795 research outputs found
59/11/20 Report re: Richard Eberling polygraph test
Report regarding Richard Eberling\u27s polygraph test on 11/19/1959
The Middle Haddam Area, Connecticut, Revisited
Guidebook for field trips in Connecticut and adjacent areas of New York and Rhode Island: New England Intercollegiate Geological Conference 77th annual meeting, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, October 4-6, 1985: Trip B
Itinerary for Trip A: 50th Meeting, New England Intercollegiate Geological Conference
50th meeting New England Intercollegiate Geological Conference: Connecticut, 1958: Trip
Substituted Pentacenes and Electronic Devices Made with Substituted Pentacenes
Novel substituted pentacenes and electronic devices made with those substituted pentacenes are disclosed
Stratigraphy, Structure, and Metamorphism in the Haddam Quadrangle and Vicinity, Connecticut
50th meeting New England Intercollegiate Geological Conference: Connecticut, 1958: introductio
Virus detection and identification using random multiplex (RT)-PCR with 3'-locked random primers
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>PCR-based detection and identification of viruses assumes a known, relatively stable genome. Unfortunately, high mutation rates may lead to extensive changes in viral nucleic acid sequences making dedicated PCR primer use problematic. Furthermore, in bioterrorism, viral consensus sequences can be genetically modified as a countermeasure to RT-PCR and DNA chip detection. Accordingly, there is a great need for the development of rapid and universal virus detection and identification technologies.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>We report herein that viral genomic DNA or RNA can be separated from host nucleic acids in plasma by filtration and nuclease digestion, and randomly amplified in a single PCR using a mixture of primers designed to be resistant to primer-dimer amplification (5'-VVVVVVVVAA-3', V = A, G or C; 3<sup>8 </sup>or 6561 primers). We have termed this novel PCR method Random Multiplex (RT)-PCR since hundreds of overlapping PCR amplifications occur simultaneously. Using this method, we have successfullydetected and partially sequenced 3 separate viruses in human plasma without using virus-specific reagents (<it>i.e., </it>Adenovirus Type 17, Coxsackievirus A7, and Respiratory Syncytial Virus B). The method is sensitive to ~1000 genome equivalents/ml and may represent the fastest means of detection of unknown viruses.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>These studies suggest that the further development of random multiplex (RT)-PCR may lead to a diagnostic assay that can universally detect viruses in donated blood products as well as in patients suffering with idiopathic disease states of possible viral etiology.</p
50th meeting New England Intercollegiate Geological Conference: Connecticut, 1958
Trip A: New London Turnpike; Trip B: Stratigraphy and Structure in the Triassic Rocks of Central Connecticut; Trip C: Pleistocene Geology of the Lower Quinnipiac Valley; Trip D: Deep River area; Trip E: Triassic border fault and associated sedimentary rock
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Drug-tolerant persister cancer cells are vulnerable to GPX4 inhibition.
Acquired drug resistance prevents cancer therapies from achieving stable and complete responses. Emerging evidence implicates a key role for non-mutational drug resistance mechanisms underlying the survival of residual cancer 'persister' cells. The persister cell pool constitutes a reservoir from which drug-resistant tumours may emerge. Targeting persister cells therefore presents a therapeutic opportunity to impede tumour relapse. We previously found that cancer cells in a high mesenchymal therapy-resistant cell state are dependent on the lipid hydroperoxidase GPX4 for survival. Here we show that a similar therapy-resistant cell state underlies the behaviour of persister cells derived from a wide range of cancers and drug treatments. Consequently, we demonstrate that persister cells acquire a dependency on GPX4. Loss of GPX4 function results in selective persister cell ferroptotic death in vitro and prevents tumour relapse in mice. These findings suggest that targeting of GPX4 may represent a therapeutic strategy to prevent acquired drug resistance
Validation of Immersed Boundary Simulations of Heart Valve Hemodynamics against In Vitro 4D Flow MRI Data
The immersed boundary (IB) method is a mathematical framework for
fluid-structure interaction problems (FSI) that was originally developed to
simulate flows around heart valves. Validation of FSI simulations around heart
valves against experimental data is challenging, however, due to the difficulty
of performing robust and effective simulations, the complications of modeling a
specific physical experiment, and the need to acquire experimental data that is
directly comparable to simulation data. In this work, we performed physical
experiments of flow through a pulmonary valve in an in vitro pulse duplicator,
and measured the corresponding velocity field using 4D flow MRI (4-dimensional
flow magnetic resonance imaging). We constructed a computer model of this
pulmonary artery setup, including modeling valve geometry and material
properties via a technique called design-based elasticity, and simulated flow
through it with the IB method. The simulated flow fields showed excellent
qualitative agreement with experiments, excellent agreement on integral
metrics, and reasonable relative error in the entire flow domain and on slices
of interest. These results validate our design-based valve model construction,
the IB solvers used and the immersed boundary method for flows around heart
valves
Validation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease recording in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD-GOLD).
OBJECTIVES: The optimal method of identifying people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) from electronic primary care records is not known. We assessed the accuracy of different approaches using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink, a UK electronic health record database. SETTING: 951 participants registered with a CPRD practice in the UK between 1 January 2004 and 31 December 2012. Individuals were selected for ≥1 of 8 algorithms to identify people with COPD. General practitioners were sent a brief questionnaire and additional evidence to support a COPD diagnosis was requested. All information received was reviewed independently by two respiratory physicians whose opinion was taken as the gold standard. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURE: The primary measure of accuracy was the positive predictive value (PPV), the proportion of people identified by each algorithm for whom COPD was confirmed. RESULTS: 951 questionnaires were sent and 738 (78%) returned. After quality control, 696 (73.2%) patients were included in the final analysis. All four algorithms including a specific COPD diagnostic code performed well. Using a diagnostic code alone, the PPV was 86.5% (77.5-92.3%) while requiring a diagnosis plus spirometry plus specific medication; the PPV was slightly higher at 89.4% (80.7-94.5%) but reduced case numbers by 10%. Algorithms without specific diagnostic codes had low PPVs (range 12.2-44.4%). CONCLUSIONS: Patients with COPD can be accurately identified from UK primary care records using specific diagnostic codes. Requiring spirometry or COPD medications only marginally improved accuracy. The high accuracy applies since the introduction of an incentivised disease register for COPD as part of Quality and Outcomes Framework in 2004
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