3179 numaralı temettüat defterine göre Tekke-i Ümmi Kemal karyesi (transkripsiyon ve değerlendirme)

06.03.2018 tarihli ve 30352 sayılı Resmi Gazetede yayımlanan “Yükseköğretim Kanunu İle Bazı Kanun Ve Kanun Hükmünde Kararnamelerde Değişiklik Yapılması Hakkında Kanun” ile 18.06.2018 tarihli “Lisansüstü Tezlerin Elektronik Ortamda Toplanması, Düzenlenmesi ve Erişime Açılmasına İlişkin Yönerge” gereğince tam metin erişime açılmıştır.3179 Sayılı Temettüat Defterlerine Göre Tekke-i Ümmi Kemal Karyesi? başlıklı çalışmamız, 1844 yılında yapılan Temettüat tahrirleri esnasında hazırlanan Tekke-i Ümmi Kemal Karyesi Temettüat defterlerine dayanmaktadır. Tanzimatla başlayan mali alandaki düzenlemeler bu dönemde hız kazanmış ve oldukça geniş bir alana yayılmıştır. Bu dönemde mali alandaki düzenlemeler sayesinde vergilerin daha düzenli ve adil bir şekilde toplanması söz konusu olmuştur. Kişilerin mali gücüne göre vergi konulması amacı ile Anadolu ve Balkanlar'daki şehir, kasaba ve köylerde yaşayan halkın emlak, arazi, hayvan ve gelirlerinin sayımları yapılarak temettüat defterleri oluşturulmuştur. Bu defterler ele aldığı dönemde Osmanlı Devleti'nin sosyo-ekonomik yapısı hakkında çok geniş bilgiler içermektedir.Biz de bu çalışmamızda Tekke-i Ümmi Kemal Karyesi temettüatlarını inceleyerek bu köyün sosyo-ekonomik yapısı hakkında bazı değerlendirmeler yaparak bu meyanda köye adını veren Ümmi Kemal'in hayatı, yaşadığı dönem, tahsili, ailesi, yakın çevresi ve yaptığı çalışmalar hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Ayrıca köyde bulunan nüfus, halkın meslekleri, bu mesleklerden elde ettikleri kazançları, toprak miktarları, hane başına düşen toprak miktarı, tarım ürünleri, hangi ürünlerin yetiştirildiği, bu ürünlerden elde edilen kazanç miktarı, köyde varolan meslekler ve bu mesleklerle uğraşan hane sayıları, hayvancılık alanında yapılan çalışmalar ve burada beslenen hayvan türleri ve bu hayvanlardan elde edilen gelirlerin miktarları, hayvan sayıları ele alınmıştır. Son olarak burada bulunan vergi sistemi ve gelirlerden alınan vergilerin çeşitlerine de değinilmiştir.Anahtar kelimeler: Temettüat Defterleri, Tekke-i Ümmi Kemal Köyü, Osmanlı Devleti Sosyal- Ekonomik YapısıAccording to tax Records, numbered 3179 our study named ?Tekke-i Ümmi Kemal Village? is based on the Tax Record of Tekke-i Ümmi Kemal Village prepared during the analysis of taxes made in 1844. Economical improvements started with ? Tanzimat? reached a high speed and tax studies are extended to a great degree.Scale in this term, besides the regulations in this term facilitated the tax work and enabled more fair and regular tax payment. So this regular cycle added to the payment of taxes due to the income of individuals.With the purpose of the payment of taxes due to incomes of indivuals, there had been organized a tax record after counting the incomes of the people in Anatolia and Balkans in terms of field, animal, house.These records contain wide scaled information about the socio-economic structure of Ottoman Empire.This study aims at evaluating the socio-economic structure of the village by analysing the tax records of Tekke-i Ümmi Kemal. The study also contains information about Ü. Kemal from whom the village took it?s name,his life, his time , education, family ,works. Our study deals with the population of the village, the jobs&interests of society, their incomes, the quality of field that a family has, agricultural materials, the income of agriculture, the animals grown, their rates and the quantity of income of animals. Finally, the tax system here and types of taxes got from each income is dealt with.Keywords: Tax Records, Tekke-i Ümmi Kemal Village, socio-economic structure of Ottoman Empir

