496 research outputs found
Scalar and Tensor Couplings in Kaon Decays
In the past few years charged kaon experiments have indicated possible scalar and tensor couplings in semileptonic kaon decays(K --> pi e nu). These couplings, if correct, are not predicted by the Standard Model and may indicate the onset of new physics. We present a summary of the existing data and a new, precision measurement of these couplings in the neutral kaon system based on a 3% subset of the data taken by the KTeV (E799) experiment at Fermilab
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Beam induced backgrounds: CDF experience
We summarize the experiences of the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF) experiment in the presence of backgrounds originating from the counter circulating beams in the Fermilab Tevatron. These backgrounds are measured and their sources identified. Finally, we outline the strategies employed to reduce the effects of these backgrounds on the experiment
Channeling and Volume Reflection Based Crystal Collimation of Tevatron Circulating Beam Halo (T-980)
The T980 crystal collimation experiment is underway at the Tevatron to
determine if this technique could increase 980 GeV beam-halo collimation
efficiency at high-energy hadron colliders such as the Tevatron and the LHC.
T980 also studies various crystal types and parameters. The setup has been
substantially enhanced during the Summer 2009 shutdown by installing a new
O-shaped crystal in the horizontal goniometer, as well as adding a vertical
goniometer with two alternating crystals (O-shaped and multi-strip) and
additional beam diagnostics. First measurements with the new system are quite
encouraging, with channeled and volume-reflected beams observed on the
secondary collimators as predicted. Investigation of crystal collimation
efficiencies with crystals in volume reflection and channeling modes are
described in comparison with an amorphous primary collimator. Results on the
system performance are presented for the end-of-store studies and for entire
collider stores. The first investigation of colliding beam collimation
simultaneously using crystals in both the vertical and horizontal plane has
been made in the regime with horizontally channeled and vertically
volume-reflected beams. Planning is underway for significant hardware
improvements during the FY10 summer shutdown and for dedicated studies during
the final year of Tevatron operation and also for a "post-collider beam physics
running" period.Comment: 3 pp. 1st International Particle Accelerator Conference: IPAC'10,
23-28 May 2010: Kyoto, Japa
Operational experience, improvements, and performance of the CDF Run II silicon vertex detector
The Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF) pursues a broad physics program at
Fermilab's Tevatron collider. Between Run II commissioning in early 2001 and
the end of operations in September 2011, the Tevatron delivered 12 fb-1 of
integrated luminosity of p-pbar collisions at sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV. Many physics
analyses undertaken by CDF require heavy flavor tagging with large charged
particle tracking acceptance. To realize these goals, in 2001 CDF installed
eight layers of silicon microstrip detectors around its interaction region.
These detectors were designed for 2--5 years of operation, radiation doses up
to 2 Mrad (0.02 Gy), and were expected to be replaced in 2004. The sensors were
not replaced, and the Tevatron run was extended for several years beyond its
design, exposing the sensors and electronics to much higher radiation doses
than anticipated. In this paper we describe the operational challenges
encountered over the past 10 years of running the CDF silicon detectors, the
preventive measures undertaken, and the improvements made along the way to
ensure their optimal performance for collecting high quality physics data. In
addition, we describe the quantities and methods used to monitor radiation
damage in the sensors for optimal performance and summarize the detector
performance quantities important to CDF's physics program, including vertex
resolution, heavy flavor tagging, and silicon vertex trigger performance.Comment: Preprint accepted for publication in Nuclear Instruments and Methods
A (07/31/2013
Search for Light Gluinos via the Spontaneous Appearance of pi+pi- Pairs with an 800 GeV/c Proton Beam at Fermilab
We searched for the appearance of pi+pi- pairs with invariant mass greater
than 648 MeV in a neutral beam. Such an observation could signify the decay of
a long-lived light neutral particle. We find no evidence for this decay. Our
null result severely constrains the existence of an R0 hadron, which is the
lightest bound state of a gluon and a light gluino, and thereby also the
possibility of a light gluino. Depending on the photino mass, we exclude the R0
in the mass and lifetime ranges of 1.2 -- 4.6 GeV and 2E-10 -- 7E-4 seconds,
respectively. (To Appear in Phys. Rev. Lett.)Comment: Documentstyle aps,epsfig,prl (revtex), 6 pages, 7 figure
Averages of -hadron, -hadron, and -lepton properties as of summer 2014
This article reports world averages of measurements of -hadron,
-hadron, and -lepton properties obtained by the Heavy Flavor Averaging
Group (HFAG) using results available through summer 2014. For the averaging,
common input parameters used in the various analyses are adjusted (rescaled) to
common values, and known correlations are taken into account. The averages
include branching fractions, lifetimes, neutral meson mixing parameters,
violation parameters, parameters of semileptonic decays and CKM matrix
elements.Comment: 436 pages, many figures and tables. Online updates available at
http://www.slac.stanford.edu/xorg/hfag
First Observation of the decay KL -> pi0 e e gamma
We report on the first observation of the decay KL -> pi0 ee gamma by the
KTeV E799 experiment at Fermilab. Based upon a sample of 48 events with an
estimated background of 3.6 +/- 1.1 events, we measure the KL -> pi0 ee gamma
branching ratio to be (2.34 +/- 0.35 +/- 0.13)x10^{-8}. Our data agree with
recent O(p^6) calculations in chiral perturbation theory that include
contributions from vector meson exchange through the parameter a_V. A fit was
made to the KL -> pi0 ee gamma data for a_V with the result -0.67 +/- 0.21 +/-
0.12, which is consistent with previous results from KTeV.Comment: Submitted to Physical Review Letters, 5 pages, 5 figure
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