MATERNITY CAPITAL AS AN INNOVATIVE FORM OF SOCIAL FAMILY SUPPORT SERVICE

The birth rate in Russia is growing, this year for the first time in twenty years the decline in the population may drop to zero. These changes are not enough to solve the demographic problem, but they are a deep character. What has influenced the dynamics of the introduction of such a new social protection instrument, as the maternity capital we try to explain in this article

МАТЕРИНСКИЙ КАПИТАЛ, КАК ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ ФОРМА СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ СЕМЬИ

The birth rate in Russia is growing, this year for the first time in twenty years the decline in the population may drop to zero. These changes are not enough to solve the demographic problem, but they are a deep character. What has influenced the dynamics of the introduction of such a new social protection instrument, as the maternity capital we try to explain in this article.Рождаемость в России растет, уже в нынешнем году впервые за двадцать лет убыль населения может снизиться до нуля. Этих изменений недостаточно для решения демографической проблемы, но они носят глубинный характер. Что повлияло на динамику введения такого нового инструмента социальной защиты, как материнский капитал мы попытаемся выяснить

Legal regulation of digital economy in a modern state: challenges and prospects

Within the framework o f this work, the authors have attempted to define the peculiarities of the legal regulation of the digital economy in Russia and in the world, to highlight some discussion and problematic points on this problem and to express their own position for their solution. At the end of the study, the authors propose how to use foreign positive experience in this direction and determine the directions of its refraction in the Russian legal syste

Роль инвестиций в инфраструктуру в экономическом росте и сбалансированном региональном развитии

The authors of the paper estimated infrastructure’ impact to economic growth, which affects the regional balanced development. The relevance of the research is substantiated by the growing dynamics of investment of public funds in infrastructure development of regions. The purpose of the research is to determine the impact of infrastructure investments on economic growth and balanced regional development. The objectives of the research are: assessment of the impact of investment in infrastructure, assessment of GRP, price index in the regions, assessment of the ratio of population by regions of Russia with average per capita incomes, wages, investment in infrastructure, renewal of fixed assets and assessment of parameters for the balanced development of regions. The authors used statistical research methods (panel data, regression analysis) to identify cause-effect relationships in the process of growth and balance of the regional economy. The scientific novelty of this paper is the identification of disproportions in development of regions in comparison with the contribution of infrastructure to the regional economy. The results suggest that the volatility of infrastructure investment across regions remains high, with the contribution of infrastructure to economic growth and balanced development (p-values from 0.6363 to 0.9552). The authors concluded that the importance of infrastructure investments is one of the most important factors in achieving socio-economic development of the region. Infrastructure investment needs to be supported to reduce regional imbalances.Авторы оценивают вклад инфраструктуры в экономический рост, который влияет на региональное сбалансированное развитие. Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена возрастающей динамикой инвестиций государственных средств в инфраструктурное развитие регионов. Цель исследования - определение влияния инвестиций в инфраструктуру на экономическом рост и сбалансированное региональное развитие. Задачи исследования: оценка влияния инвестиций в инфраструктуру, оценка ВРП, индекса цен в регионах, оценка соотношения количества населения по регионам России со среднедушевыми доходами, заработной платой, инвестициями в инфраструктуру, обновлениями основных фондов, оценка параметров для сбалансированного развития регионов. Для выявления причинно-следственных связей в исследуемом процессе роста и сбалансированности региональной экономики авторы использовали статистические методы исследования (панельные данные, регрессионный анализ). Научной новизной данного исследования является выявление диспропорций развития регионов в сопоставлении со вкладом инфраструктуры в экономику регионов. Результаты показывают, что волатильность инвестиций в инфраструктуру по регионам остается высокой, при этом вклад инфраструктуры в экономический рост и сбалансированное развитие велик (p-значения от 0,6363 до 0,9552). Авторами сделан вывод, что инфраструктурные инвестиции являются одним из наиболее важных факторов достижения социально-экономического развития региона. Для сокращения дисбаланса регионального развития необходимо опираться на инвестиции в инфраструктуру

