6 research outputs found
Controlled Synthesis of a Helical Conjugated Polythiophene
Two new polymer systems, poly(3-phenylenevinylene)thiophene
(P3PVT) and poly(3-phenyl)thiophene (P3PT), were designed with the
aim of obtaining a helical conjugated polymer via a living polymerization.
The polymerization proceeded without transfer and termination reactions
via the Kumada catalyst transfer condensative polymerization (KCTCP)
mechanism, confirming the living nature of the polymerization. Solvatochroism
and circular dichroism (CD) experiments showed the helical nature
of P3PVT and the stacking behavior of P3PT in poor solvent conditions.
Block copolymers of 3-alkyl-substituted polythiophenes and helical
P3PVT were prepared to determine the aggregation behavior of such
systems. Solvatochroism, CD, and AFM measurements showed that the
blocks influence each other’s behavior. If the P3AT block stacks
before the helical P3PVT block organizes, one-handed helix formation
is hindered. If helix formation occurs first, the stacking behavior
is not influenced
Nanoscale Control over the Mixing Behavior of Surface-Confined Bicomponent Supramolecular Networks Using an Oriented External Electric Field
Strong
electric fields are known to influence the properties of
molecules as well as materials. Here we show that by changing the
orientation of an externally applied electric field, one can locally
control the mixing behavior of two molecules physisorbed on a solid
surface. Whether the starting two-component network evolves into an
ordered two-dimensional (2D) cocrystal, yields an amorphous network
where the two components phase separate, or shows preferential adsorption
of only one component depends on the solution stoichiometry. The experiments
are carried out by changing the orientation of the strong electric
field that exists between the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope
and a solid substrate. The structure of the two-component network
typically changes from open porous at negative substrate bias to relatively
compact when the polarity of the applied bias is reversed. The electric-field-induced
mixing behavior is reversible, and the supramolecular system exhibits
excellent stability and good response efficiency. When molecular guests
are adsorbed in the porous networks, the field-induced switching behavior
was found to be completely different. Plausible reasons behind the
field-induced mixing behavior are discussed
Supramolecular Loop Stitches of Discrete Block Molecules on Graphite: Tunable Hydrophobicity by Naphthalenediimide End-Capped Oligodimethylsiloxane
The
noncovalent functionalization of surfaces has gained widespread
interest in the scientific community, and it is progressively becoming
an extremely productive research field offering brand new directions
for both supramolecular and materials chemistry. As the end-groups
often play a dominant role in the surface properties obtained, creating
loops with end-groups only at the surface will lead to unexpected
architectures and hence properties. Here we report the self-assembly
of discrete block moleculesstructures in-between block copolymers
and liquid crystalsfeaturing oligodimethylsiloxanes (ODMS)
end-capped with naphthalenediimides (NDIs) at the 1-phenyloctane/highly
oriented pyrolytic graphite (1-PO/HOPG) interface. These structures
produce unprecedented vertically nanophase-separated monolayers featuring
NDI moieties that regularly arrange on the HOPG surface, while the
highly dynamic ODMS segments form loops above them. Such arrangement
is preserved upon drying and generates hydrophobic HOPG substrates
in which the ODMS block length tunes the hydrophobicity. Thus, the
exact structural fidelity of the discrete macromolecules allows for
the correlation of nanoscopic organization with macroscopic properties
of the self-assembled materials. We present a general strategy for
tunable hydrophobic coatings on graphite based on molecularly combining
crystalline aromatic moieties and immiscible oligodimethylsiloxanes
A Shape-Persistent Polyphenylene Spoked Wheel
A shape-persistent polyphenylene
with a “spoked wheel”
structure was synthesized as a subunit of an unprecedented two-dimensional
polyphenylene that we name graphenylene. The synthesis was carried
out through a sixfold intramolecular Yamamoto coupling of a dodecabromo-substituted
dendritic polyphenylene precursor, which had a central hexaphenylbenzene
unit as a template. Characterizations by NMR spectroscopy and matrix-assisted
laser ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry provided an unambiguous
structural proof for the wheel-like molecule with a molar mass of
3815.4 g/mol. Remarkably, scanning tunneling microscopy visualization
clearly revealed the defined spoked wheel structure of the molecule
with six internal pores
Lateral Fusion of Chemical Vapor Deposited <i>N</i> = 5 Armchair Graphene Nanoribbons
Bottom-up
synthesis of low-bandgap graphene nanoribbons with various
widths is of great importance for their applications in electronic
and optoelectronic devices. Here we demonstrate a synthesis of <i>N</i> = 5 armchair graphene nanoribbons (5-AGNRs) and their
lateral fusion into wider AGNRs, by a chemical vapor deposition method.
The efficient formation of 10- and 15-AGNRs is revealed by a combination
of different spectroscopic methods, including Raman and UV–vis-near-infrared
spectroscopy as well as by scanning tunneling microscopy. The degree
of fusion and thus the optical and electronic properties of the resulting
GNRs can be controlled by the annealing temperature, providing GNR
films with optical absorptions up to ∼2250 nm
Chemical Vapor Deposition Synthesis and Terahertz Photoconductivity of Low-Band-Gap <i>N</i> = 9 Armchair Graphene Nanoribbons
Recent
advances in bottom-up synthesis of atomically defined graphene
nanoribbons (GNRs) with various microstructures and properties have
demonstrated their promise in electronic and optoelectronic devices.
Here we synthesized <i>N</i> = 9 armchair graphene nanoribbons
(9-AGNRs) with a low optical band gap of ∼1.0 eV and extended
absorption into the infrared range by an efficient chemical vapor
deposition process. Time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy was employed
to characterize the photoconductivity in 9-AGNRs and revealed their
high intrinsic charge-carrier mobility of approximately 350 cm<sup>2</sup>·V<sup>–1</sup>·s<sup>–1</sup>