ショゾクカン ガ パフォーマンス ニ オヨボス コウカ ニ カンスル ジッケンテキ ケンキュウ

Recent　research（Kawashima，1996）investigated　the　effect　of　a　sense　of belonging　on　performance　through　the　mediation　of　achievement　motivation and　self・ef五cacy，　with　no　interaction　between　the　mediating　variables．　The findings　implied　that　it　was　necessary　to　assume　the　path　between　achieve・ ment　motivation　and　self・eMcacy．　Therefore，　this　study　postulated　a　new mode1，　a　sense　of　belo皿ging→achieve皿ent皿otivation→self・e伍cacy→performance， 　and　it　was　examined　in　the　experimental　setting　using　dart　as　a task．　A　sense　of　belonging　was　manipulated　and　high　groups　were　comprised 　of　friellds　or　teammates，　while　low　groups　were　composed　of　unknown peQple．　Although　the　model　was　supported　only　at　the　first　sessiol1，　the relationships　between　the　variables　were　found　besides　the　results　in　path analysis

コジン スポ-ツ ニオイテ ショゾクカン タッセイ イヨク セルフ エフィカシー ガ パフォーマンス ニ オヨボス コウカ ニツイテ

The　purpose　of　this　study　was　to　exa皿ine　the　influences　of　physical　and psychological　factors　on　performance　in　individua正sport，　Cohesion　is　con噛 sidered　as　the　one　of　the　psychological　factors．　Its　important　aspects　related to　performance　are　dif〔erent　in　ter皿of　the　nature　of　sports，　and　a　sense　of belonging　is　regarded　as　the　principal　variable　in　individual　sport，　This study　was　constructed　of　two　field　experiments　and　at　first　the　influences of　physical　and　psychological　factors　on　badminton　performance　were　examined 　using　path　analysis．　The　result　showed　that　the　paths　fro皿physical 　factors　and　a　sense　of　belonging　tQ　performance　were　signi丘callt，　and revealed　that　psychological　factor　was　important　as　well　as　phy＄ical　factors． On　the　psychological　factors，　the　following　model　was　found，　a　sense　of　be－ 10nging→（achievement　motivation，　self・eMcacy）→performance．　The　study　2 　ex　a　m　ln．ed　the　psychological　effects　on　tennis　performance　in　detail，　but　the model　was　not　supported．　These　result　suggested　that　there　was　the　need for　further　research

ひのき木綿と間伐材を用いた製品の開発に関する研究

兵庫県北播磨地域の代表的地場産業である先染綿織物（播州織）は外国製品との価格競争に巻き込まれて規模を大巾に削減している。また、北播磨は中国山地の東端に位置し、森林が多く林業が盛んであるが、安価な輸入木材との競争に立たされ、林業は停滞している。その結果、間伐がされず不健全な森林が増加し、間伐材の有効利用が求められている。本研究は、先染綿織物と林業という異なる地場産業を結びつけて、檜の間伐材のおが粉などを原綿に練り込んで「ひのき木綿」を開発し、檜の間伐材を利用した木工と融合させた地域の特色ある商品を開発し、「ひのき木綿」を地域の独自な商品として発信するためのブランディングを行ったものである。The traditional cotton textile industry (Bansyuori) ofthe Kita-Harima area in Hyogo markedly reducedproduction as a result of price competition with foreignproducts. In addition, Taka Town in the Kita-Harima area ? which is located at the eastern end of theChugoku mountain district and has many forests ?was prosperous in forestry, but the forestry industryhas stagnated from competition with low-pricedlumber imports. As a result, the amount of unhealthyforest has increased without lumbering and theutilization of lumbered wood is required.This study connected forestry as a local industry withthe cotton textile industry to develop “hinoki cotton” bymixing sawdust from lumbered hinoki wood with rawcotton. We planned to brand the “hinoki cotton” as alocal original product by fusing “hinoki” lumber withcotton

Prevention of hypoglycemia by intermittent-scanning continuous glucose monitoring device combined with structured education in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus : A randomized, crossover trial

Aims: We conducted a randomized, crossover trial to compare intermittent-scanning continuous glucose monitoring (isCGM) device with structured education (Intervention) to self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) (Control) in the reduction of time below range. Methods: This crossover trial involved 104 adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) using multiple daily injections. Participants were randomly allocated to either sequence Intervention/Control or sequence Control/Intervention. During the Intervention period which lasted 84 days, participants used the first-generation FreeStyle Libre (Abbott Diabetes Care, Alameda, CA, USA) and received structured education on how to prevent hypoglycemia based on the trend arrow and by frequent sensor scanning (≥10 times a day). Confirmatory SMBG was conducted before dosing insulin. The Control period lasted 84 days. The primary endpoint was the decrease in the time below range (TBR; <70 mg/dL). Results: The time below range was significantly reduced in the Intervention arm compared to the Control arm (2.42 ± 1.68 h/day [10.1 %±7.0 %] vs 3.10 ± 2.28 h/day [12.9 %±9.5 %], P = 0.012). The ratio of high-risk participants with low blood glucose index >5 was significantly reduced (8.6 % vs 23.7 %, P < 0.001). Conclusions: The use of isCGM combined with structured education significantly reduced the time below range in patients with T1DM