5,520 research outputs found

    A Case Study of Preservice Physical Education Teachers’ Attitudes toward and Perceived Barriers to Quality Physical Education

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    The purposes of this study were 1) to assess preservice physical education teacher’s beliefs in the four domains representing important outcomes for physical education as identified and measured by Kulinna et al. (2010) along with nutrition as an additional domain and 2) to identify barriers to quality physical education given by PETE candidates and identify barriers by pertinent demographic characteristics. Eighty-six PETE candidates completed a demographics survey, the PETE Students’/Physical Educator’s Attitudes toward Curricular Outcomes in Physical Education questionnaire and the Perceived Barriers to the Delivery of Quality Physical Education questionnaire. Participants’ attitudes and priority of curricular outcomes in were similar to Kulinna et al. (2010). The newly included nutrition domain was ranked as the third priority for PE outcomes. Institution-related barriers were identified as preservice teachers’ major barrier to quality physical education in K-12 schools. Also, gender had a significant effect on participants’ perception of barriers for 14 of the 20 questionnaire items where female PETE students anticipate these barriers as having greater influence on their ability at provide quality physical education than male participants. Recommendations for PETE programs to assist at minimizing the main barriers to quality PE anticipated by preservice students are discussed. Keywords: quality physical education, preservice students, attitudes, beliefs, barrier

    Dominant next-to-leading order QCD corrections to Higgs plus three jet production in vector-boson fusion

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    We present the calculation of the dominant next to leading order QCD corrections to Higgs boson production in association with three jets via vector boson fusion in the form of a NLO parton-level Monte Carlo program. QCD corrections to integrated cross sections are modest, while the shapes of some kinematical distributions change appreciably at NLO. Scale uncertainties are shown to be reduced at NLO for the total cross section and for distributions. We consider a central jet veto at the LHC and analyze the veto probability for typical vector boson fusion cuts. Scale uncertainties of the veto probability are sufficiently small at NLO for precise Higgs coupling measurements at the LHC.Comment: 40 pages, 17 figures, 2 tables, published versio

    Effect of a thin AlO_x layer on transition-edge sensor properties

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    We have studied the physics of transition-edge sensor (TES) devices with an insulating AlOx layer on top of the device to allow implementation of more complex detector geometries. By comparing devices with and without the insulating film, we have observed significant additional noise apparently caused by the insulator layer. In addition, AlOx was found to be a relatively good thermal conductor. This adds an unforeseen internal thermal feature to the system.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, Low Temperature Detectors 14 conferenc

    Summary of the CMS Discovery Potential for the MSSM SUSY Higgses

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    This work summarises the present understanding of the expected MSSM SUSY Higgs reach for CMS. Many of the studies presented here result from detailed detector simulations incorporating final CMS detector design and response. With 30 fb-1 the h -> gamma,gamma and h -> bb channels allow to cover most of the MSSM parameter space. For the massive A,H,H+ MSSM Higgs states the channels A,H -> tau,tau and H+ -> tau,nu turn out to be the most profitable ones in terms of mass reach and parameter space coverage. Consequently CMS has made a big effort to trigger efficiently on taus. Provided neutralinos and sleptons are not too heavy, there is an interesting complementarity in the reaches for A,H -> tau,tau and A,H -> chi,chi.Comment: 19 pages, 27 figure

    Fluctuation superconductivity limited noise in a transition-edge sensor

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    In order to investigate the origin of the until now unaccounted excess noise and to minimize the uncontrollable phenomena at the transition in X-ray microcalorimeters we have developed superconducting transition-edge sensors into an edgeless geometry, the so-called Corbino disk (CorTES), with superconducting contacts in the centre and at the outer perimeter. The measured rms current noise and its spectral density can be modeled as resistance noise resulting from fluctuations near the equilibrium superconductor-normal metal boundaryComment: 9 pages, 4 figures.; Corrections to text and equations; replaced the affected figures. Added reference [12

    Засоби масової комунікації в культурі суспільства постмодерну

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    Проаналізовано місце, роль та вплив засобів масової комунікації на суспільство й індивіда в умовах інформаційного суспільства.Проанализировано место, роль и влияние средств массовой коммуникации на общество и индивида в условиях информационного общества.A place, role and influencing of facilities of mass communication, is analized on society and individual in the conditions of informative societ

    Readout of solid-state charge qubits using a single-electron pump

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    A major difficulty in realizing a solid-state quantum computer is the reliable measurement of the states of the quantum registers. In this paper, we propose an efficient readout scheme making use of the resonant tunneling of a ballistic electron produced by a single electron pump. We treat the measurement interaction in detail by modeling the full spatial configuration, and show that for pumped electrons with suitably chosen energy the transmission coefficient is very sensitive to the qubit state. We further show that by using a short sequence of pumping events, coupled with a simple feedback control procedure, the qubit can be measured with high accuracy.Comment: 5 pages, revtex4, 4 eps figures. v2: published versio

    A transmission problem across a fractal self-similar interface

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    We consider a transmission problem in which the interior domain has infinitely ramified structures. Transmission between the interior and exterior domains occurs only at the fractal component of the interface between the interior and exterior domains. We also consider the sequence of the transmission problems in which the interior domain is obtained by stopping the self-similar construction after a finite number of steps; the transmission condition is then posed on a prefractal approximation of the fractal interface. We prove the convergence in the sense of Mosco of the energy forms associated with these problems to the energy form of the limit problem. In particular, this implies the convergence of the solutions of the approximated problems to the solution of the problem with fractal interface. The proof relies in particular on an extension property. Emphasis is put on the geometry of the ramified domain. The convergence result is obtained when the fractal interface has no self-contact, and in a particular geometry with self-contacts, for which an extension result is proved
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