Delay in Diagnosis of Intestinal Obstruction in a Patient with Familial Mediterranean Fever

Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is a recurrent disease characterized by inflammatory process effecting synovial membranes such as peritoneum, pericardium and joints. It usually presents with acute abdominal pain. Intestinal obstruction secondary to adhesions may be observed in FMF patients. Sometimes diagnosing intestinal obstruction can be a challenging problem. We were presented a patient with FMF and adhesive intestinal obstruction. He was operated on after 10 days of symptoms. Delay in diagnosis and treatment of the case discussed with literature review

Homocysteine concentrations in follicular fluid are associated with poor oocyte and embryo qualities in polycystic ovary syndrome patients undergoing assisted reproduction

background: A poor quality of oocytes and embryos and a low fertilization rate have been found in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients. An inverse association between follicular fluid homocysteine (Hcy) levels and oocyte and embryo quality has also been demonstrated. We examined the relationship between follicular fluid Hcy concentrations and oocyte and embryo quality in PCOS patients undergoing assisted reproduction. methods: Fifty-two PCOS patients were included in the study, and underwent GnRH agonist/recombinant FSH treatment. The Hcy, folate, vitamin B12, malonyldialdehyde (MDA) and estradiol (E2) levels were measured in follicular fluid from single oocytes at time of retrieval. One follicle per ovary was sampled and 94 were analysed. Plasma hormones were also measured. Oocytes and embryos were graded (1–3) using standard approaches. results: The concentrations of Hcy, E2, vitamin B12, folate and MDA in plasma were higher than in follicular fluid (all P , 0.001). Significant differences were observed in follicular Hcy levels between Grade 3 and Grade 2 oocytes (P , 0.001). Hcy levels were lower in Grade 1–2 embryos than that in Grade 3 embryos; follicular fluid vitamin B12 levels were lower in patients showing high concentrations of follicular fluid Hcy (P , 0.01). The follicular fluid Hcy levels were negatively correlated with follicular fluid vitamin B12 (r ¼ 20.44), folate (r ¼ 20.68) and fertilization rate (r ¼ 20.85), and positively correlated with follicular fluid MDA (r ¼ 0.51). conclusions: Concentrations of Hcy in follicular fluid on the dOPU may be a useful marker for fertilization rate, and oocyte and embryo quality in PCOS patients undergoing assisted reproduction

Plasma interleukin-18 levels are increased in the polycystic ovary syndrome: relationship of carotid intima-media wall thickness and cardiovascular risk factors

Objective: To determine serum interleukin (IL)-18 levels and to find out whether IL-18 is associated with carotidintima-media wall thickness (IMT) and various cardiovascular risk factors in women with polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS).Design: A prospective, controlled study.Setting: University hospital.Patient(s): Sixty women with PCOS and 60 healthy women were included this study.Intervention(s): Serum levels IL-18, homocysteine (Hcy), C-reactive protein (CRP), IL-6, malonyldialdehyde(MDA), lipid and hormone profiles were measured. Carotid IMT was evaluated for both common carotid arteries.Main Outcome Measure(s): Serum IL-18, carotid IMT, Hcy, CRP, IL-6,MDA, and homeostasis model assessmentof insulin resistance.Result(s): The evaluation, which was made without the obesity influence taken into consideration, revealedthat patients with PCOS have increased serum IL-18 levels than that of the control group (214 102 vs. 170 78 pg/mL). The interaction between PCOS and obesity was seen to have statistical significance (F ¼ 67.8).Body mass index (BMI), waist to-hip ratio, Hcy, and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance are independentdeterminants of plasma IL-18 in patients with PCOS. Elevated serum IL-18 levels were positivelyand significantly correlated with a greater carotid IMT. For Hcy and carotid IMT, the interaction betweenPCOS and obesity was found in a two-way ANOVA variation analysis (F ¼ 48.5 and F ¼ 81.5, respectively).Conclusion(s): Elevated serum IL-18 levels were associated with cardiovascular risk factors and carotid IMT inpatients with PCOS

'The intraabdominal bleeding with an inguinal defect that mimicking a femoral vein aneurysm'. A case report

