28,843 research outputs found
The cognitive organization of music knowledge: a clinical analysis
Despite much recent interest in the clinical neuroscience of music processing, the cognitive organization of music as a domain of non-verbal knowledge has been little studied. Here we addressed this issue systematically in two expert musicians with clinical diagnoses of semantic dementia and Alzheimer’s disease, in comparison with a control group of healthy expert musicians. In a series of neuropsychological experiments, we investigated associative knowledge of musical compositions (musical objects), musical emotions, musical instruments (musical sources) and music notation (musical symbols). These aspects of music knowledge were assessed in relation to musical perceptual abilities and extra-musical neuropsychological functions. The patient with semantic dementia showed relatively preserved recognition of musical compositions and musical symbols despite severely impaired recognition of musical emotions and musical instruments from sound. In contrast, the patient with Alzheimer’s disease showed impaired recognition of compositions, with somewhat better recognition of composer and musical era, and impaired comprehension of musical symbols, but normal recognition of musical emotions and musical instruments from sound. The findings suggest that music knowledge is fractionated, and superordinate musical knowledge is relatively more robust than knowledge of particular music. We propose that music constitutes a distinct domain of non-verbal knowledge but shares certain cognitive organizational features with other brain knowledge systems. Within the domain of music knowledge, dissociable cognitive mechanisms process knowledge derived from physical sources and the knowledge of abstract musical entities
Experimental study of equilibrium air total radiation
Experimental study of equilibrium air total radiatio
Continuum feedback control of a Rayleigh- Taylor type instability
Continuum feedback control of Rayleigh-Taylor instabilit
Reanalysis of the spectrum of the z=10 galaxy
In a recent paper Pello et al. reported observations of a faint galaxy,
gravitationally lensed by the galaxy cluster Abell 1835. Deep J-band
spectroscopy revealed a weak emission line near 1.34 microns, detected in two
spectra with different central wavelengths. The line was interpreted as
Lyman-alpha at redshift z=10.0. This interpretation is supported by the
broad-band photometric spectral energy distribution, and by the location of the
galaxy close to the lens critical line for this redshift. We have reanalysed
the two spectra, just released from the data archive. Our analysis includes
allowance for wavelength shifts due to transverse drift of the object in the
slit. We do not detect a significant emission line at the reported location, or
nearby, at either grating setting, nor in the combined spectrum. We provide a
possible explanation for the reported detection as due to spurious positive
flux introduced in the sky-subtraction stage as a result of variable hot
pixels. We provide our final reduced 2D frame, and corresponding error array.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure. To appear in A&A Letters. Added possible
explanation for reported emission line as due to variable hot pixel
Hypervelocity heat transfer studies in simulated planetary atmospheres final report
Hypervelocity heat transfer studies in simulated planetary atmosphere
Modeling and Energy Optimization of LDPC Decoder Circuits with Timing Violations
This paper proposes a "quasi-synchronous" design approach for signal
processing circuits, in which timing violations are permitted, but without the
need for a hardware compensation mechanism. The case of a low-density
parity-check (LDPC) decoder is studied, and a method for accurately modeling
the effect of timing violations at a high level of abstraction is presented.
The error-correction performance of code ensembles is then evaluated using
density evolution while taking into account the effect of timing faults.
Following this, several quasi-synchronous LDPC decoder circuits based on the
offset min-sum algorithm are optimized, providing a 23%-40% reduction in energy
consumption or energy-delay product, while achieving the same performance and
occupying the same area as conventional synchronous circuits.Comment: To appear in IEEE Transactions on Communication
Irreversible thermodynamics of creep in crystalline solids
We develop an irreversible thermodynamics framework for the description of
creep deformation in crystalline solids by mechanisms that involve vacancy
diffusion and lattice site generation and annihilation. The material undergoing
the creep deformation is treated as a non-hydrostatically stressed
multi-component solid medium with non-conserved lattice sites and
inhomogeneities handled by employing gradient thermodynamics. Phase fields
describe microstructure evolution which gives rise to redistribution of vacancy
sinks and sources in the material during the creep process. We derive a general
expression for the entropy production rate and use it to identify of the
relevant fluxes and driving forces and to formulate phenomenological relations
among them taking into account symmetry properties of the material. As a simple
application, we analyze a one-dimensional model of a bicrystal in which the
grain boundary acts as a sink and source of vacancies. The kinetic equations of
the model describe a creep deformation process accompanied by grain boundary
migration and relative rigid translations of the grains. They also demonstrate
the effect of grain boundary migration induced by a vacancy concentration
gradient across the boundary
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