191 research outputs found
Knjiga - zakladnica in vir znanja
It is difficult to estimate how much knowledge is obtainecl from different sources. But even in the age of fast development of information technologies written sources - inclucling books - are still among the most important ones. The majority of knowledge which has been gathered there for millennia is comprised in books. The author points out to the most interesting information provicled by the research Book and Readers IV: who really reads in Slovenia and how much, what influences the passion for reading, and to what extent we u se books as a source of knowledge. She also searches for answers to the following questions: Who can learn from books? Which are the most frequently used ways to find books? How do the attitude to books and reading skills influence learning? She states that regarding self-education from books one needs not only determination and motivation; one should also have enough fundamental knowledge provided by secondary or grammar school, one shou ld be able to find the relevant books and be enough self-supporting to use a book properly as well as include the new data in one's system of knowledge.Težko je presoditi, koliko znanja je človek pridobil iz katerega vira, toda tudi v času hitrega razvoja informacijskih tehnologij ostajajo med najpomembnejšimi pisni viri in med njimi knjige, v katerih je zajetega večino znanja, ki si ga je človeštvo skozi tisočletja pridobilo. Prispevek opozarja na najzanimivejše podatke raziskave Knjiga in bralci IV o tem , kdo na Slovenskem res bere in koliko, kaj vpli va na bralno zavzetost ter kako blizu so nam knjige kot vir znanja. Išče pa tudi odgovore na vprašanja, kdo se lahko uči iz knjig, katere so najpogostejše poti do knjig, kako na učenje vplivata odnos do knjig in bralna sposobnost. Ugotavlja, da je pri samostojnem učenju iz knjig poleg odločenosti in ustrezne motivacije pomembno, da ima človek dovolj temeljnega znanja, kakršnega daje srednješolska izobrazba, ela zna poiskati prave knjige ter da je dovolj samostojen, da se zna knjige prav lotiti in pridobljene podatke tudi vključiti v svoj sistem z nanja
Interactive system for music visualisation on the web
This thesis focuses on the development and implementation of interactive web system, that is meant for sound vizualization. User can use this system to manipulate sound and displayed image, thus visualizing the sound on an HTML canvas. The user interface must be simple, understandable and above all user friendly, because while visualizing, user must react quickly and does not have the time to search for the desired functionality of the interface.
The system is presented in the form of a website, therefore, web technologies such as HTML, JavaScript and CSS are used for implementation. There are two main ways in which the user can visualize sound: live mode, in which there are number of users involved in the visualization and solo mode, where the user visualizes the sound by himself, therefore havinig access to other functions, which are not available in live mode. All vizualization sessions are of course recorded and can be later watched or downloaded
German Phraseological Units with the Components Hund and Katze and their Equivalents in Slovene
Nemški frazemi s sestavinami Hund in Katze in njihovi ustrezniki v slovenščini je tema pričujočega diplomskega dela. Nemške frazeme smo poiskali v nemškem slovarju za tuje jezike „Langenscheidt Großwörterbuch Deutsch als Fremdsprache“ ter poiskali slovenske ustreznike v „Slovarju slovenskih frazemov“. Frazeme smo nato med seboj primerjali in jih razvstrili po ekvivalenčnih tipih. Predvidevali smo, da je večina frazemov s sestavinami Hund in Katze, torej pes in mačka enakih oz. podobnih, zato smo se odločili za analizo in primerjavo s slovenskimi frazemi s sestavinami Hund in Katze. Cilj diplomske naloge je bil ugotoviti primernost nemških frazemov s slovenskimi ter njihovo ekvivalenco. Ugotovili smo, da jih je popolno ekvivalenčnih samo 3 od 11 s sestavino Hund in 2 od 5 s sestavino Katze ter da nekaterih frazemov s temi sestavinami ni oz. vsebujejo druge.The topic of diploma is: German Phraseological units with the components Hund and Katze and their Equivalents in Slovene. We searched for German phrases in the German dictionary „Langenscheidt Großwörterbuch Deutsch als Fremdsprache“ and for their Equivalents in Slovene in the dictionary „Slovar slovenskih frazemov”. We compared and sorted the idioms by equivalence types. We assumed that most of the idioms with Components “Hund and Katze” (dog and cat) are the same or at least similar. Due to that we decided to analyze and compare the Slovenian idioms with the components Hund and Katze. The aim of the diploma thesis was to determine the suitability of German idioms with the Slovenian and their equivalence. We have found out that completely equivalent are only 3/11 with units Hund and 2/5 with Katze, we also found out that some of the idioms don’t have these components or they contain others
Preimages of 2D cellular automata
While computing preimages of 1D cellular automata is a well researched and documented
problem, for 2D cellular automata there is less research available. For the 1D problem we
know algorithms for counting and listing preimages where computational complexity is a
linear function of the size of the problem. It is possible to determine whether a 1D cellular
automaton is reversible, and what is the Garden of Eden sequence regular language. For
the 2D problem we know a few algorithms, but they are poorly theoretically researched.