Inguinal hernia repair is commonly performed operation in surgical practice. Thirty-five years old female patient was operated with the diagnosis of inguinal hernia. The inguinal defect was misdiagnosed as femoral vein aneurysm in surgical exploration. The postoperative diagnostic imaging revealed that the inguinal defect had been confused as femoral vein aneurysm due to intra-abdominal hemorrhogical fluid after an ovarian cyst rupture

The Cyprus Issue During Democrat Party Rule

Cyprus dispute remains to be one of the crucial issues in Turkey’s foreign policy. According to Lausanne Peace Treaty, Cyprus remained under British rule and Turkey has limited its interventions over the island during the following developments. After the WWII, when Britain launched decolonization and abandoned former colonies, a dispute over the status of Cyprus between Turkey and Greece has been prompted. After Britain announced its intention t leave the island, Turkey became more interested in island due to its historical, cultural, demographic, geographical and strategical ties. Cyprus Dispute took the lion’s share of Democrat Party’s agenda-setting process. In the given period, the fundamentals of a bi-national administrative system in Cyprus are established. At first, Turkey was in favor of status quo. If not possible, she proclaimed that the entire island must be ceded to its government. After 1955, the claims proposing the division of the island are articulated. Turkey which was bound to surrender Cyprus to Britain with the Lausanne Peace Treaty turned out to be one of the guarantees of the island. The article aims at investigating the Cyprus policy of Democrat Party through contemporary newspapers, along with leading studies over the issue and the secondary sources.Kıbrıs sorunu on yıllardır Türk dış politikasının temel problematik alanlarından birisini teşkil etmektedir. Lozan Barış Antlaşması’na göre Kıbrıs, İngiltere’nin hâkimiyetinde kalmış ve bu nedenle Türkiye daha sonraki vetirede Kıbrıs’a müdahale etmeyi düşünmemiştir. İkinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra, İngiltere’nin politikasını değiştirip hâkimiyetindeki topraklardan yavaş yavaş çekilmeye başlaması üzerine, Kıbrıs’ta Türkiye ve Yunanistan’ın da yer aldığı bir nüfuz mücadelesi başlamıştır. İngiltere’nin Adayı tahliye planı gündeme gelince Türkiye tarihsel, kültürel, demografik, coğrafi ve stratejik unsurların etkisi çerçevesinde Kıbrıs sorunuyla daha yakından ilgilenir hale gelmiştir. Demokrat Parti döneminin en önemli dış politika konularından birisi kuşkusuz Kıbrıs sorunudur. Söz konusu dönemde, Kıbrıs’ta iki toplumlu devlet yapısının temelleri atılmıştır. Türkiye öncelikle statükoyu devam ettirmek istemiştir. Bu olmazsa adanın tamamının kendisine verilmesi gerektiği görüşünü savunmuştur. 1955’ten sonra da Adanın taksimi tezi ön plana çıkmıştır. Özellikle Londra Konferansı sonrasında Türkiye Kıbrıs sorununda resmen taraf haline gelmiştir. Lozan Barış Anlaşması ile Kıbrıs’ı İngiltere’ye bırakmak zorunda kalan Türkiye’nin, Demokrat Parti’nin izlediği dış politika ile Kıbrıs’ta tekrar hak sahibi haline geldiği görülmüştür. Makalede dönemin gazete arşivinden ve dönemle ilgili belli başlı telif ve tetkik eserlerden yararlanarak Demokrat Parti iktidarının Kıbrıs politikası incelenecektir

Comparison of the ultrashort gonadotropinreleasing hormone agonist-antagonist protocol with microdose flare-up protocol in poor responders: a preliminary study

