33 research outputs found

    An Optimization Process of Automatic Finishing Surface Treatment Al 7075 by a Single Roller Burnishing Tool āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ āļēāļžāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļ›āļĢāļļāļ‡āļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļœāļīāļ§āļŠāļģāđ€āļĢāđ‡āļˆāļ­āļĨāļđāļĄāļīāđ€āļ™āļĩāļĒāļĄāļ­āļąāļĨāļĨāļ­āļĒ āđ€āļāļĢāļ” 7075 āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļĨāđ‰āļ­āđ€āļ”āļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļāļ”āļĢāļĩāļ”āļ›āļąāļ”āđ€āļ‡āļē

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    āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļĄāļļāđˆāļ‡āļ”āļģāđ€āļ™āļīāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ­āļ­āļāđāļšāļšāđāļĨāļ°āļžāļąāļ’āļ™āļēāļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļāļ”āļĢāļĩāļ”āļ›āļąāļ”āđ€āļ‡āļēāļ­āļĨāļđāļĄāļīāđ€āļ™āļĩāļĒāļĄāļ­āļąāļĨāļĨāļ­āļĒ āđ€āļāļĢāļ” 7075 āđāļšāļšāļĨāđ‰āļ­āđ€āļ”āļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļœāļīāļ§āļŠāļģāđ€āļĢāđ‡āļˆāđāļšāļšāļ­āļąāļ•āđ‚āļ™āļĄāļąāļ•āļī āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļœāļīāļ§āļŠāļģāđ€āļĢāđ‡āļˆāļ§āļąāļŠāļ”āļļāļ”āļąāļ‡āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āđāļšāļšāļ›āļāļ•āļīāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āļˆāļģāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļœāđˆāļēāļ™āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ‹āļąāļšāļ‹āđ‰āļ­āļ™ āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļāļĨāļķāļ‡ āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļˆāļĩāļĒāļĢāļ°āđ„āļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļąāļ”āđ€āļ‡āļē āļ­āļĩāļāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āļĢāļđāļ›āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļ‡āļēāļ™āļāļĨāļķāļ‡āđ„āļĄāđˆāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļœāļīāļ§āļŠāļģāđ€āļĢāđ‡āļˆāļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĒāļēāļšāļœāļīāļ§āļ•āđˆāļģāđ„āļ”āđ‰ āļ”āļąāļ‡āļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļĄāļĩāļ§āļąāļ•āļ–āļļāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļ‡āļ„āđŒāđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ­āļ­āļāđāļšāļšāđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļŠāļļāļ”āļāļ”āļĢāļĩāļ”āļ›āļąāļ”āđ€āļ‡āļēāđāļšāļšāļĨāđ‰āļ­āđ€āļ”āļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ•āļīāļ•āļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļšāļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļāļĨāļķāļ‡āļ‹āļĩāđ€āļ­āđ‡āļ™āļ‹āļĩāđ„āļ”āđ‰ āļžāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĄāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļāļĨāđ„āļāļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļāļēāļ™āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļ›āļĢāļļāļ‡āļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļœāļīāļ§āļŠāļģāđ€āļĢāđ‡āļˆāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļāļ”āļĢāļĩāļ”āļ›āļąāļ”āđ€āļ‡āļēāļšāļ™āļŠāļīāđ‰āļ™āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ­āļĨāļđāļĄāļīāđ€āļ™āļĩāļĒāļĄāļ­āļąāļĨāļĨāļ­āļĒ āđ€āļāļĢāļ” 7075 āđāļĨāļ°āļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļ­āļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļžāļĨāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāđˆāļ‡āļœāļĨāļ•āđˆāļ­āļ„āļļāļ“āļ āļēāļžāļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļœāļīāļ§āļŠāļīāđ‰āļ™āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ­āļĨāļđāļĄāļīāđ€āļ™āļĩāļĒāļĄāļ­āļąāļĨāļĨāļ­āļĒ āđ€āļāļĢāļ” 7075 āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļāļēāļĢāļĢāļ§āļĄāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŠāļ­āļ‡āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ­āļąāļ•āđ‚āļ™āļĄāļąāļ•āļī āđ„āļ”āđ‰āđāļāđˆ āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļāļĨāļķāļ‡āđāļĨāļ°āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļāļ”āļĢāļĩāļ”āļ›āļąāļ”āđ€āļ‡āļē āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļˆāļ°āļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāļĨāļ”āļ‚āļąāđ‰āļ™āļ•āļ­āļ™āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļ›āļĢāļļāļ‡āļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļœāļīāļ§āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ‹āļąāļšāļ‹āđ‰āļ­āļ™ āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļ”āļĨāļ­āļ‡āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļĒāļļāļāļ•āđŒāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļžāļēāļĢāļēāļĄāļīāđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļāļ”āļĢāļĩāļ”āļ›āļąāļ”āđ€āļ‡āļēāļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāđāļĢāļ‡āļāļ”āļŠāļ›āļĢāļīāļ‡āđāļšāļšāļ„āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆ 3 āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļš āđ„āļ”āđ‰āđāļāđˆ 150, 300 āđāļĨāļ° 450 āļ™āļīāļ§āļ•āļąāļ™ āļ­āļąāļ•āļĢāļēāļ›āđ‰āļ­āļ™ 3 āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļš āđ„āļ”āđ‰āđāļāđˆ 0.05, 0.1 āđāļĨāļ° 0.15 āļĄāļīāļĨāļĨāļīāđ€āļĄāļ•āļĢāļ•āđˆāļ­āļĢāļ­āļš āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļĢāđ‡āļ§āļĢāļ­āļš 2 āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļš āđ„āļ”āđ‰āđāļāđˆ 600 āđāļĨāļ° 1,200 āļĢāļ­āļšāļ•āđˆāļ­āļ™āļēāļ—āļĩ āļˆāļēāļāļœāļĨāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļ”āļĨāļ­āļ‡āļžāļšāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ§āđˆāļē