Dynamics of kinks in the Ginzburg-Landau equation: Approach to a metastable shape and collapse of embedded pairs of kinks

We consider initial data for the real Ginzburg-Landau equation having two widely separated zeros. We require these initial conditions to be locally close to a stationary solution (the ``kink'' solution) except for a perturbation supported in a small interval between the two kinks. We show that such a perturbation vanishes on a time scale much shorter than the time scale for the motion of the kinks. The consequences of this bound, in the context of earlier studies of the dynamics of kinks in the Ginzburg-Landau equation, [ER], are as follows: we consider initial conditions $v_0$ whose restriction to a bounded interval $I$ have several zeros, not too regularly spaced, and other zeros of $v_0$ are very far from $I$. We show that all these zeros eventually disappear by colliding with each other. This relaxation process is very slow: it takes a time of order exponential of the length of $I$

The Definition and Measurement of the Topological Entropy per Unit Volume in Parabolic PDE's

We define the topological entropy per unit volume in parabolic PDE's such as the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation, and show that it exists, and is bounded by the upper Hausdorff dimension times the maximal expansion rate. We then give a constructive implementation of a bound on the inertial range of such equations. Using this bound, we are able to propose a finite sampling algorithm which allows (in principle) to measure this entropy from experimental data.Comment: 26 pages, 1 small figur

Complexity for extended dynamical systems

We consider dynamical systems for which the spatial extension plays an important role. For these systems, the notions of attractor, epsilon-entropy and topological entropy per unit time and volume have been introduced previously. In this paper we use the notion of Kolmogorov complexity to introduce, for extended dynamical systems, a notion of complexity per unit time and volume which plays the same role as the metric entropy for classical dynamical systems. We introduce this notion as an almost sure limit on orbits of the system. Moreover we prove a kind of variational principle for this complexity.Comment: 29 page

A Model of Heat Conduction

We define a deterministic ``scattering'' model for heat conduction which is continuous in space, and which has a Boltzmann type flavor, obtained by a closure based on memory loss between collisions. We prove that this model has, for stochastic driving forces at the boundary, close to Maxwellians, a unique non-equilibrium steady state

A concentration inequality for interval maps with an indifferent fixed point

For a map of the unit interval with an indifferent fixed point, we prove an upper bound for the variance of all observables of $n$ variables $K:[0,1]^n\to\R$ which are componentwise Lipschitz. The proof is based on coupling and decay of correlation properties of the map. We then give various applications of this inequality to the almost-sure central limit theorem, the kernel density estimation, the empirical measure and the periodogram.Comment: 26 pages, submitte

Positive Liapunov exponents and absolute continuity for maps of the interval

We give a sufficient condition for a unimodal map of the interval to have an invariant measure absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure. Apart from some weak regularity assumptions, the condition requires positivity of the forward and backward Liapunov exponent of the critical poin