48,651 research outputs found
The challenging scales of the bird: Shuttle tile structural integrity
The principal design issues, tests, and analyses required to solve the tile integrity problem on the space shuttle orbiters are addressed. Proof testing of installed tiles is discussed along with an airflow test of special tiles. Orbiter windshield tiles are considered in terms of changes necessary to ensure acceptable margins of safety for flight
Origin of Lagrangian Intermittency in Drift-Wave Turbulence
The Lagrangian velocity statistics of dissipative drift-wave turbulence are
investigated. For large values of the adiabaticity (or small collisionality),
the probability density function of the Lagrangian acceleration shows
exponential tails, as opposed to the stretched exponential or algebraic tails,
generally observed for the highly intermittent acceleration of Navier-Stokes
turbulence. This exponential distribution is shown to be a robust feature
independent of the Reynolds number. For small adiabaticity, algebraic tails are
observed, suggesting the strong influence of point-vortex-like dynamics on the
acceleration. A causal connection is found between the shape of the probability
density function and the autocorrelation of the norm of the acceleration
Finite-Difference and Pseudospectral Time-Domain Methods Applied to Backwards-Wave Metamaterials
Backwards-wave (BW) materials that have simultaneously negative real parts of
their electric permittivity and magnetic permeability can support waves where
phase and power propagation occur in opposite directions. These materials were
predicted to have many unusual electromagnetic properties, among them
amplification of the near-field of a point source, which could lead to the
perfect reconstruction of the source field in an image [J. Pendry, Phys. Rev.
Lett. \textbf{85}, 3966 (2000)]. Often systems containing BW materials are
simulated using the finite-difference time-domain technique. We show that this
technique suffers from a numerical artifact due to its staggered grid that
makes its use in simulations involving BW materials problematic. The
pseudospectral time-domain technique, on the other hand, uses a collocated grid
and is free of this artifact.
It is also shown that when modeling the dispersive BW material, the linear
frequency approximation method introduces error that affects the frequency of
vanishing reflection, while the auxiliary differential equation, the Z
transform, and the bilinear frequency approximation method produce vanishing
reflection at the correct frequency. The case of vanishing reflection is of
particular interest for field reconstruction in imaging applications.Comment: 9 pages, 8 figures, accepted by IEEE Transactions on Antennas and
Propagatio
Some developments in improved methods for the measurements of the spectral irradiances of solar simulators
Measurement of spectral emission from solar simulators - photoelectric photometr
Entry corridor definition and SM/RCS deorbit requirements for Apollo block 1 earth orbit missions. Project Apollo
Entry corridor definition and SM reaction control system for Apollo Block 1 earth orbit mission
Nearby Gas-Rich Low Surface Brightness Galaxies
We examine the Fisher-Tully cz<1000 km/s galaxy sample to determine whether
it is a complete and representative sample of all galaxy types, including low
surface brightness populations, as has been recently claimed. We find that the
sample is progressively more incomplete for galaxies with (1) smaller physical
diameters at a fixed isophote and (2) lower HI masses. This is likely to lead
to a significant undercounting of nearby gas-rich low surface brightness
galaxies. However, through comparisons to other samples we can understand how
the nearby galaxy counts need to be corrected, and we see some indications of
environmental effects that probably result from the local high density of
galaxies.Comment: 12 page, 2 figures, to appear in Ap
Comment on "Fano Resonance for Anderson Impurity Systems"
In a recent Letter, Luo et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 256602 (2004)) analyze
the Fano line shapes obtained from scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) of
transition metal impurities on a simple metal surface, in particular of the
Ti/Au(111) and Ti/Ag(100) systems. As the key point of their analysis, they
claim that there is not only a Fano interference effect between the impurity
d-orbital and the conduction electron continuum, as derived in Ujsaghy et al.
(Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2557 (2000)), but that the Kondo resonance in the
d-electron spectral density has by itself a second Fano line shape, leading to
the experimentally observed spectra. In the present note we point out that this
analysis is conceptually incorrect. Therefore, the quantitative agreement of
the fitted theoretical spectra with the experimental results is meaningless.Comment: 1 page, no figures. Accepted for publication in PRL; revised version
uploaded on November 18th, 200
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