511 research outputs found

    Resolvent Estimates in L^p for the Stokes Operator in Lipschitz Domains

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    We establish the LpL^p resolvent estimates for the Stokes operator in Lipschitz domains in RdR^d, d≥3d\ge 3 for ∣1p−1/2∣<12d+ϵ|\frac{1}{p}-1/2|< \frac{1}{2d} +\epsilon. The result, in particular, implies that the Stokes operator in a three-dimensional Lipschitz domain generates a bounded analytic semigroup in LpL^p for (3/2)-\varep < p< 3+\epsilon. This gives an affirmative answer to a conjecture of M. Taylor.Comment: 28 page. Minor revision was made regarding the definition of the Stokes operator in Lipschitz domain

    The Deformation of an Elastic Substrate by a Three-Phase Contact Line

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    Young's classic analysis of the equilibrium of a three-phase contact line ignores the out-of-plane component of the liquid-vapor surface tension. While it has long been appreciated that this unresolved force must be balanced by elastic deformation of the solid substrate, a definitive analysis has remained elusive because conventional idealizations of the substrate imply a divergence of stress at the contact line. While a number of theories of have been presented to cut off the divergence, none of them have provided reasonable agreement with experimental data. We measure surface and bulk deformation of a thin elastic film near a three-phase contact line using fluorescence confocal microscopy. The out-of-plane deformation is well fit by a linear elastic theory incorporating an out-of-plane restoring force due to the surface tension of the gel. This theory predicts that the deformation profile near the contact line is scale-free and independent of the substrate elastic modulus.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure

    Finite Element Convergence for the Joule Heating Problem with Mixed Boundary Conditions

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    We prove strong convergence of conforming finite element approximations to the stationary Joule heating problem with mixed boundary conditions on Lipschitz domains in three spatial dimensions. We show optimal global regularity estimates on creased domains and prove a priori and a posteriori bounds for shape regular meshes.Comment: Keywords: Joule heating problem, thermistors, a posteriori error analysis, a priori error analysis, finite element metho

    The mixed problem in L^p for some two-dimensional Lipschitz domains

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    We consider the mixed problem for the Laplace operator in a class of Lipschitz graph domains in two dimensions with Lipschitz constant at most 1. The boundary of the domain is decomposed into two disjoint sets D and N. We suppose the Dirichlet data, f_D has one derivative in L^p(D) of the boundary and the Neumann data is in L^p(N). We find conditions on the domain and the sets D and N so that there is a p_0>1 so that for p in the interval (1,p_0), we may find a unique solution to the mixed problem and the gradient of the solution lies in L^p

    Curvature-dimension inequalities and Li-Yau inequalities in sub-Riemannian spaces

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    In this paper we present a survey of the joint program with Fabrice Baudoin originated with the paper \cite{BG1}, and continued with the works \cite{BG2}, \cite{BBG}, \cite{BG3} and \cite{BBGM}, joint with Baudoin, Michel Bonnefont and Isidro Munive.Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1101.359

    Boundary regularity for the Poisson equation in reifenberg-flat domains

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    This paper is devoted to the investigation of the boundary regularity for the Poisson equation {{cc} -\Delta u = f & \text{in} \Omega u= 0 & \text{on} \partial \Omega where ff belongs to some Lp(Ω)L^p(\Omega) and Ω\Omega is a Reifenberg-flat domain of Rn.\mathbb R^n. More precisely, we prove that given an exponent α∈(0,1)\alpha\in (0,1), there exists an ε>0\varepsilon>0 such that the solution uu to the previous system is locally H\"older continuous provided that Ω\Omega is (ε,r0)(\varepsilon,r_0)-Reifenberg-flat. The proof is based on Alt-Caffarelli-Friedman's monotonicity formula and Morrey-Campanato theorem
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