5 research outputs found
HISTOLOÅ KE KARAKTERISTIKE OVARIJA KALIFORNIJSKE PASTRMKE ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS (WALBAUM, 1792) UZGAJANE U RAZLIÄITIM MIKROAMBIJENTALNIM UVJETIMA
Akvakultura kao poljoprivredna djelatnost u naÅ”oj zemlji je u stanjuproizvoditi velike koliÄine ribe razliÄitih vrsta i kategorija. Klimatske i geografskekarakteristike naÅ”e zemlje, njen reljef i razvoj poljoprivredne proizvodnje kao ipoÅ”tovanje principa āodrživog razvojaā, mjesta i znaÄaja ribarstva u viÅ”enamjenskomkoriÅ”Äenju voda, moraju da odreÄuju pravac razvoja proizvodnje pastrmki ubuduÄnosti. Najvažnija riblja vrsta koja se uzgaja u pastrmskim ribnjacima kodnas je kalifornijska pastrmka, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792). Osim Å”to jegajenje ove vrste ribe privlaÄno za veliki broj proizvoÄaÄa, s obzirom na moguÄnostpostizanja visokih prinosa, nju odlikuje i znaÄajna tolerantnost na variranjamikroambijentalnih uvjeta okoliÅ”a. S obzirom za znaÄaj proizvodnje ribe u Bosni iHercegovini, koja je jedna od rijetkih grana prehrambenog sektora koja je uspjelaispuniti meÄunarodne standarde i postavljene kriterije te osigurati izlazak na tržiÅ”tezemalja Europske unije, neophodno je ustanoviti optimalne uslove koji obezbjeÄujuvisoku produktivnost salmonidnog gospodarstva. ProuÄavanje reproduktivnogciklusa može dati vrlo precizne i znaÄajne rezultate o stanju organizma za vrijemeovog vrlo složenog fizioloÅ”kog procesa, kao i populacije u datom ekosistemu
HISTOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF THE RAINBOW TROUT ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS OVARIES (WALBAUM, 1792) GROWN IN VARIOUS MICROAMBIENT CONDITIONS
Aquaculture as an agricultural activity in our country is capable ofproducing large amounts of different types and categories of fish. Climate andgeographic characteristics of our country, the terrain and development of agriculturalproduction as well as compliance with the principle of āsustainable developmentā,the position and importance of fishery in a multipurpose water utilization, mustdetermine the direction of development of the future trout production. The mostimportant type of fish grown in the trout fisheries in BiH is the rainbow trout,Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792). In addition to the fact that growing thistype of fish is attractive to many producers, considering the high yield potential,it is also characterized by a significant level of tolerance to varying microambientconditions of the environment. Given the importance of fish production in Bosniaand Herzegovina, which is one of the rare branches of food sector that has fulfilledthe international standards and criteria and secured access to the markets of the EUcountries, it is necessary to establish optimal conditions to ensure high productivityof salmonid fisheries. Studying the reproductive cycles can provide very preciseand significant results of the overall condition of the entire organism during thisvery complex physiological process and of the overall population in the respectiveecosystem
With food to health : proceedings of 11th International symposium
Proceedings contains 13 original scientific papers, 10 professional papers and 2 review papers which were presented at "10th International Scientific and Professional Conference WITH FOOD TO HEALTH", organised in following sections: Nutrition, Dietetics and diet therapy, Functional food and food supplemnents, Food safety, Food analysis, Production of safe food and food with added nutritional value
NATO membership for Bosnia and Herzegovina obstacles and challenges
In order to provide for its future security, Bosnia and Herzegovina aspires to NATO membership. It intends to be not only a consumer of security, but also a provider of security for its allies. Because of the history and specific regional context of its relations with its neighbors, Bosnia and Herzegovina faces many obstacles. Although Bosnia and Herzegovina is still engaged in a stabilization and reconstruction process, Sarajevo is trying to find the best possible way to achieve the goal of NATO membership. This thesis analyzes the main obstacles on the way to NATO membership, identifies ways to surmount them, and offers some recommendations for future policy. This thesis will, it is hoped, be beneficial to policymakers, who need to promote focused and united national efforts and to generate synergy to help Bosnia and Herzegovina successfully achieve NATO membership and thereby secure a better future for the country and Europe as a whole.http://archive.org/details/natomembershipfo109453822Air Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina author.Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited
Microsatelite diversity of Bosnian-Herzegovinian-Croatian shepherd dog Tornjak
This paper presents the first estimation of polymorphism of the
Bosnian-Herzegovinian-Croatian Shepherd dog Tornjak in Bosnia and
Herzegovina using 10 microsatellite loci, which are an integral part of
StockMarksĀ® for Canine Genotyping Kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA,
USA). Ten microsatellite loci used in this study are appropriate for
assessing the genetic diversity for this breed. Measures of genetic
diversity were estimated based on allelic and genotypic calculations,
observed (HO) and expected (HE) heterozygosities, deviations from
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and polymorphism information content (PIC). The
lowest genetic diversity was estimated for locus PEZ20, and the highest for
PEZ6 locus. Observed and expected mean heterozygosities were 0.7261 and
0.7392, respectively. Statistically significant deviation (p<0.05) from
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was found for PEZ1, PEZ12, PEZ3 and PEZ6 loci.
The PIC values suggested that all markers (100%) are very informative (PIC >
0.5) in terms of their suitability for genetic diversity studies. When all
observed parameters are taken into account (observed and expected
heterozygosities, PIC, number of detective and effective alleles, number of
detected and maximum possible genotypes, major allele frequency and major
allele frequency index), we can conclude that PEZ6 locus shows the highest
genetic diversity while PEZ3 displays the lowest. However, assuming values
of observed and expected heterozygosities, as well as PIC, we consider loci
PEZ20 to be the least diverse, but this locus has more effective alleles and
more genotypes present than PEZ3. These preliminary results are the first
genetic diversity survey of the Bosnian-Herzegovinian-Croatian Shepherd dog
Tornjak in Bosnia and Herzegovina and could be useful to the dog breeders in
designing and managing breeding strategies. Summarizing the information
above, we can conclude that the population of the
Bosnian-Herzegovinian-Croatian Shepherd dog Tornjak from B&H is not affected
by substantial loss of genetic diversity. Results of our study indicate
presence of reasonably high level of genetic variability and lead to a
better understanding of this dog breed