Maintaining the positive effects of physical exercise programs for elderly several months after its completion

Title: Maintaining the positive effects of physical exercise programs for elderly several months after its completion. Aims: The main aim of this thesis is to detect, if the level of physical activity of seniors remain in existence even when the organized exercise program within the study EXODYA ends. Another aim is to discover a benefit of two exercise programs within one year in several selected areas. The last aim is to find out, whether the three months long exercise program will have a positive impact on physical and mental state of seniors. Methods: This is an empiric-theoretical research thesis. Three ensembles took part in a mixed qualitative-quantitative research. The muscle strength, flexibility, level of depressive signs and the state of short-term memory was tested with the ensemble I. (N=7) before and after an organized three months long exercise program. The testing of the ensemble II. (N=4) was held during the whole year (2018) within two exercise programs. The measuring of aerobic fitness and physical weight were added. The ensemble III. (N=31) were the alumni of the study EXODYA and they participated in the self-designed survey, where they were asking about the recent level of physical activity. Results: Positive effects were noticed during the three months long exercise program....Název: Udržení pozitivních efektů cvičebního programu pro seniorky v odstupu několika měsíců. Cíle: Hlavním cílem práce je zjistit, zda úroveň pohybové aktivity u seniorek přetrvává i po skončení organizovaného pohybového programu v rámci studie EXODYA. Dalším cílem je zjistit přínos dvou cvičebních programů během jednoho roku ve vybraných oblastech. Posledním cílem je zjistit, zda bude mít tříměsíční pohybový program pozitivní dopad na fyzický a psychický stav seniorek. Metody: Jedná se o empiricko-teoretickou práci. Smíšeného kvalitativně-kvantitativního výzkumu se zúčastnily 3 soubory. U výzkumného souboru I. (N=7) byla měřena svalová síla, flexibilita, úroveň depresivních příznaků a stav krátkodobé paměti před a po absolvování organizovaného tříměsíčního pohybového programu. Měření výzkumného souboru II. (N=4) probíhalo v průběhu celého roku (2018) v rámci dvou pohybových programů a bylo rozšířeno o měření kardiorespirační zdatnosti a tělesné hmotnosti. Výzkumný soubor III. (N=31) tvořily absolventky studie EXODYA, které se zúčastnily anketního šetření vlastní konstrukce dotazující se úroveň pohybové aktivity v současné době. Výsledky: Během tříměsíčního cvičebního programu byly zaznamenány pozitivní výsledky. Průměrné hodnoty jednotlivých měření se dle očekávání zlepšily nebo zůstaly neměnné....Zdravotní TV a tělovýchovné lékařstvíFaculty of Physical Education and SportFakulta tělesné výchovy a sport

The Importance of forwarding and logistics services for exporting firms

katedra: KOB; přílohy: 2 CD; rozsah: 86 s. (119 191 znaků)This thesis deals with the logistics, how to ensure logistics and forwarding services, as well as the possibilities of transport of goods and its implementation. Concisely, the logistics and operations associated with it deal with the movement of goods and materials from the point of manufacture to point of consumption. This whole movement describes a practical part analyzing the business case of firm exporting agricultural commodities. Company receives a demand given the FOB parity and responds to the supply of goods. That trade could be realized, it is necessary to ensure a suitable carrier able to deliver goods to the receiver. Incoterm FOB delivery is the rule applied only in inland waterways or sea transport, which is conditional on the firm to deliver the goods to their destination by water. The water transport plays a vital role in providing logistics services and its importance clarifies last chapter of this work.Tato práce pojednává o logistice, způsobech zajišťování logistiky a spedičních služeb, dále o možnostech dopravy zboží a její realizaci. Stručně lze říci, že logistika a činnosti s ní spojené se zabývají pohybem zboží a materiálu z místa vzniku do místa spotřeby. Celý tento pohyb popisuje praktická část práce, která analyzuje obchodní případ exportního podniku vyvážející agrární komodity. Podnik obdrží poptávku zadanou dodací paritou FOB Hamburk, na kterou reaguje dodáním zboží. Aby mohl být obchod realizován, je třeba zajistit vhodného dopravce schopného dopravit zboží příjemci. Dodací doložka FOB je pravidlo dodání uplatňované pouze ve vnitrozemské vodní nebo námořní dopravě, čímž je firma podmíněna zboží dodat do místa určení po vodě. Právě vodní doprava zde hraje zásadní roli při zajišťování logistických služeb a její význam osvětluje poslední kapitola této práce

