Bounds for partial derivatives: necessity of UMD and sharp constants

We prove the necessity of the UMD condition, with a quantitative estimate of the UMD constant, for any inequality in a family of $L^p$ bounds between different partial derivatives $\partial^\beta u$ of $u\in C^\infty_c(\mathbb{R}^n,X)$. In particular, we show that the estimate $\|u_{xy}\|_p\leq K(\|u_{xx}\|_p+\|u_{yy}\|_p)$ characterizes the UMD property, and the best constant $K$ is equal to one half of the UMD constant. This precise value of $K$ seems to be new even for scalar-valued functions.Comment: v2: corrected typo in the reference

Conical square function estimates in UMD Banach spaces and applications to H-infinity functional calculi

We study conical square function estimates for Banach-valued functions, and introduce a vector-valued analogue of the Coifman-Meyer-Stein tent spaces. Following recent work of Auscher-McIntosh-Russ, the tent spaces in turn are used to construct a scale of vector-valued Hardy spaces associated with a given bisectorial operator (A) with certain off-diagonal bounds, such that (A) always has a bounded (H^{\infty})-functional calculus on these spaces. This provides a new way of proving functional calculus of (A) on the Bochner spaces (L^p(\R^n;X)) by checking appropriate conical square function estimates, and also a conical analogue of Bourgain's extension of the Littlewood-Paley theory to the UMD-valued context. Even when (X=\C), our approach gives refined (p)-dependent versions of known results.Comment: 28 pages; submitted for publicatio

Borrelios - fakta och fiktion?

Lyme-borrelios är ett aktuellt ämne som väcker mycket debatt bland såväl hälsovårdspersonal som lekmän. I antalet sjukdomsfall ses en jämnt stigande trend. Fästingar påträffas numera i hela Finland ända upp till södra Lappland. Risken för borrelios efter ett fästingbett är i genomsnitt 2 procent och därför är ett bett inte en indikation för antibiotikabehandling. Behandlingen av den typiska hudförändringen, erythema migrans, som uppstår på huden omkring bettet, består däremot av en antibiotikakur. Inga laboratorieprov behövs i detta skede. </p

Maximal regularity for non-autonomous equations with measurable dependence on time

In this paper we study maximal $L^p$-regularity for evolution equations with time-dependent operators $A$. We merely assume a measurable dependence on time. In the first part of the paper we present a new sufficient condition for the $L^p$-boundedness of a class of vector-valued singular integrals which does not rely on H\"ormander conditions in the time variable. This is then used to develop an abstract operator-theoretic approach to maximal regularity. The results are applied to the case of $m$-th order elliptic operators $A$ with time and space-dependent coefficients. Here the highest order coefficients are assumed to be measurable in time and continuous in the space variables. This results in an $L^p(L^q)$-theory for such equations for $p,q\in (1, \infty)$. In the final section we extend a well-posedness result for quasilinear equations to the time-dependent setting. Here we give an example of a nonlinear parabolic PDE to which the result can be applied.Comment: Application to a quasilinear equation added. Accepted for publication in Potential Analysi

The ℓs\ell^s-boundedness of a family of integral operators on UMD Banach function spaces

We prove the $\ell^s$-boundedness of a family of integral operators with an operator-valued kernel on UMD Banach function spaces. This generalizes and simplifies earlier work by Gallarati, Veraar and the author, where the $\ell^s$-boundedness of this family of integral operators was shown on Lebesgue spaces. The proof is based on a characterization of $\ell^s$-boundedness as weighted boundedness by Rubio de Francia.Comment: 13 pages. Generalization of arXiv:1410.665

Atmospheric impact of abandoned boreal organic agricultural soils depends on hydrological conditions

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