āļ­āļąāļ•āļĢāļēāļ›āđ‰āļ­āļ™āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ­āļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļžāļĨāļŦāļĨāļąāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāđˆāļ‡āļœāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĒāļēāļšāļœāļīāļ§āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļīāđ‰āļ™āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĄāļĩāļ™āļąāļĒāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĄāļąāđˆāļ™ 95% āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ­āļąāļ•āļĢāļēāļ›āđ‰āļ­āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ”āļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļļāļ” āļ„āļ·āļ­ 0.05 āļĄāļīāļĨāļĨāļīāđ€āļĄāļ•āļĢāļ•āđˆāļ­āļĢāļ­āļš āļˆāļ°āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ„āđˆāļēāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĒāļēāļšāļœāļīāļ§āđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ—āļĩāđˆ 0.078 āđ„āļĄāđ‚āļ„āļĢāđ€āļĄāļ•āļĢ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ„āđˆāļēāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĒāļēāļšāļœāļīāļ§āđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļāļĨāļķāļ‡āļĄāļĩāļ„āđˆāļē 0.371 āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ„āđˆāļēāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĒāļēāļšāļœāļīāļ§āļĨāļ”āļĨāļ‡ 4-5 āđ€āļ—āđˆāļē āļĒāļīāđˆāļ‡āđ„āļ›āļāļ§āđˆāļēāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™ āļ„āđˆāļēāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđāļ‚āđ‡āļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ­āļĨāļđāļĄāļīāđ€āļ™āļĩāļĒāļĄāļ­āļąāļĨāļĨāļ­āļĒ  āđ€āļāļĢāļ” 7075 āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļœāđˆāļēāļ™āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļāļ”āļĢāļĩāļ”āļ›āļąāļ”āđ€āļ‡āļē āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ„āđˆāļēāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđāļ‚āđ‡āļ‡āđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™ 34% āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™āļ§āđˆāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ”āļąāļ‡āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§ āļ™āļ­āļāļˆāļēāļāļˆāļ°āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ„āļļāļ“āļ āļēāļžāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĒāļēāļšāļœāļīāļ§āļ”āļĩāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āđāļĨāđ‰āļ§ āļĒāļąāļ‡āļŠāđˆāļ‡āļœāļĨāļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļœāļīāļ§āļŠāļīāđ‰āļ™āļ‡āļēāļ™āļĄāļĩāļ„āđˆāļēāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ„āđ‰āļ™āļ•āļāļ„āđ‰āļēāļ‡āļšāļ™āļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļœāļīāļ§āļĄāļēāļāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āļ­āļĩāļāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒThis research designed and developed a single-roller burnishing tool for the automatic finishing surface of 7075 aluminum alloy (Al 7075). The conventional finishing process for such materials requires complex processes such as turning, grinding, and polishing. In addition, the turning process cannot achieve a surface finish with a low roughness. Therefore, the purpose of this research aims to design and fabricate a single-roller burnishing tool that can be installed on a CNC lathe.  In addition, the research will study the fundamental mechanisms of surface finishing improvement using a single-roller burnishing tool on Al 7075 and study the parameters that affect the surface quality of Al7075 by combining two automatic processes. This process includes turning and roller Burnishing, which will reduce the complex steps in surface finishing. In the experiment, the following parameters were used in the roller burnishing process: three levels of constant spring force 150, 300, and 450 Newtons, feed rate 0.05, 0.1, and 0.15 mm/rev, and rotational speed 600 and 1,200 rpm. The results of the experiment showed that the feed rate was the main factor that affected the surface roughness of the workpiece with a statistical significance of 95%. The best feed rate was 0.05 mm/rev, which resulted in a surface roughness of 0.078 ÂĩmRa. The surface roughness after the turning process was 0.371 ÂĩmRa, which means that the surface roughness was reduced about 4-5 times. In addition, the hardness of Al 7075 after roller burnishing increased by 34%. This shows that the process not only improves the surface roughness quality but also increases the residual stress on the surface of the workpiece

    Context-independent Acoustic Models for

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    The main purpose of this paper is to investigate and construct the suitable acoustic models for Thai speech recognition. Many methods are presented in this paper including single phone modeling, base phone modeling, and tone modeling. The context-independent models and gender-independent models are often used in the acoustic modeling. Many modeling techniques are given from the linguistic-phonetic knowledge of Thai language. Experiments to evaluate the recognizer performance in word recognition are performed. The word utterances are used as training and testing data in our experiments. The experiments measure the word accuracy of each modeling methods when a number of mixtures are varied. The best accuracy is 87.03% from the single phone models without tone modeling (31 models) and 82.03% from the base phone models with tone modeling on vowels (171 models)
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