THE HERMENEUTICAL RECEPTION OF THE CHARACTER OF JORGE DE BURGOS IN UMBERTO ECO\u27S NOVEL "THE NAME OF THE ROSE"

U članku se analiziraju modaliteti Ecova intertekstualnog prisvajanja fikcionalne osobe J.L. Borgesa i pojedinih književnih metafora koje se razvijaju u njegovim pripovijetkama u izgradnji hermeneutičke recepcije lika Jorgea iz Burgosa, glavnog negativca romana Ime ruže Umberta Eca. Dok je prvi aspekt dostatno obrađen u kritičkoj literaturi o Imenu ruže, drugi je ostao zanemaren u nekim bitnim aspektima. Analiza ideoloških i hermeneutičkih aspekata njegovog lika u Ecovu romanu otkriva da u izgradnji ne samo njegova etičkog i teološkog habitusa nego i razvitku glavnog narativnog tijeka romana, čiji je on pokretač, veliku ulogu igraju dvostruko kodirane metafore koje Borges razvija u svojim pripovijetkama Teolozi i Tri tumačenja Jude. U članku se analizira njihova uloga u spomenutim Borgesovim novelama i njihov intertekstualni odjek u Imenu ruže koji se pronalazi na idejnoj i kompozicijsko-pripovjednoj razini. Temeljna Borgesova metafora \u27svi su ljudi jedan čovjek\u27 razrađuje se u romanu raznim figurama ponavljanja, a unutar te primarne metafore značajna je metaforika Jude koju Borges razvija u noveli Tri tumačenja Jude. Analiza hermeneutičke recepcije Jorgeova lika otkriva presudnu ulogu te metafore u njenoj iozgradnji.This article analyses the modalities of Umberto Eco\u27s intertextual adoption of J. L. Borges\u27 \u27fictional person\u27 and the specific literary metaphors Borges developed and used in his short stories when building the hermeneutical reception of the character of Jorge de Burgos, the villain of Eco\u27s novel The Name of the Rose. While the critical literature on The Name of the Rose has devoted considerable attention to the former, the latter has remained neglected in some crucial aspects. The analysis of ideological and hermeneutic aspects of his character in Eco\u27s novel revealed that, in creating his ethical and theological habitus and even in the development of the novel\u27s main narrative, a significant role was played by double coded metaphors developed by Borges in his short stories The Theologians and Three Versions of Judas. This article analyses their role in the aforementioned short stories by Borges and their intertextual resonance in The Name of the Rose visible both, on the level of ideas and the compositional-narrative level. The basic Borges\u27 metaphor, "Whatever one man does, it is as if all men did it", was developed in the novel with the help of various figures of repetition. Within that primary metaphor, an important place is held by the metaphorics of Judas developed by Borges in Three Versions of Judas. Analysis of the hermeneutical reception of Jorge\u27s character has revealed the crucial role of that metaphor in its creation

Elective surgery scheduling considering transfer risk in hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system

With the aggravation of the shortage of staffing hospital beds, elective surgeries have to be postponed or even cancelled, which directly affects hospital income and patient health. Therefore, we propose a fuzzy scheduling model based on a patient transfer strategy in the hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system to ensure timely surgery. We propose a risk estimation method based on health failure mode and effect analysis to reduce the transfer risk and represent the surgery duration and the length of stay as fuzzy numbers to deal with the uncertainty. Given that solving the fuzzy model is challenging, we propose an equivalent formulation to transform the fuzzy model into a two-stage mixed integer linear programming (TMIP) model, which can reduce the loss of decision-making information. Finally, the column and constraint generation algorithm is used to solve the TMIP model that is suited for the structure of the main problem and subproblem. The experiment shows that the patient transfer strategy can effectively relieve the hospital bed shortage, and its potential can be further released if the transfer risk can be properly assessed. The proposed method for solving the fuzzy model can reduce the information loss comparing traditional methods.</p

Highly efficient oxygen evolution reaction enabled by phosphorus doping of the Fe electronic structure in iron–nickel selenide nanosheets

