20,228 research outputs found
Strongly anisotropic roughness in surfaces driven by an oblique particle flux
Using field theoretic renormalization, an MBE-type growth process with an
obliquely incident influx of atoms is examined. The projection of the beam on
the substrate plane selects a "parallel" direction, with rotational invariance
restricted to the transverse directions. Depending on the behavior of an
effective anisotropic surface tension, a line of second order transitions is
identified, as well as a line of potentially first order transitions, joined by
a multicritical point. Near the second order transitions and the multicritical
point, the surface roughness is strongly anisotropic. Four different roughness
exponents are introduced and computed, describing the surface in different
directions, in real or momentum space. The results presented challenge an
earlier study of the multicritical point.Comment: 11 pages, 2 figures, REVTeX
Low-dimensional light-emitting transistor with tunable recombination zone
We present experimental and numerical studies of a light-emitting transistor
comprising two quasi-lateral junctions between a two-dimensional electron and
hole gas. These lithographically defined junctions are fabricated by etching of
a modulation doped GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. In this device electrons and
holes can be directed to the same area by drain and gate voltages, defining a
recombination zone tunable in size and position. It could therefore provide an
architecture for probing low-dimensional devices by analysing the emitted light
of the recombination zone.Comment: 12 Pages, to be published in Journal of Modern Optic
Scaling regimes and critical dimensions in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang problem
We study the scaling regimes for the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation with noise
correlator R(q) ~ (1 + w q^{-2 \rho}) in Fourier space, as a function of \rho
and the spatial dimension d. By means of a stochastic Cole-Hopf transformation,
the critical and correction-to-scaling exponents at the roughening transition
are determined to all orders in a (d - d_c) expansion. We also argue that there
is a intriguing possibility that the rough phases above and below the lower
critical dimension d_c = 2 (1 + \rho) are genuinely different which could lead
to a re-interpretation of results in the literature.Comment: Latex, 7 pages, eps files for two figures as well as Europhys. Lett.
style files included; slightly expanded reincarnatio
High voltage solid-state relay
Hybrid microelectronics relay has characteristics significantly superior to conventional solid state relays. Relay provides 2500 Vdc input to output isolation and operates from high threshold logic signal to switch load of 400 Vdc at 2 mA. Technology should be of interest to manufacturers of discrete components
Perceptions of physiotherapists towards research: a mixed methods study
OBJECTIVES: To explore the perceptions of physiotherapists towards the use of and participation in research.
DESIGN: Concurrent mixed methods research, combining in-depth interviews with three questionnaires (demographics, Edmonton Research Orientation Survey, visual analogue scales for confidence and motivation to participate in research).
SETTING: One physiotherapy department in a rehabilitation hospital, consisting of seven specialised areas.
PARTICIPANTS: Twenty-five subjects {four men and 21 women, mean age 38 [standard deviation (SD) 11] years} who had been registered as a physiotherapist for a mean period of 15 (SD 10) years participated in this study. They were registered with the New Zealand Board of Physiotherapy, held a current practising certificate, and were working as a physiotherapist or physiotherapy/allied health manager at the hospital.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: The primary outcome measure was in-depth interviews and the secondary outcome measures were the three questionnaires.
RESULTS: Physiotherapists were generally positive towards research, but struggled with the concept of research, the available literature and the time to commit to research. Individual confidence and orientation towards research seemed to influence how these barriers were perceived.
