77 research outputs found

    An Extension of the Well-Posedness Concept for Fractional Differential Equations of Caputo's Type

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    It is well known that, under standard assumptions, initial value problems for fractional ordinary differential equations involving Caputo-type derivatives are well posed in the sense that a unique solution exists and that this solution continuously depends on the given function, the initial value and the order of the derivative. Here we extend this well-posedness concept to the extent that we also allow the location of the starting point of the differential operator to be changed, and we prove that the solution depends on this parameter in a continuous way too if the usual assumptions are satisfied. Similarly, the solution to the corresponding terminal value problems depends on the location of the starting point and of the terminal point in a continuous way too.Comment: 11 page

    Volterra integral equations and fractional calculus: Do neighbouring solutions intersect?

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    This is the author's PDF version of an article published in Journal of integral equations and applications. The definitive version is available at rmmc.asu.edu/jie/jie.html.This journal article considers the question of whether or not the solutions to two Volterra integral equations which have the same kernel but different forcing terms may intersect at some future time

    A New Diffusive Representation for Fractional Derivatives, Part II: Convergence Analysis of the Numerical Scheme

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    Recently, we have proposed a new diffusive representation for fractional derivatives and, based on this representation, suggested an algorithm for their numerical computation. From the construction of the algorithm, it is immediately evident that the method is fast and memory efficient. Moreover, the method's design is such that good convergence properties may be expected. This paper here starts a systematic investigation of these convergence properties

    Smoothness Properties of Solutions of Caputo-Type Fractional Differential Equations

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    Mathematics Subject Classification: 26A33, 34A25, 45D05, 45E10We consider ordinary fractional differential equations with Caputo-type differential operators with smooth right-hand sides. In various places in the literature one can find the statement that such equations cannot have smooth solutions. We prove that this is wrong, and we give a full characterization of the situations where smooth solutions exist. The results can be extended to a class of weakly singular Volterra integral equations

    Numerical Solution of Fractional Order Differential Equations by Extrapolation

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    We present an extrapolation type algorithm for the numerical solution of fractional order differential equations. It is based on the new result that the sequence of approximate solutions of these equations, computed by means of a recently published algorithm by Diethelm [6], possesses an asymptotic expansion with respect to the stepsize. From this we conclude that the application of extrapolation is justified, and we obtain a very efficient differential equation solver with practically no additional numerical costs. This is also illustrated by a number of numerical examples
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