The formation of energy supply culture of students within the framework of the educational project PJSC «Enel Russia» «Play energy»

В статье описан опыт формирования культуры энергосбережения студентов Асбестовского политехникума через участие в международном образовательном проекте «PlayEnergy» Публичного акционерного общества «ЭНЕЛ РОССИЯ». Проект способствует увеличению знаний о мире энергии, начиная с актуальных ключевых тем, таких, как инновации, эффективность, устойчивость, современные технологии, ответственное потребление.The article describes the experience of formation of energy supply culture of students GAPO WITH Asbestovsky Polytechnic School through the participation in the international educational project "PlayEnergy" of the Public joint-stock company "ENEL RUSSIA". The project contributes to the knowledge extension in the sphere of energy, beginning with such key themes, as innovation, efficiency, sustainability, modern technology, responsible consumption

The Environmental Justification for the Use of Microbial Respiration Activity for Soil Quality Assessment in Engineering and Environmental Studies

В нормативной документации по инженерно-экологическим изысканиям почвы оценивают как ресурс, но не как природную систему, обладающую средообразующими функциями. В результате анализа теоретических основ функционирования микробиологических сообществ экологическое состояние почвы предлагается оценивать по изменению активности микробиологического дыхания, сравнивая с фоновыми значениями  в зональных почвах.The regulation documentation for engineering and environmental survey assesses the soil as a resource, but not as a natural system with habitat functions. According to results of analysis of theoretical foundation of the functioning of biotic communities, it is proposed to estimate the ecological soil quality by the change of microbial respiration activity compared with baseline values of zonal soil

Formation of value orientations of younger schoolchildren in Russian language lessons

В статье приводятся результаты диагностики сформированности нравственных ориентиров младших школьников. Доказывается важность уроков русского языка в формировании всесторонне развитой личности, в формировании эмоций и чувств детей младшего школьного возраста. Определяются наиболее эффективные методы в формировании нравственных ориентиров четвероклассников. Описываются задания диагностики (формулирование основных мыслей рассказов, имеющих нравственную направленность; объяснение смысла пословиц, имеющих нравственную тематику; формулирование "золотого" правила нравственности). Анализ ответов на данные задания позволяет сделать вывод об уровне сформированности ценностных ориентаций у учеников четвертого класса и необходимости создания комплекса упражнений, направленных на формирование нравственных ориентиров младших школьников на уроках русского языка, в том числе и при работе с учебником по предмету.The article presents the results of diagnostics of the formation of the moral orientations of junior schoolchildren. The importance of Russian language lessons in the formation of a fully developed personality, in the formation of emotions and feelings of children of primary school age is proved. The most effective methods in the formation of the moral orientations of the fourth graders are determined. The tasks of diagnosis (the formulation of the main thoughts of stories that have a moral orientation, the explanation of the meaning of proverbs having a moral theme, the formulation of the "golden" rule of morality) are described. An analysis of the answers to these assignments allows one to draw a conclusion about the level of formation of moral orientations for fourth-grade students and the need to create a set of exercises aimed at forming moral guidelines for younger schoolchildren in Russian language lessons, including when working with a textbook on the subject

Urological anomalies in OHVIRA syndrome (Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome)

We provide a systematic review of articles related to OHVIRA syndrome (Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome), found in PubMed/MedLine, Web of Science, Scopus, Scirus, The Cochrane Library and eLIBRARy to show how the urological component of this congenital malformation, previously considered as a concomitant anomaly, has become an important diagnostic marker. Several attempts were made to classify this condition, and they got more complex to include these variants of abnormalities of the kidney and ureter that were found due to advances in imaging technology. As a result, the understanding of the medical community about the OHVIRA syndrome has gradually changed over the past hundred years, and the growing interest of pediatric urologists and surgeons, in turn, has contributed to the early diagnosis of the syndrome and the improvement of examination methods

Review of nature of love in different psychological theories

The article considers the ideas about the love of authors of various theories of psychoanalysis.В статье рассмотрены представления о любви авторов различных теорий психоанализа

PhD Programs as a Basic Tool of Human Capacity Building in Russian Science

The article addresses the problem of staffing of the Russian science and examines the issues pertaining to the training of research and pedagogical personnel at the PhD-programs in the light of forthcoming transition to a new model of doctoral studies (Federal Law №517-FZ of December 30, 2020). The authors assert that one of the reasons for a decrease in the number of professionals (particularly young ones) engaged in research and development in the Russian Federation is the underestimation of the role of PhD-programs in the continuous replenishment of human resources. The article assesses recent regulations and requirements containing approaches to the organization of research and pedagogical personnel training on doctoral programs that will be effective from March 2022, discusses the prospects for the doctoral education and the risks involved