CONCLUSION: This study showed that physiotherapists struggle to implement research in their daily practice and become involved in research. Changing physiotherapists' conceptions of research, making it more accessible and providing dedicated research time could facilitate increased involvement in the physiotherapy profession
Dielectric branes in non-trivial backgrounds
We present a procedure to evaluate the action for dielectric branes in
non-trivial backgrounds. These backgrounds must be capable to be taken into a
Kaluza-Klein form, with some non-zero wrapping factor. We derive the way this
wrapping factor is gauged away. Examples of this are AdS_5xS^5 and
AdS_3xS^3xT^4, where we perform the construction of different stable systems,
which stability relies in its dielectric character.Comment: 14 pages, published versio
Transport on Directed Percolation Clusters
We study random lattice networks consisting of resistor like and diode like
bonds. For investigating the transport properties of these random resistor
diode networks we introduce a field theoretic Hamiltonian amenable to
renormalization group analysis. We focus on the average two-port resistance at
the transition from the nonpercolating to the directed percolating phase and
calculate the corresponding resistance exponent to two-loop order.
Moreover, we determine the backbone dimension of directed percolation
clusters to two-loop order. We obtain a scaling relation for that is in
agreement with well known scaling arguments.Comment: 4 page
Spinning String and Giant Graviton in Electric/Magnetic Field Deformed
We apply the transformation of mixing azimuthal and internal coordinate or
mixing time and internal coordinate to the 11D M-theory with a stack of
M2-branes M2-branes, then, through the mechanism of Kaluza-Klein
reduction and a series of the T duality we obtain the corresponding background
of a stack of D1-branes D5-branes which, in the near-horizon limit,
becomes the magnetic or electric Melvin field deformed . We find the giant graviton solution in the deformed spacetime and see
that the configuration whose angular momentum is within a finite region could
has a fixed size and become more stable than the point-like graviton, in
contrast to the undeformed giant graviton which only exists when its angular
momentum is a specific value and could have arbitrary size. We discuss in
detail the properties of how the electric/magnetic Melvin field will affect the
size of the giant gravitons. We also adopt an ansatz to find the classical
string solutions which are rotating in the deformed with an angular
momentum in the rotation plane. The spinning string and giant graviton
solutions we obtained show that the external magnetic/electric flux will
increase the solution energy. Therefore, from the AdS/CFT point of view, the
corrections of the anomalous dimensions of operators in the dual field theory
will be positive. Finally, we also see that the spinning string and giant
graviton in the near-horizon spacetime of Melvin field deformed D5-branes
background have the similar properties as those in the deformed .Comment: Latex 21 pages, slightly detail calculation
Non-Abelian Giant Gravitons
We argue that the giant graviton configurations known from the literature
have a complementary, microscopical description in terms of multiple
gravitational waves undergoing a dielectric (or magnetic moment) effect. We
present a non-Abelian effective action for these gravitational waves with
dielectric couplings and show that stable dielectric solutions exist. These
solutions agree in the large limit with the giant graviton configurations
in the literature.Comment: 8 pages. Contribution to the proceedings of the RTN workshop in
Leuven, Belgium, September 200
Laserlight visual cueing device for freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: a case study of the biomechanics involved
AbstractBackground: Freezing of gait (FOG) is a serious gait disorder affecting up to two-thirds of people with Parkinson's disease (PD). Cueing has been explored as a method of generating motor execution using visual transverse lines on the floor. However, the impact of a laser light visual cue remains unclear. Objective: To determine the biomechanical effect of a laser cane on FOG in a participant with PD compared to a healthy age- and gender-matched control. Methods: The participant with PD and healthy control were given a task of initiating gait from standing. Electromyography (EMG) data were collected from the tibialis anterior (TA) and the medial gastrocnemius (GS) muscles using an 8-channel system. A 10-camera system (Qualisys) recorded movement in 6 degrees of freedom and a calibrated anatomical system technique was used to construct a full body model. Center of mass (COM) and center of pressure (COP) were the main outcome measures. Results: The uncued condition showed that separation of COM and COP took longer and was of smaller magnitude than the cued condition. EMG activity revealed prolonged activation of GS, with little to no TA activity. The cued condition showed earlier COM and COP separation. There was reduced fluctuation in GS, with abnormal, early bursts of TA activity. Step length improved in the cued condition compared to the uncued condition. Conclusion: Laserlight visual cueing improved step length beyond a non-cued condition for this patient indicating improved posture and muscle control
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