Effect of Sanitation on Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infection: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

A systematic review and meta-analysis by Kathrin Ziegelbauer and colleagues finds that sanitation is associated with a reduced risk of transmission of helminthiases to humans

Genital Mycoplasma Infections Among Women In An Urban Community Of Northern

Methods: To determine the incidence of genital Mycoplasma infection among females in Jos. High vaginal swab (HVS) and or Endocervical swab (ECS) samples were obtained from 476 females undergoing vaginal examinations along with other females who volunteered to enroll in the study. Samples were processed using standard laboratory procedures for the isolation of Mycoplasma species while information such as age, marital status, occupation and other clinical data were obtained using a questionnaire. The results obtained were analysed using SPSS 11.0 statistical methods and P values = or < 0.05 were considered significant. Results: The overall incidence of genital Mycoplasma infection was found to be 29.6% (n=141); M. hominis, 12.1% (n=57); U. urealyticum 9.4% (n=45); mixed infection, 6.7% (n=32), and other Mycoplasmas, 1.4% (n=7). Majority of the isolates were from those aged 20-35 years old (most sexually active group); 83% (n=52) of those who presented with vaginal discharge were infected with Mycoplasma spp. (P< 0.05); also, the incidence of infection among the separated/divorce/widowed group was significantly higher than the married group (

Cordylobia anthropophaga cellulitis of the penis

Background: Myiasis is a condition in which fly larvae (maggots) invade living tissue. It is now considered a rare condition in humans, because of improved physical hygiene. It is imperative therefore to present a new case in order to stimulate a high index of suspicion among clinicians. Aim: To report a case of a boy who presented with furuncular cellulitis of the penis from which fly larva  was extracted. Case report: An 8-year-old boy presented with a painful swelling of the penis which was referred as a case of phimosis. A boil-like pruritic lesion was noticed prior to the penile swelling. About three-weeks prior to presentation, two live maggots were extracted  from a two-month old puppy which the child handled very often as a pet. Clinical examination revealed a single papular lesion on his penis from which a live maggot was extracted. He responded to treatment with anit-tetanus toxoid, oral paracetamol and topical gentamicin cream. The mode of infestation, prevention and management are highlighted. Conclusion: There is need to raise the level of awareness and stimulate a high index of suspicion among clinicians about this disease which is prone to misdiagnosis and from which fatal cases have been reported in children.   Key words: Cordylobia anthropophaga, Cellulitis, Penis, Children, Nigeri