Perencanaan dan Pengendalian Bahan Baku Polyester Fleece Fabrics dengan Pola Data Statik (Studi Kasus : PT. Asia Pasific Fibers, Tbk-karawang)

PT. Asia Pacific Fibers adalah Perusahaan yang memproduksi bahan Polyester Fleece Fabrics yang memiliki masalah dalam hal pengendalian inventory. Perusahaan ini selalu mengalami over-inventory setelah melakukan proses produksi. Perencanaan kebutuhan ataupun pengendalian bahan baku diperlukan agar Perusahaan dapat mengalokasikan bahan baku tepat dan sesuai dengan apa yang dibutuhkan tanpa adanya waste. Pengolahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan peramalan dengan menggunakan 12 Months Simple Moving Average, kemudian menentukan karakteristik data permintaan sepanjang tahun 2015 dengan menggunakan metode Peterson-Silver Rule, dan kemudian menentukan perbandingan estimasi total biaya dengan menggunakan teknik lot sizing Lot for Lot dan teknik lot sizing Economic Order Quantity. Karakteristik data yang didapat dari hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode Peterson-Silver Rule merupakan data statik. Estimasi total biaya yang didapat dengan menggunakan teknik lot sizing Lot for Lot adalah Rp. 1.784.294.627, dan estimasi total biaya yang didapat dengan menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity adalah Rp. 625.367.083. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dan analisa, maka lebih baik Perusahaan mengganti strategi teknik lot sizing Lot for Lot dengan teknik lot sizing Economic Order Quantity dalam proses order bahan baku, karena hasil analisa estimasi total biaya pemesanan bahan baku yang didapat dengan menggunakan teknik lot sizing Economic Order Quantity jauh lebih murah

The application, character, and effectiveness of person-centred care with service-users, and the community within the discipline of podiatry: a scoping review.

BACKGROUND: The concept of person-centred care is embedded within healthcare policy, focusing on long-term conditions and multimorbidity. The evidence that person-centred care is being operationalised effectively across all areas of healthcare is limited. The aim of this scoping review was to explore the application, features, and effectiveness of person-centred care with service-users, carers, and the community within podiatry. METHODS: The scoping review was based upon Arksey and Malley's five stage framework. The following databases were searched between January 2010 and March 2021: AMED, CINAHL, Embase, Cochrane library, SocINDEX, British Education Index, Business Source Complete, MEDLINE (EBSCO), and the EThOS 'Global electronic thesis and dissertation' repository, Prospero, and reference lists of included papers. Primary research articles were included if they reported on a person-centred care focused intervention with podiatry. Research terms were developed, appropriate databases identified, and an initial search resulted in 622 papers which, following removal of duplicates and critical appraisal, resulted in 18 eligible papers. Data extracted involved the types of person-centred care utilised, intervention details, motivations for engaging in person-centred care interventions, and intervention barriers and challenges. RESULTS: Eighteen articles were included in the review. The main type of person-centred care utilised was patient/carer activities around self-management. None of the studies considered the role of the podiatrist as a person-centred care agent. The data on interventions generated the following themes 'service facilitated person-centred care' where a change has been made to service delivery, 'direct clinician delivery' where the intervention is delivered by the clinician with the patient present and 'patient instigated participation' where patient motivation is required to engage with an activity beyond the consultation. Outcome measures associated with quality of care and effectiveness were absent. CONCLUSION: There is a lack of congruency between the concept of person-centred care and how it is operationalised. A whole system approach that considers commissioning, organisational leadership, the role of the practitioners and patients has not been considered. There is immense scope for the podiatrist to play an important part in the personalised-care agenda, but currently research that can evidence the effectiveness of person-centred care in podiatry is absent. REVIEW REGISTRATION: Open Science Framework ( osf.io/egjsd )

Analisis Bisnis Tdengant Pendekatant Bluet Oceant Strateg T Dalam Menciptakan Ruang Pasar Baru Berskala Internasional (Studi Kasus Pada PT Kebon Agung)

This .study .aims to identify and analyze the strategy before and after the .company .implemented a blue .ocean strategy(BOS) in creating new market spaceainternational scale, as well as in evaluating the blue ocean strategy findings at PT Kebon Agung. This study is based on the objective includedain the descriptivesresearch with exploratory .model .approach .Sequential .Mixed .Methods. Data used include the primaries datas and secondaries datas. Data was collected through interviews, questionnaires, documentation, and observations. The first research results shows that before the BOS implementation focuses on the company's three main products, namely sugar with business factors of price, quality, packaging, distribution, raw materials retrieval and product diversity; business drops by a factor of price and quality; and the dregs of the business factors of price, quality, distribution and products diversity. Second findings BOS PT Kebon Agung found dregs pellet is analyzed with the approach of the 6 BOS principles. The third evaluation found that pulp pellets have a high function, namely as a fertilizer and alternative fuels; has selling cheaper products, namely wood pellet bride; value cost effective prices with analysis NPV>0 with the amount value is 7952; There're have problems in inventory raw materials management