Objective: To determine the potential effect of the ultrashort gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist/GnRH antagonist protocol versus the microdose GnRH agonist protocol in poor responders undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Material and Methods: The patients in the Agonist-Antagonist Group (n=41) were administered the ultrashort GnRH-agonist/antagonist protocol, while the patients in the Microdose Group (n=41) were stimulated according to the microdose flare-up protocol. The mean number of mature oocytes retrieved was the primary outcome measure. Fertilization rate, implantation rate per embryo and clinical pregnancy rates were secondary outcome measures. Results: There was no differenc between the mean number of mature oocytes retrieved in the two groups. There were also no statistical differences between the two groups in terms of peak serum E-2 level, canceled cycles, endometrial thickness on hCG day, number of 2 pronucleus and number of embryos transferred. However, the total gonadotropin consumption and duration of stimulation were significantly higher with the Agonist-Antagonist Group compared with the Microdose Group. The implantation and clinical pregnancy rates were similar between the two groups. Conclusion: Despite the high dose of gonadotropin consumption and longer duration of stimulation with the ultrashort GnRt-t agonist/antagonist protocol, it seems that the Agonist-Antagonist Protocol is not inferior to the microdose protocol in poor responders undergoing ICSI.Amaç: ICSI uygulanan zayıf over cevaplı hastalarda ultra kısa GnRH agonist/GnRH antagonist protokolünün mikrodoz GnRH agonist protokolüne karşı potansiyel etkisini belirlemek. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Mikrodoz grubundaki (n=41) hastalar mikrodoz flare up protokolüne uygun olarak stimüle edilirken AgonistAntagonist grubundaki (n=41) hastalara da ultra kısa GnRH-agonist/ antagonist protokolü uygulandı. Bu çalışmanın primer sonuç değeri toplanan ortalama matür oosit sayısı iken, fertilizasyon oranı, embryo başına implantasyon oranı ve klinik gebelik oranı da sekonder sonuç değerleriydi. Bulgular: İki grup arasındaki toplanan ortalama matür oosit sayıları arasında fark yoktu. Serum E2 düzeyleri, iptal edilen sikluslar, hCG günü endometrial kalınlığı, 2 pronukleus sayıları ve transfer edilen embryo sayılarında da iki grup arasında istatistiksel farklılıklar yoktu. Bununla birlikte Agonist-Antagonist grubunda total gonadotropin tüketimi ve stimülasyon süresi Mikrodoz grubuyla karşılaştırıldığında belirgin olarak daha yüksekti. İki grup arasındaki implantasyon ve klinik gebelik oranları ise birbirine benzerdi. Sonuç: Ultra kısa GnRH agonist/ antagonist protokolü ile yüksek doz gonadotropin tüketimi ve daha uzun süreli stimülasyona rağmen ICSI uygulanan zayıf over cevaplı hastalarda Agonist-Antagonist Protokolünün mikrodoz protokolünden daha az etkili olmadığı görülmektedir. (J Turkish-German Gynecol Assoc 2010; 11: 187-93

Morphologically different hydroxyapatite nanoparticles exert differential genotoxic effects in Drosophila

Altres ajuts: acords transformatius de la UABHydroxyapatite (HAP) occurs naturally in sedimentary and metamorphic rocks and constitutes the hard structures in many organisms. Since synthetic nano-sized HAP (HAP-NPs) are used in orthopedic applications and for heavy metal remediation in aquatic and terrestrial media, both environment and humans are exposed to them. Due to the concerns about their potential hazards, the genotoxic effects that round/rod forms of HAP-NPs were investigated in Drosophila using the wing-spot and the comet assays. Furthermore, caspase activities were evaluated to examine the activation of cell death pathways. As a novelty, the expression of 36 genes involved in DNA repair was investigated, as a tool to indirectly determine DNA damage induction. Obtained sizes were 35-60 nm (roundHAP-NPs) and 45-90 nm (rodHAP-NPs) with a low Zeta-potential (-1.65 and 0.37 mV, respectively). Genotoxicity was detected in the wing-spot (round form), and in the comet assay (round and rod-like HA-NPs). In addition, increased expression of Caspases 3/7, 8, and 9 activities were observed. For both HAP forms, increased changes in the expression were observed for mismatch repair genes, while decreased expression was observed for genes involved in ATM, ATR, and cell cycle pathways. The observed changes in the repair pathways would reinforce the view that HAP-NPs have genotoxic potential, although more markedly in the round form. Thus, the environmental presence of engineered nanoparticles, including HAPs, raises concerns about potential effects on human health. It is essential that the effects of their use are carefully assessed and monitored to ensure safety and to mitigate any potential adverse effects