757 research outputs found

    The Reflection of Quasi Waves at Free Boundary of a Fibre-Reinforced Medium

    Get PDF
    The propagation of plane waves in fibre-reinforced medium is discussed. The expressions of phase velocity of quasi-P (qP) and quasi-SV (qSV) waves propagating in plane symmetry are obtained in terms of propagation vector. We have established a relation from which displacement vector can be obtained in terms of propagation vector. The expressions for the reflection coefficients of qP and qSV waves are obtained. Numerical results of reflection coefficients are obtained and presented graphically. The partition of energy between qP and qSV waves reflected on a free boundary due to incident qP and qSV waves are also obtained and presented graphically

    Development of Aluminium based Metal Matrix Composites

    Get PDF
    A detailed study on the processing of Al-metal matrix comp, cites with the reinforcement of different parti-culates such as SiC, TiN and Ti02 was carried out. The Al-SiC composite powder prepared through atomisation route is expected to limit the interfacial reaction bet-ween the matrix and the ceramic particulate and help in making customer tailored components by powder metallurgy route. An attempt to avoid the interfacial reaction of matrix and ceramic is investigated by impregnating the Al matrix with TiN particulates. Similarly, Al-Ti02.composite is investigated by new spray forming technique, where the interfacial reaction between Al and Ti02 is expected to form intermetallic compounds and improve the bonding and mechanical properties. The results of the present studies show that the Al based composites prepared through various techniques exhibits excellent mechanical, physical and tribological properties and could emerge as promising materials for defence, aerospace and other engineering applications

    Mean amplitudes of vibration: bent XYZ molecules

    Get PDF
    The theory of mean-square amplitude matrices is applied to the bent XYZ molecules. The principal mean amplitudes of vibration for the molecules investigated here are reported for 300° K

    Development and Characterization of Ag-Cu-Ti Alloys for Ceramic Brazing

    Get PDF
    In the present investigation, silver and copper base alloys with varying compositions of Ag:Cu = 72:28, 60:40, 50:50 and 30:70 (by wt%) are prepared. In each set, 1, 2 and 3w1% of active filler element, i.e. titanium is incorporated by powder metallurgical route. The samples are characterised by XRD, DTA-TGA, SEM and EDX. The XRD results show that titanium and its related phases are not present due to the lower concentration of Ti in these samples. Energy dispersive X-ray analyses reveal that most of the titanium is present in the copper rich phase and very little in the silver rich phase. The rolled brazing alloys are used for./pining the alumina to alumina, that showed excellent joining characteristics

    Development of infrared sensors using energy transfer/energy upconversion processes: Study of laser excited fluorescence in rare Earth ion doped crystals

    Get PDF
    A summary is presented of the spectroscopic study of three systems: LaF3:Ho(3+), LaF3:Er(3+) and CaF2:Nd(3+). When the D levels of Ho(3+) in LaF3 were resonantly excited with a laser beam of 640 nm, upconverted emissions were detected from J (416 nm), F (485 nm), and E (546 nm) levels. Energy upconverted emissions were also observed from F and E levels of Ho(3+) when the material was excited with an 800 nm near infrared laser. When the D levels of Er(3+) in LaF3 were resonantly excited with a laser beam of 637 nm, upconverted emissions were detected from the E (540 nm) and P (320, 400, and 468 nm) levels. Energy upconverted emissions were also observed from F, E, and D levels of Er(3+) when the material was resonantly excited with an 804 nm near infrared laser. When the D levels of Nd(3+) in CaF2 were resonantly excited with a laser beam of 577 nm, upconverted emissions were detected from the L (360 and 382 nm), K (418 nm), and I (432 nm) levels. Very weak upconverted emissions were detected when this system was irradiated with a near infrared laser. The numbers in parentheses are the wavelengths of the emissions

    Use of Petroleum Coke as an Additive in Metallurgical Coke Making

    Get PDF
    The use of petroleum coke as an additive in coal blends has been tested and established successfully to produce metallurgical coke of acceptable quality at JSW. The performance of coke produced from coking coal blends containing petroleum coke was successfully tested in Blast furnaces. The amount of petroleum coke that may be incorporated in the blend without impairing the coke quality considerably depends mainly on the particle size and the rheological properties of the coal blend. The addition of petroleum coke produces a decrease in Maximum Fluidity (MF) in the blend due to the liberation of low molecular weight substances during heating within the plastic range and hydrogen containing species available to generate fluidity in co carbonization system. The use of low volatile petroleum coke as an additive resulted in better yield and reduction of coke ash.The ability of petroleum coke to interact with coal during plastic stage to impart good bonding between components and maintain the coke quality to match the Blast Furnace requirements is well established through laboratory studie
    corecore