3,137 research outputs found

    Measurement of W and Z Boson Production in 5 TeV pp, p+Pb and Pb+Pb Collisions with the ATLAS Detector

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    W and Z bosons are short lived and do not interact strongly. Thus their production yields measured via lepton decay channels in lead-lead with respect to proton-proton collisions provide direct tests of both binary collision scaling and possible modification of parton distribution functions (nPDF) due to nuclear effects. Further, the protonlead collisions provide an excellent opportunity to study nPDFs in detail. The ATLAS detector has a broad acceptance in the muon and electron channels, with excellent performance even in the high occupancy environment of central heavy-ion collisions. ATLAS has recorded 0.49 nb−1 of lead-lead data at the new center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. Sizes of weak boson production samples are expected to increase by a factor of eight relative to the available Run 1 data at 2.76 TeV. In addition the data can be compared directly to the 29 nb−1 of proton-lead data collected in Run 1 at the same energy. In this report, W and Z boson production yields, and lepton charge asymmetries from W decays are presented differentially in rapidity and transverse momentum as a function of centrality in lead-lead and proton-lead collisions

    Fabrication and delivery of non-destructive read out memory buffers using laminated layer technique First quarterly progress report

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    Metallic magnetic alloy foil preparation for development of non-destructive readout buffer memory planes using laminated layer techniqu

    Realized wishart-garch:A score-driven multi-Asset volatility model

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    We propose a novel multivariate GARCH model that incorporates realized measures for the covariance matrix of returns. The joint formulation of a multivariate dynamic model for outer-products of returns, realized variances, and realized covariances leads to a feasible approach for analysis and forecasting. The updating of the covariance matrix relies on the score function of the joint likelihood function based on Gaussian and Wishart densities. The dynamic model is parsimonious while the analysis relies on straightforward computations. In a Monte Carlo study, we show that parameters are estimated accurately for different small sample sizes. We illustrate the model with an empirical in-sample and out-of-sample analysis for a portfolio of 15 U.S. financial assets

    Search for dark matter in events with a hadronically decaying W or Z boson and missing transverse momentum in pp collisions at √s=8  TeV with the ATLAS detector

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    A search is presented for dark matter pair production in association with a W or Z boson in pp collisions representing 20.3  fb−1 of integrated luminosity at s√=8  TeV using data recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events with a hadronic jet with the jet mass consistent with a W or Z boson, and with large missing transverse momentum are analyzed. The data are consistent with the standard model expectations. Limits are set on the mass scale in effective field theories that describe the interaction of dark matter and standard model particles, and on the cross section of Higgs production and decay to invisible particles. In addition, cross section limits on the anomalous production of W or Z bosons with large missing transverse momentum are set in two fiducial regions

    Measurement of the electroweak production of dijets in association with a Z-boson and distributions sensitive to vector boson fusion in proton-proton collisions at √s= 8 TeV using the ATLAS detector

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    Measurements of fiducial cross sections for the electroweak production of two jets in association with a Z-boson are presented. The measurements are performed using 20.3 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data collected at a centre-of-mass energy of s√ = 8 TeV by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. The electroweak component is extracted by a fit to the dijet invariant mass distribution in a fiducial region chosen to enhance the electroweak contribution over the dominant background in which the jets are produced via the strong interaction. The electroweak cross sections measured in two fiducial regions are in good agreement with the Standard Model expectations and the background-only hypothesis is rejected with significance above the 5σ level. The electroweak process includes the vector boson fusion production of a Z-boson and the data are used to place limits on anomalous triple gauge boson couplings. In addition, measurements of cross sections and differential distributions for inclusive Z-boson-plus-dijet production are performed in five fiducial regions, each with different sensitivity to the electroweak contribution. The results are corrected for detector effects and compared to predictions from the Sherpa and Powheg event generators
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