The impact of physical activity on the quality of life of persons serving a term of imprisonment

Title: The impact of physical activity on the quality of life of persons serving a term of imprisonment Aims: The main aim of this thesis is to detect, if the health-oriented fitness and the level of quality of life of persons serving a term of imprisonment increases after ten weeks of a regular exercise. Another aim is to find out, if the results of the observed aspects of persons who did take part in the exercise programme will be much different from those who did not. Methods: This is an empiric-theoretical research thesis. Four ensembles took part in this quantitative research. The ensembles I. (N=5) and II. (N=7) filled out a self- designed questionnaire about quality of life and were tested for health-oriented fitness with the Fitnessgram test battery. The partial motor tests evaluate endurance, muscle strength and flexibility. This measurement was hold before and after a ten weeks long organized exercise program. The ensembles III. (N=15) and IV. (N=15) only filled out the questionnaire of quality of life twice, in the same period as the ensembles I. and II. Results: The results showed a positive impact of regular physical activity on the physical condition of the participants, because most of them improved their health- oriented fitness. Alongside the higher value of the quality of life in...Název: Vliv pohybové aktivity na kvalitu života osob ve výkonu trestu odnětí svobody. Cíle: Hlavním cílem práce je zjistit, zda se úroveň zdravotně orientované zdatnosti a kvality života osob ve výkonu trestu odnětí svobody po aplikaci desetitýdenního cvičebního programu zvýší. Dalším cílem je zjistit, zda se výsledky sledovaných aspektů absolventů cvičebního programu budou výrazně lišit od výsledků odsouzených, jež cvičební intervenci nepodstoupili. Metody: Jedná se o empiricko-teoretickou práci. Kvantitativního výzkumu se zúčastnily čtyři výzkumné soubory. Výzkumné soubory I. (N=5) a II. (N=7) před a po absolvování organizovaného desetitýdenního pohybového programu vyplňovaly dotazník kvality života vlastní konstrukce a podstoupily testování zdravotně orientované zdatnosti pomocí testové baterie Fitnessgram. Dílčí motorické testy hodnotily vytrvalost, svalovou sílu a flexibilitu. Toto měření rovněž proběhlo před a po absolvování organizovaného desetitýdenního pohybového programu. Probandům výzkumného souboru III. (N=15) a IV. (N=15) byl k dispozici pouze dotazník kvality života, a to ve dvou termínech, shodných s měřením výzkumných souborů I. a II. Výsledky: Výsledky ukázaly pozitivní vliv pravidelné pohybové aktivity na fyzickou kondici zúčastněných, kteří vykazovali ve většině případů zlepšení...Pedagogika, psychologie a didaktikaFakulta tělesné výchovy a sportuFaculty of Physical Education and Spor

Surface plasmon resonance imaging sensor for detection of photolytically and photocatalytically degraded glyphosate

Glyphosate is one of the most widely used pesticides, which, together with its primary metabolite aminomethylphosphonic acid, remains present in the environment. Many technologies have been developed to reduce glyphosate amounts in water. Among them, heterogeneous photocatalysis with titanium dioxide as a commonly used photocatalyst achieves high removal efficiency. Nevertheless, glyphosate is often converted to organic intermediates during its degradation. The detection of degraded glyphosate and emerging products is, therefore, an important element of research in terms of disposal methods. Attention is being paid to new sensors enabling the fast detection of glyphosate and its degradation products, which would allow the monitoring of its removal process in real time. The surface plasmon resonance imaging (SPRi) method is a promising technique for sensing emerging pollutants in water. The aim of this work was to design, create, and test an SPRi biosensor suitable for the detection of glyphosate during photolytic and photocatalytic experiments focused on its degradation. Cytochrome P450 and TiO2 were selected as the detection molecules. We developed a sensor for the detection of the target molecules with a low molecular weight for monitoring the process of glyphosate degradation, which could be applied in a flow-through arrangement and thus detect changes taking place in real-time. We believe that SPRi sensing could be widely used in the study of xenobiotic removal from surface water or wastewater.Web of Science2223art. no. 921

Two-dimensional electrophoretic comparison of metastatic and non-metastatic human breast tumors using in vitro cultured epithelial cells derived from the cancer tissues