We also know that the reversibility problem is in general undecidable for 2D cellular
automata.
The preimage network, first developed for 1D cellular automata, was proved to be a
useful tool for explaining algorithms and for constructing proofs. Here I explain how to
construct the preimage network for 2D cellular automata. While for the 1D problem this
network is a normal graph, for 2D it was extended into the third dimension. Preimages
are transformed from paths in the graph in 1D into surfaces on the network in 2D. Edge
conditions are transformed from weights for vertices ending a path in the 1D problem into
weights for the closed path around a preimage surface in the 2D problem.
While developing the algorithm, it proved impossible to count preimages of 2D cellular automata with processing requirements growing linearly with problem size. Instead,
processing requirements grow exponentially with the size in one of the dimensions. The
described algorithm does not differ much from the existing ones. The cellular automaton
is split into rows, the preimage list is first determined for each row from the first to the
last. The row results are then combined into the result for the whole 2D problem. In a
similar fashion to the 1D approach, the algorithm splits into two passes. In the first pass
preimages are counted, in the second optional pass preimages are listed. The second pass
is performed in the opposite direction, while rows are also observed from the opposite
side.
I see the main advantage of the described algorithm in using existing solutions for row
processing. Solutions proved to be effective in solving the 1D problem. Using progressive
encoding of intermediate solutions also enables reducing memory consumption
Interactive system for music visualisation on the web
This thesis focuses on the development and implementation of interactive web system, that is meant for sound vizualization. User can use this system to manipulate sound and displayed image, thus visualizing the sound on an HTML canvas. The user interface must be simple, understandable and above all user friendly, because while visualizing, user must react quickly and does not have the time to search for the desired functionality of the interface.
The system is presented in the form of a website, therefore, web technologies such as HTML, JavaScript and CSS are used for implementation. There are two main ways in which the user can visualize sound: live mode, in which there are number of users involved in the visualization and solo mode, where the user visualizes the sound by himself, therefore havinig access to other functions, which are not available in live mode. All vizualization sessions are of course recorded and can be later watched or downloaded
Dreißig Jahre Familienplanung in Slowenien
Family planning programmes were introduced in Slovenia 35
years ago. Births were planned more successfully than
pregnancies. The prevailing family planning method in the
first stage was abortion, later on contraceptive use. Despite a
consistent improvement in family planning and a decreased
number of abortions, the maternal mortality rate among
Slovenian women is still by three to five times higher than
elsewhere in the developed world. Maternal mortality among
adolescents is by three times higher than among older
women, and their infants die more often than those born to
older women. This makes adolescent pregnancies the most
important risk factor for reproductive health.Programi obiteljskog planiranja uvedeni su u Sloveniju
prije 35 godina. Rođenja su se uspješnije planirala od
trudnoća. Prevladavajuća metoda planiranja obitelji
u prvom je razdoblju bila prekid trudnoće, a kasnije
upotreba sredstava za sprječavanje začeća. Usprkos
dosljednom poboljšanju planiranja obitelji i smanjenju
broja abortusa, smrtnost majki među slovenskim ženama
još je uvijek tri do pet puta veća nego drugdje u
razvijenom svijetu. Smrtnost adolescentnih majki
je tri puta veća nego među starijim ženama, a njihova
djeca umiru češće od djece koju rađaju starije žene. Stoga
su trudnoće adolescentnih majki najznačajniji čimbenik
rizika za reproduktivno zdravlje.Vor 35 Jahren wurden in Slowenien erstmals Programme zur
Familienplanung eingeführt. Dabei erwies sich die
Geburtenplanung erfolgreicher als die Planung der Zahl der
Schwangerschaften. Die vorherrschende Methode der
Familienplanung bestand zunächst im
Schwangerschaftsabbruch, später in der Einnahme von
Empfängnisverhütungsmitteln. Trotz der konsequenten
Verbesserung der Familienplanung und der verringerten Zahl
von Abtreibungen liegt die Sterblichkeitsrate unter
slowenischen Frauen noch immer drei- bis fünfmal über den
Durchschnittswerten in anderen Industriestaaten. Die
Sterblichkeit von adoleszenten Gebärenden ist dreimal
größer als die unter älteren Frauen, auch sterben Säuglinge
gebärender Jugendlicher häufiger als die Säuglinge älterer
Frauen. Es erweist sich also, daß Schwangerschaften in der
Adoleszenz den größten Risikofaktor darstellen, der die
Gesunderhaltung der Reproduktionsfähigkeit bei Frauen
gefährdet
Biomechanical mechanisms of jumping performance in youth elite female soccer players
We aimed to determine key biomechanical parameters explaining age-related jumping performance differences in youth elite female soccer players. Multiple biomechanical parameters from countermovement (CMJ) squat (SJ) and drop (DJ) jump testing of elite female soccer players (n?=?60) within the same national training centre were analysed across ages 9-11y, 12-14y and 15-19y. Effects of age group and jump type on jump height were found, with the older jumping higher than the younger groups in all jumps (P
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