222 research outputs found
Absence of room temperature ferromagnetism in bulk Mn-doped ZnO
Structural and magnetic properties have been studied for polycrystalline
Zn_1-xMn_xO (x=0.02, 0.03, 0.05). Low-temperature (~500 oC) synthesis leaves
unreacted starting ZnO and manganese oxides. Contrary to a recent report, no
bulk ferromagnetism was observed for single-phase materials synthesized in air
at temperatures above 900 oC. Single-phase samples show paramagnetic
Curie-Weiss behavior.Comment: Accepted for publication in J. Appl. Phys., RevTeX, 3 pages, 4
figure
Absence of ferromagnetism in Co and Mn substituted polycrystalline ZnO
We discuss the properties of semiconducting bulk ZnO when substituted with
the magnetic transition metal ions Mn and Co, with substituent fraction ranging
from = 0.02 to = 0.15. The magnetic properties were measured as a
function of magnetic field and temperature and we find no evidence for magnetic
ordering in these systems down to = 2 K. The magnetization can be fit by
the sum of a Curie-Weiss term with a Weiss temperature of 100 K and
a Curie term. We attribute this behavior to contributions from both \textit{t}M
ions with \textit{t}M nearest neighbors and from isolated spins. This
particular functional form for the susceptibility is used to explain why no
ordering is observed in \textit{t}M substituted ZnO samples despite the large
values of the Weiss temperature. We also discuss in detail the methods we used
to minimize any impurity contributions to the magnetic signal.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures (revised
Structural and physical properties of perovskites
We combine the results of magnetic and transport measurements with neutron
diffraction data to construct the structural and magnetic phase diagram of the
entire family of SrMnRuO ()
perovskites. We have found antiferromagnetic ordering of the C type for lightly
Ru-substituted materials () in a similar manner
to SrMnO (=La, Pr), due to the generation of Mn in
both families of manganite perovskites by either -site substitution of
Ru for Mn or -site substitution of for Sr.
This similarity is driven by the same ratio of / ions in both
classes of materials for equivalent substitution level. In both cases, a
tetragonal lattice distortion is observed, which for some compositions () is coupled to a C-type AF transition and results in
a first order magnetic and resistive transition. Heavily substituted
SrMnRuO materials are ferromagnetic due to dominating
exchange interactions between the Ru ions. Intermediate substitution
() leads to a spin-glass behavior instead of a
quantum critical point reported previously in single crystals, due to enhanced
disorder.Comment: 9 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review
Prognosis of recurrent myocardial infarction based on shortliffe fuzzy models using the electrical characteristics of biologically active points
This report discusses the employment of the electrical characteristics of biologically active points (BAP) in the meridian of the heart to solve the task of prognosticating recurrence of myocardial infarctions during the rehabilitation period using fuzzy decision rule
ANATOMICAL AND TOPOGRAPHICAL FEATURES OF ANTERIOR VITREOUS CORTEX
Introduction. The vitreous body (VB) is limited by anterior cortex (AC) layers, consisting of densely interconnected collagen fibers. There is no consensus regarding the structural AC organization and its relationship with the structures of the eyeball.Purpose. To study the anatomical and topographical features of the anterior cortical layers of VB.Material and methods. We developed an original method for contrasting the VB structures using an ultra-fine Vitreokontrast suspension based on a water-insoluble inorganic salt of barium sulfate in the isotonic solution. The study was performed in 20 cadaveric donor eyes. the original technology. Dissection was carried out according to a proposed original technology. The scleral incision was made at a 4mm distance from the limbus along the circumference. Then we cut the sclera between the rectus muscles, then the petals of choroid and retina were formed, and also they were cut off. Then we cut the sclera between the rectus muscles, then the petals of choroid and retina were formed, and also cut them off. We stained the vitreous structures using the Vitreokontrast suspension with a sequential removal of the anterior cortex up to the posterior lens capsule.Results. After the cortex removal in the cadaveric donor eyes several membranous structures (on an average of four) were detected with a covering the retrolental space with an ability to exfoliate, with sites of the attachment to the Wieger ligament and fibers of ciliary zonula and pars plana. After the removal of the membranous structures and their restaining a layer of vitreous fibers was contrasted on the posterior capsule of the lens in the area of Berger space projection. Conclusion. The study revealed no case of a true full anterior cortex detachment. The anterior cortex exfoliation occurred with the formation of a multilayer membranous structure, covering the posterior surface of lens and ciliary body.The presence of vitreous fibers closely associated with the posterior capsule of the lens in the projection area of Berger space, allows to suppose a possibility of retrolental bag existence, one of walls of which is associated with the posterior lens capsule
Dilute ferrimagnetic semiconductors in Fe-substituted spinel ZnGaO
Solid solutions of nominal composition
[ZnGaO][FeO], of the semiconducting spinel
ZnGaO with the ferrimagnetic spinel FeO have been prepared with
= 0.05, 0.10, and 0.15. All samples show evidence for long-range magnetic
ordering with ferromagnetic hysteresis at low temperatures. Magnetization as a
function of field for the = 0.15 sample is S-shaped at temperatures as high
as 200 K. M\"ossbauer spectroscopy on the = 0.15 sample confirms the
presence of Fe, and spontaneous magnetization at 4.2 K. The magnetic
behavior is obtained without greatly affecting the semiconducting properties of
the host; diffuse reflectance optical spectroscopy indicates that Fe
substitution up to = 0.15 does not affect the position of the band edge
absorption. These promising results motivate the possibility of dilute
ferrimagnetic semiconductors which do not require carrier mediation of the
magnetic moment.Comment: 9 pages and 6 figure
The features of the structural organization of spinal ganglia in a subphylum of vertebtates
Fig. 6. Fragment of microscopic structure of spinal ganglion of domestic bull: a — neurocytes; b — cores if glial cells; c — nerval fibers. Hematoxilin and eosin. ×120.Published as part of Goralskiy, L. P., Guralska, S. V., Kolesnik, N. L. & Sokulskiy, I. M., 2018, The Features Of The Structural Organization Of Spinal Ganglia In A Subphylum Of Vertebtates, pp. 501-508 in Vestnik Zoologii 52 (6) on page 506, DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2018-0051, http://zenodo.org/record/645498
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