Activities Undertaken toward Individuals Who Have Been in Contact with Ebola Fever Patient

Significant aspect in the provision of anti-epidemic readiness for Ebola fever importation into the Russian Federation is to determine the scope of measures to be undertaken toward individuals who have been in contact with index case. Analyzed have been the published data on the imported case records resultant in the secondary transmission of the disease; measures, performed in relation to contact persons in non-endemic countries; possible mechanisms of transmission; presence of virus in biological material from an infected individual; risk of exposure to virus onboard the aircraft. Based on the results of the analysis of publications, WHO, CDC and Rospotrebnadzor recommendations, with due consideration of the current regulations, put forward is an approximate procedure for individuals who have been in contact with EVD case onboard the plane, including transportation of persons, exposed to the increased risk of infection into a specialized hospital

INFLUENCE OF SPD AND THERMAL PROCESSING ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF BEARING STEEL 110Cr18Mo

The effect of severe plastic deformation (SPD) and subsequent thermal treatment on the microstructure and functional properties of 110Cr18Mo bearing steel was investigated. An increase in the number of cycles of the SPD before the standard heat treatment leads to a reduction in the coefficient of friction while maintaining the hardness at the same level as after heat treatment.В работе исследовано влияние интенсивной пластической деформации (ИПД) и последующей термической обработки на микроструктуру и функциональные свойства подшипниковой стали 110Х18М. Увеличение числа циклов ИПД перед стандартной термической обработкой приводит к снижению коэффициента трения при сохранении твердости на том же уровне, что и после термической обработки.Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ№ 17-48-020253

Lower pole obstructive megaureter of duplex kidney: an exception to the Weigert-Meyer rule

Introduction. Anatomical features of the urinary tract in patients with duplicate kidneys are described using the Weigert-Meyer rule, since the orifice of the upper ureter has an ectopic location (inferomedial) and the orifice of the lower ureter has an orthotopic location (superolateral). However, there are rare cases of violation of this rule, complicated by obstructive megaureter, ectopic ureteral orifice, the presence of ureterocele.Objective. To report the rare clinical case of a lower pole obstructive megaureter as a violation of the Meyer-Weigert rule in the patient with complete ureteral duplication and to describe the use of ureteroureterostomy as an effective and safe method of surgical correction of the presented anomaly.Clinical case. We present a case of the infant (5 months old) with a lower pole obstructive megaureter. This pathology was identified through intravenous urography and voiding cystourethrography. Laparoscopic proximal end-to-side ureteroureteroanastomosis was chosen as a surgical treatment. Postoperative control intravenous urography showed the effectiveness (a reduction in the lower pole collecting system of the duplex kidney was revealed) and the safety of this method of correction.Conclusion.  There are only several clinical cases about exceptions to the Weigert-Meyer rule reported in literature, and most of them are about adult patients. The main surgical method of treatment in such cases is heminephrectomy. To our knowledge, this is the only reported case of using ureteroureterostomy in the patient with a lower pole obstructive megaureter. This technique has shown its effectiveness and safety for restoring the patency of the urinary tract, confirmed during the control postoperative examination

Attitudes towards vaccination against COVID-19 among athletes of Russian national teams in comparison with non-athletes aged 18 to 40

The purpose of this work was to study the attitude of the Russian population to vaccination against COVID-19. Vaccination attitudes in young adults were studied both in the general population and among those who are professionally involved in sports, since attitudes towards health and the initial level of physical resources are important for forming attitudes towards vaccination. A total of 2579 people aged 18 to 40 were examined. Of these, 2233 are from the general population, 346 are high performance athletes.Methods. This was a cohort cross-sectional study. A specially designed questionnaire was used, located on Internet resources 2 months after the start of mass vaccination in Russia.Results. In the group of elite athletes, there are significantly more people who consider vaccination unnecessary or treat it indifferently, and a smaller proportion of those who consider it useful or doubt its effectiveness as compared to the general population of the same age. Low adherence to vaccination may be associated with fear of potential complications. Among elite athletes, there are significantly more people who are seriously afraid of complications from vaccination — 143 (41.3 %), compared to the first group of respondents — 745 (33.4 %) (p < 0.01, φ = 2.839). Probably, these concerns are related to the crucial importance of health and physical condition for professional athletes.Conclusions. It is advisable to develop recommendations for vaccination against COVID-19 for elite athletes, which will describe in detail the benefits of vaccination for athletes, possible side effects, their frequency and impact on the training process