242 research outputs found

    Spontaneous emission of an atom near a wedge

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    It is a well known fact that non-trivial boundary conditions affect the interaction between atoms and the always present quantized electromagnetic field. In this paper, we focus on how the spontaneous emission rate of a given excited atom is altered when placed inside a perfectly conducting wedge. We begin by briefly presenting the formalism on which our calculations are founded, proceeding then to a long but straightforward calculation of the transition rate. We present results for a general atom but, for the sake of simplicity, we narrow them down to an effective two-level system in our numerical investigations. From these we conclude that the results are physically sound.Comment: 10 pages, version replaced to match the published on

    Data-Driven Analysis of Engagement in Gamified Learning Environments: A Methodology for Real-Time Measurement of MOOCs

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    Welfare and economic development is directly dependent on the availability of highly skilled and educated individuals in society. In the UK, higher education is accessed by a large percentage of high school graduates (50% in 2017). Still, in Brazil, a limited number of pupils leaving high schools continue their education (up to 20%). Initial pioneering efforts of universities and companies to support pupils from underprivileged backgrounds, to be able to succeed in being accepted by universities include personalised learning solutions. However, initial findings show that typical distance learning problems occur with the pupil population: isolation, demotivation, and lack of engagement. Thus, researchers and companies proposed gamification. However, gamification design is traditionally exclusively based on theory-driven approaches and usually ignore the data itself. This paper takes a different approach, presenting a large-scale study that analysed, statistically and via machine learning (deep and shallow), the first batch of students trained with a Brazilian gamified intelligent learning software (called CamaleOn), to establish, via a grassroots method based on learning analytics, how gamification elements impact on student engagement. The exercise results in a novel proposal for real-time measurement on Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), potentially leading to iterative improvements of student support. It also specifically analyses the engagement patterns of an underserved community

    Zeta function method and repulsive Casimir forces for an unusual pair of plates at finite temperature

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    We apply the generalized zeta function method to compute the Casimir energy and pressure between an unusual pair of parallel plates at finite temperature, namely: a perfectly conducting plate and an infinitely permeable one. The high and low temperature limits of these quantities are discussed; relationships between high and low temperature limits are estabkished by means of a modified version of the temperature inversion symmetry.Comment: latex file 9 pages, 3 figure

    Prevalência e fatores de risco associados à mastite subclínica em rebanhos fornecedores de agroindústrias familiares de Rondônia.

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    A contagem de células somáticas (CCS) é o indicador geral da saúde do úbere e é utilizada como indicador universal da qualidade do leite. Embora vários fatores possam estar associados à variação na CCS, a ocorrência de mastite é considerada o principal fator, sendo o limite de 200.000 células/ml o mais indicado para estimar uma nova infecção intramamária. O objetivo do trabalho foi estimar a prevalência e os fatores de risco associados à mastite subclínica em rebanhos fornecedores de agroindústrias familiares com serviço de inspeção do estado de Rondônia

    Fatores de risco associados à qualidade microbiológica do leite de rebanhos fornecedores de agroindústrias familiares.

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    Dentre os parâmetros que caracterizam a qualidade do leite, o atendimento ao limite definido na legislação para contagem bacteriana se caracteriza por um desafio à cadeia produtiva de Rondônia. O objetivo do trabalho foi identificar os fatores de risco associados à contagem bacteriana do leite de rebanhos fornecedores de agroindústrias familiares do estado

    Gerenciamento genético da tilápia nos cultivos comerciais.

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    Introdução. Desafios da produção. Manejo sanitário de peixes. Situação da distribuição de alevinos no Brasil. Gerenciamento das fases jovens nas pisciculturas comerciais. Exemplo do gerenciamento genético da Tilápia em outros países. Tendências e oportunidades. Considerações finais. Referências.bitstream/item/139186/1/CNPASA-2015-doc23.pd
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