131,913 research outputs found
Vibrational transfer functions for complex structures
Evaluation of effects of vibrational multiple frequency forcing functions is discussed. Computer program for developing vibrational transfer functions is described. Possible applications of computer program are enumerated
One-loop renormalisation of general N=1/2 supersymmetric gauge theory
We investigate the one-loop renormalisability of a general N=1/2
supersymmetric gauge theory coupled to chiral matter, and show the existence of
an N=1/2 supersymmetric SU(N)xU(1) theory which is renormalisable at one loop.Comment: 30 pages, including 8 figures. Plain TeX. Uses Harvmac and eps
Evidence from scanning tunneling microscopy in support of a structural model for the InSb(001)-c(8Ă—2) surface
In this letter we present evidence from scanning tunneling microscopy studies in support of a recently proposed structural model for the indium-terminated c(8×2) surface of InSb(001). This structural model, by Norris and co-workers, is based on a surface x-ray diffraction study [Surf. Sci. 409, 27 (1998)], and represents a significant departure from previously suggested models for the c(8×2) reconstruction on any (001) surface of the common III–V semiconductor materials. Although filled state images of the InSb(001)-c(8×2) surface have previously been published, empty states image of sufficient quality to extract any meaningful information have not previously been reported. The observations are in excellent agreement with the recently proposed model for this surface reconstruction
Towards a relation extraction framework for cyber-security concepts
In order to assist security analysts in obtaining information pertaining to
their network, such as novel vulnerabilities, exploits, or patches, information
retrieval methods tailored to the security domain are needed. As labeled text
data is scarce and expensive, we follow developments in semi-supervised Natural
Language Processing and implement a bootstrapping algorithm for extracting
security entities and their relationships from text. The algorithm requires
little input data, specifically, a few relations or patterns (heuristics for
identifying relations), and incorporates an active learning component which
queries the user on the most important decisions to prevent drifting from the
desired relations. Preliminary testing on a small corpus shows promising
results, obtaining precision of .82.Comment: 4 pages in Cyber & Information Security Research Conference 2015, AC
A qualitative study exploring why adults with intellectual disabilities and obesity want to lose weight and views of their carers
Background:
Obesity is more prevalent in adults with intellectual disabilities (ID) compared to the general population. Motivations for weight loss may influence engagement with weight management programmes and have only been studied in adults without ID. Aims: To determine reasons given by adults with ID and obesity for seeking weight loss and whether these reasons differ from those of their carers.
Methods:
Prior to a multi-component weight management intervention, participants were asked “why do you want to lose weight?” Carers were asked their views and these were compared to the answers given by the adult with ID. Responses were themed. The Fisher’s Exact analysis was used to test for any relationship between reasons for seeking weight loss and participants’ level of ID, age, gender and BMI.
Results:
Eighteen men and 32 women; age 41.6 SD 14.6 years; BMI 40.8 SD 7.5 kg/m2; Level ID Mild (28 %), Moderate (42 %), Severe (22 %), Profound (8 %). Eleven were unable to respond. Six themes emerged; Health; Fitness / Activity / Mobility; Appearance / Clothes; Emotional / Happiness; For Others; Miscellaneous. The most frequent reason given overall and by women was “appearance.” Carers cited “health” most frequently and “appearance” least, rarely agreeing with participants. “Health” was given as a reason more from older adults and those with milder ID. No statistically significant associations were found between reasons for seeking weight loss and BMI age, gender or level of ID but the differing views of adults with ID and their carers were clear.
Conclusions:
Views of adults with obesity and mild or moderate ID can be collected. The opposing views of adults and their carers may affect motivation for weight loss
Approximate quantum counting on an NMR ensemble quantum computer
We demonstrate the implementation of a quantum algorithm for estimating the
number of matching items in a search operation using a two qubit nuclear
magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum computer.Comment: 4 pages LaTeX/RevTex including 4 figures (3 LaTeX, 1 PostScript).
Submitted to Physical Review Letter
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