The electronic structure of active sites is critically important for electrochemical reactions. Here, the authors report a facile approach to independently regulate the electronic structure of Fe in Ni0.75Fe0.25Se2 by P doping. The resulting electrode exhibits superior catalytic performance for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) showing a low overpotential (238 mV at 100 mA cm−2, 185 mV at 10 mA cm−2) and an impressive durability in an alkaline medium. Additionally, the mass activity of 328.19 A g−1 and turnover frequency (TOF) of 0.18 s−1 at an overpotential of 500 mV are obtained for P─Ni0.75Fe0.25Se2 which is much higher than that of Ni0.75Fe0.25Se2 and RuO2. This work presents a new strategy for the rational design of efficient electrocatalysts for OER

Multicomponent Strategy to Indeno[2,1‑<i>c</i>]pyridine and Hydroisoquinoline Derivatives through Cleavage of Carbon–Carbon Bond

A concise and efficient three-component domino reaction has been developed for the synthesis of polyfunctionalized indenopyridine and hydroisoquinoline derivatives via the cleavage of a C–C bond under transition-metal-free conditions. This reaction provides facile access to complex nitrogen-containing heterocycles by simply mixing three common starting materials in EtOH in the presence of 20 mol % NaOH under microwave irradiation conditions

Multicomponent Strategy to Indeno[2,1‑<i>c</i>]pyridine and Hydroisoquinoline Derivatives through Cleavage of Carbon–Carbon Bond

A concise and efficient three-component domino reaction has been developed for the synthesis of polyfunctionalized indenopyridine and hydroisoquinoline derivatives via the cleavage of a C–C bond under transition-metal-free conditions. This reaction provides facile access to complex nitrogen-containing heterocycles by simply mixing three common starting materials in EtOH in the presence of 20 mol % NaOH under microwave irradiation conditions

Multicomponent Strategy to Pyrazolo­[3,4‑<i>e</i>]indolizine Derivatives under Microwave Irradiation

A simple and efficient one-pot construction of pyrazolo­[3,4-<i>e</i>]­indolizine derivatives via a diethylamine-catalyzed three-component domino reaction of arylglyoxals, cyclic 1,3-diones, and 5-aminopyrazoles under microwave irradiation is described. In this one-pot transformation, seven bonds and two new rings are efficiently formed. This synthesis was confirmed to follow the group-assisted-purification (GAP) chemistry process, which can avoid traditional recrystallization or chromatography purification methods

Multicomponent Strategy to Indeno[2,1‑<i>c</i>]pyridine and Hydroisoquinoline Derivatives through Cleavage of Carbon–Carbon Bond

A concise and efficient three-component domino reaction has been developed for the synthesis of polyfunctionalized indenopyridine and hydroisoquinoline derivatives via the cleavage of a C–C bond under transition-metal-free conditions. This reaction provides facile access to complex nitrogen-containing heterocycles by simply mixing three common starting materials in EtOH in the presence of 20 mol % NaOH under microwave irradiation conditions

Activation of MAPK or AKT signaling in colorectal cancer cells with different molecular patterns of expression.

<p>(A, B) Detection of AKT and MAPK signaling in SW948 and LoVo cells by western-blot, with the treatment indicated in the figure. (C, D) Detection of AKT and MAPK signaling by western-blot in LoVo and SW948 cells with HGF or HRG1-β1 treatment, with or without different agonists or antagonists, as indicated.</p

AKT and MAPK are the two cell signaling pathways governing viability of colorectal cancer cell lines with different receptor expression patterns.

<p>Differences in cell viability in LoVo (A, B) and SW948 (C, D) cells following treatment with different agonists or inhibitors, as indicated. The data are presented as mean±SD, and **P<0.01 by unpaired Student’s t test.</p

Expression of ErbB3, ErbB2 and c-MET in human colorectal cancer.

<p>(A, B, C) Expression of ErbB3, ErbB2 and c-MET in human colorectal cancer. Specimens of 105 paraffin-embedded colorectal cancer tissues were analyzed by IHC for ErbB3, ErbB2 and c-MET, and representative figures show strong and weak/negative staining for each marker with respective normal control samples. Average integrated optical density (IOD) was obtained by analyzing five fields for each slide, evaluated by Image-Pro Plus software (version 5.0) for IHC staining of ErbB3, ErbB2 and c-MET. The data are presented as mean ± SD, and *P<0.05, **P<0.01 by Mann-Whitney U test.</p