21 research outputs found

    Transposable elements in the mammalian embryo: pioneers surviving through stealth and service

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    Riesz basisness of root functions of a sturm–liouville operator with conjugate conditions

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    In this paper we are interested in Riesz basisness of root functions of the non-selfadjoint a discontinuous Sturm–Liouville operator with periodic boundary condition which are not strong regular and with conjugate conditions. Here we assume that the potentials are complex valued and continuously differentiable functions. One of conjugate conditions have different finite one-sided limits at point zero. In order to prove Riesz basisness of root functions, we firstly obtain asymptotic expressions of fundamental solutions. Putting these solutions into characteristic determinant, we get asymptotic formulas of eigenvalues by means of Rouche theorem. Asymptotic formulas of eigenfunctions acquired by obtained relation and fundamental solutions. By the aid of asymptotic formulas of eigenfunctions and Bessel properties of eigenfunctions we prove the basisness of the root functions of the boundary value problem. We also prove the Riesz basisness of root functions of the same operator with antiperiodic boundary conditions and with same conjugate conditions

    Multiple coexisting Dirac surface states in three-dimensional topological insulator PbBi6Te10

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    By means of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) measurements, we unveil the electronic band structure of three-dimensional PbBi6Te10 topological insulator. ARPES investigations evidence multiple coexisting Dirac surface states at the zone-center of the reciprocal space, displaying distinct electronic band dispersion, different constant energy contours, and Dirac point energies. We also provide evidence of Rashba-like split states close to the Fermi level, and deeper M- and V-shaped bands coexisting with the topological surface states. The experimental findings are in agreement with scanning tunneling microscopy measurements revealing different surface terminations according to the crystal structure of PbBi6Te10. Our experimental results are supported by density functional theory calculations predicting multiple topological surface states according to different surface cleavage planes

    Multiple coexisting Dirac surface states in three-dimensional topological insulator PbBi6Te10

    No full text
    By means of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) measurements, we unveil the electronic band structure of three-dimensional PbBi6Te10 topological insulator. ARPES investigations evidence multiple coexisting Dirac surface states at the zone-center of the reciprocal space, displaying distinct electronic band dispersion, different constant energy contours, and Dirac point energies. We also provide evidence of Rashba-like split states close to the Fermi level, and deeper M- and V-shaped bands coexisting with the topological surface states. The experimental findings are in agreement with scanning tunneling microscopy measurements revealing different surface terminations according to the crystal structure of PbBi6Te10. Our experimental results are supported by density functional theory calculations predicting multiple topological surface states according to different surface cleavage planes
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