Migration State in the Global South: Nationalizing, Developmental and Neoliberal Models of Migration Management
How do states in the Global South manage cross-border migration? This article identifies Hollifield’s “migration state” as a useful tool for comparative analysis yet notes that in its current version the concept is limited, given its focus on economic immigration in advanced liberal democracies. We suggest a framework for extending the “migration state” concept by introducing a typology of nationalizing, developmental, and neoliberal migration management regimes. The article explains each type and provides illustrative examples drawn from a range of case studies. To conclude, it discusses the implications of this analysis for comparative migration research, including the additional light it sheds on the migration management policies of states in the Global North
Intrinsic chirp of attosecond pulses: Single-atom model versus experiment
International audienceWe demonstrate and evaluate the importance of an intrinsic chirp inherent to attosecond pulse creation accompanying high-order harmonic generation in recently published experimental data by Dinu et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 063901 (2003)]. We present an analytical model, from which the atomic origin of the harmonic chirp is clearly understood. Moreover, the behavior of the chirp as a function of experimental parameters such as laser intensity is inferred. The comparison between our model and the experimental data provides us with useful information about the conditions in which the high-order harmonics is generated
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