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Breast carcinomas represent a heterogeneous group of tumors diverse in behavior, outcome, and response to therapy. Identification of proteins resembling the tumor biology can improve the diagnosis, prediction, treatment selection, and targeting of therapy. Since the beginning of the post-genomic era, the focus of molecular biology gradually moved from genomes to proteins and proteomes and to their functionality. Proteomics can potentially capture dynamic changes in protein expression integrating both genetic and epigenetic influences.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We prepared primary cultures of epithelial cells from 23 breast cancer tissue samples and performed comparative proteomic analysis. Seven patients developed distant metastases within three-year follow-up. These samples were included into a metastase-positive group, the others formed a metastase-negative group. Two-dimensional electrophoretical (2-DE) gels in pH range 4–7 were prepared. Spot densities in 2-DE protein maps were subjected to statistical analyses (R/maanova package) and data-mining analysis (GUHA). For identification of proteins in selected spots, liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was employed.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Three protein spots were significantly altered between the metastatic and non-metastatic groups. The correlations were proven at the 0.05 significance level. Nucleophosmin was increased in the group with metastases. The levels of 2,3-trans-enoyl-CoA isomerase and glutathione peroxidase 1 were decreased.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>We have performed an extensive proteomic study of mammary epithelial cells from breast cancer patients. We have found differentially expressed proteins between the samples from metastase-positive and metastase-negative patient groups.</p

The Institute of Green cards as a tool for legal labor migration in a political debate in the Czech Republic

In my thesis "The Institute for Green cards as a tool for legal labor migration in a political debate in the Czech Republic" I analyse the concrete circumstances of the adoption of the Institute for Green Card in the Chamber of Deputies. I tried to place this issue into the context of the situations that surrounded the adoption itself. I believe that the issue of legal immigration will be becoming increasingly important on the political scene and therefore it is important to know how the political parties represented in the Chamber of Deputies approach to this issue. To my work I also included the opinions of NGOs dealing with problems of legal or illegal immigration. My thesis is trying to be a coherent set of attitudes and opinions and comprehensively grasp the problems with receiving of the Institute of Green Card from the perspective of both government agencies and non-governmental companies

Maintaining the positive effects of physical exercise programs for elderly several months after its completion

Title: Maintaining the positive effects of physical exercise programs for elderly several months after its completion. Aims: The main aim of this thesis is to detect, if the level of physical activity of seniors remain in existence even when the organized exercise program within the study EXODYA ends. Another aim is to discover a benefit of two exercise programs within one year in several selected areas. The last aim is to find out, whether the three months long exercise program will have a positive impact on physical and mental state of seniors. Methods: This is an empiric-theoretical research thesis. Three ensembles took part in a mixed qualitative-quantitative research. The muscle strength, flexibility, level of depressive signs and the state of short-term memory was tested with the ensemble I. (N=7) before and after an organized three months long exercise program. The testing of the ensemble II. (N=4) was held during the whole year (2018) within two exercise programs. The measuring of aerobic fitness and physical weight were added. The ensemble III. (N=31) were the alumni of the study EXODYA and they participated in the self-designed survey, where they were asking about the recent level of physical activity. Results: Positive effects were noticed during the three months long exercise program...

The Risks of Premature Start of the Sexual Life of Women

My thesis is called {\clqq}The Risks of Premature Start of the Sexual Life of Women``. This thesis has two parts, a practical one and theoretical one. The theoretical part describes the anatomy and physiology of woman´s body and its development. The start of the sexual life is an important part of women´s life and i tis influenced by many factors that can have both the positive and negative influence and these factors can be cultural, related to health or social. It is very important for young women considering starting their sexual life to have enough information about thein body and process going on in it and prevention of risks arising from unsuitable behaviour in adolescence. For a healthy sexual life it is important to be informed how to care for your body and health and in connection with it also for the reproductive health, a good sexual education is important too as well as biology at school connected with educational programmes for young people. I described the legislative conditions for starting the sexual live in the Czech Republic in theoretical part as well. I try find out in the practical part what risks are known to young women and what is their opinion as for their prevention. I chose the form of a qualitative research for my investigation and I thought of poll questions for this purpose and made a questionnaire and a set of questions out of it. There were two categories questioned, the first category were mothers whofilled in the questionnare, the second category were daughters who I had a standard conversation with. I tried to find out about the reproductive health and the sources of the information in this field the women use. I was trying to find out too whether women know the rsk factors influencing their sexual life. The end of my thesis is a list of enclosures

Periodický pohyb a štěpení elipsoidálních bublin

Prezenční619 - Katedra fyzikální chemie a teorie technologických pochodůvýborn