Surface-reconstructed Icosahedral Structures for Lead Clusters

We describe a new family of icosahedral structures for lead clusters. In general, structures in this family contain a Mackay icosahedral core with a reconstructed two-shell outer-layer. This family includes the anti-Mackay icosahedra, which have have a Mackay icosahedral core but with most of the surface atoms in hexagonal close-packed positions. Using a many-body glue potential for lead, we identify two icosahedral structures in this family which have the lowest energies of any known structure in the size range from 900 to 15000 lead atoms. We show that these structures are stabilized by a feature of the many-body glue part of the interatomic potential.Comment: 9 pages, 8 figure

On a Reconstruction of a Solely Time-Dependent Source in a Time-Fractional Diffusion Equation with Non-smooth Solutions

An inverse source problem for a non-automonous time fractional diffusion equation of order (0 < β< 1) is considered in a bounded Lipschitz domain in Rd. The missing solely time-dependent source is recovered from an additional integral measurement. The existence, uniqueness and regularity of a weak solution is studied. We design two numerical algorithms based on Rothe’s method over uniform and graded grids, derive a priori estimates and prove convergence of iterates towards the exact solution. An essential feature of the fractional subdiffusion problem is that the solution lacks the smoothness near the initial time, although it would be smooth away from t= 0. Rothe’s method on a uniform grid addresses the existence of a such a solution (non-smooth with tγ term where 1 > γ> β) under low regularity assumptions, whilst Rothe’s method over graded grids has the advantage to cope better with the behaviour at t= 0 (also here tβ is included in the class of admissible solutions) for the considered problems. The theoretical obtained results are supported by numerical experiments and stay valid in case of smooth solutions to the problem. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.106016/12P2919N; Universiteit Gent; Russian Science Foundation, RSF: 22-21-00075A. S. Hendy wishes to acknowledge the support of the RSF grant, project 22-21-00075. K. Van Bockstal is supported by a postdoctoral fellowship of the Research Foundation - Flanders (106016/12P2919N).The authors are grateful to the handling editor and the anonymous referees for their constructive feedback and helpful suggestions, which highly improved the paper. The authors would also like to thank Professor Vladimir G. Pimenov of Ural Federal University and Professor Mari?n Slodi?ka of Ghent University, for their generosity and guidance, which has always been so valuable to them

Afferent inhibition and cortical silent periods in shoulder primary motor cortex and effect of a suprascapular nerve block in people experiencing chronic shoulder pain

© 2015 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Objective: To characterise short afferent inhibition (SAI) and the cortical silent period (CSP) in the primary motor cortex representations of the infraspinatus muscle in healthy adults and people experiencing chronic shoulder pain, to determine the impact of a suprascapular nerve block (SSNB). Methods: Neurophysiological measures were obtained in 18 controls and 8 patients with chronic shoulder pain, pre and post SSNB and 1 week later. Pain intensity was assessed by a visual analogue scale. Results: SAI was apparent in controls (all P < 0.03) and a CSP was observed which reduced in the presence of SAI (all P < 0.0001). Compared to controls, shoulder pain patients demonstrated higher active motor threshold (P = 0.046), less SAI (P = 0.044), a longer CSP (P = 0.048) and less modulation of the CSP by SAI (P = 0.045). Higher motor thresholds were related to higher pain scores (P = 0.009). The SSNB immediately restored SAI (P = 0.013), with a positive relationship between increased SAI and reduced pain (P = 0.031). The SSNB further reduced modulation of CSP by SAI at 1 week post injection (P = 0.006). Conclusions: SAI and the CSP were present and demonstrated robust interaction in controls, which was aberrant in patients. The SSNB transiently restored SAI but had no effect on the CSP; however CSP modulation by SAI was further attenuated 1 week post injection. Significance: The current findings improve understanding of the neurophysiology of the shoulder motor cortex and its modulation by chronic pain. The effect of SSNB in shoulder pain patients should be interpreted with caution until proven in a larger population. Interventions that target intracortical inhibition might increase efficacy in people with chronic shoulder pain