Sustainable development of the Russian market of organic agro-industrial complex

Organic agriculture is a dynamically developing area of the global agro-industrial complex. Global climate problems and the depletion of natural resources across the planet dictate the need to review the food production technologies used. Excessive intensification of agricultural production through soil mineralization and fertilization, hormonal stimulation of animal and plant growth has led to the deterioration of water, soil, air quality and overall health. Therefore, the problem of reducing the anthropogenic impact on the environment is the main trend of implementing the principles of organic production. The paper developed recommendations for the strategic development of the Russian market of organic production within the framework of the current EAEU agreement. Conclusions were made on the expansion of instruments of state incentives for the development of organic agricultural production in a changing world economic relations and integration. © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2023

Features of economic costs of trading enterprise: Theory and practice

© Serials Publications Pvt. Ltd. Under the conditions of commodity-money relations and economic isolation of the enterprise, there are inevitable differences between public expenses and production expenses of the company. Public production expenses are a combination of live and embodied labor which finds expression in the cost of production. Expenses of the enterprise consist of the sum of all expenses of the enterprise for production and its sale. These expenses, expressed in monetary terms, are called costs and are part of the product value. The largest share of the expenses for industrial production consists of raw materials and basic materials, followed by salaries and depreciation. Getting the maximum effect with the least costs, saving manpower, material and financial resources depend on how the company solves the problems of reducing the cost of production. The process of improving the organization of production and labor, in addition to cost saving by reducing the losses, more often than not provides for increased productivity of labor, i.e. saving the cost of human labor. At the current stage of economic development, the economy of human labor in comparison with the economy of social labor gives more significant results, as evidenced by the study of economic growth through the use of a production function

INTRA-FAMILY CHLAMYDIA CONTAMINATION IN UPPER SEGMENTS OF RESPIRATORY TRACT

The paper presents the results of studying of 44 families of patients with diseases of upper segment of respiratory tract, associated with Chlamydia infection. Control group included. 43 families of ENT-patients without Chlamydia infection. Diagnostics of Chlamydia infection was provided by using the complex of laboratory methods (direct fluorescence immunoassay and immune-enzyme analysis, polymerase-chain reaction). The presence of a patient with respiratory chlamydiosis in a family promotes infecting of other members of the family with Chlamydia

International trends in the justice digitalization development

The authors substantiate the feasibility of introducing digital technology into the modern system of administration of justice. It is noted that the introduction of digital technologies will reduce the time for disposal of legal proceedings, create an independent, but at the same time transparent judicial system, improve the quality of decisions taken by the court and the level of public confidence in the state, and minimize government spending in this are

Антибактериальная ингаляционная терапия тиамфеникола глицинат ацетилцистеинатом в пульмонологической практике

Thiamphenicol glycinate acetylcysteinate (TGA) is a combination of thiamphenicol, a broad-spectrum antibiotic, and mucolytic drug N-acetylcysteine. This article is a  review of pharmacological, microbiological, and clinical effects of this combined drug.  Inhaled TGA could be considered as a worthy alternative for oral mucolytics and oral  antibiotics in treatment of upper and lower airway diseases, such as acute and chronic  rhinosinusitis, otitis media, tonsillitis, acute bronchitis, and acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, in children and adults.Тиамфеникола глицинат ацетилцистеинат (ТГА) – комплексное лекарственное средство, содержащее антибактериальный препарат (АБП) широкого спектра действия тиамфеникол и  муколитический препарат N-ацетилцистеин. В обзоре представлены фармакологические,  микробиологические и клинические аспекты применения препарата. Ингаляционное  применение ТГА (Флуимуцил-антибиотик ИТ) может служить достойной альтернативной  пероральному приему ряда мукоактивных средств и АБП, используемых в лечении заболеваний верхних (острый и хронический риносинусит, средний отит, тонзиллит)  и нижних (острый бронхит, обострения хронического бронхита и хро ничес кой обструктивной болезни легких) дыхательных путей как у взрослых, так и у детей