4 research outputs found
Understanding the knowledge and attitudes of commercial drivers in Ghana regarding alcohol impaired driving
- Publication venue
- BMJ Group
- Publication date
- 01/03/2002
- Field of study
Objectives: The knowledge and attitudes of commercial drivers in Ghana as regards alcohol impaired driving were investigated. This was done in order to provide information that could subsequently be used to develop antidrunk driving social marketing messages built upon the intrinsic values and motivation of these drivers. Methods: Focus group discussions were held with 43 bus and minibus drivers in the capital city, Accra. A structured discussion guide was used to capture information related to values, risk perceptions, leisure time activities, and attitudes on alcohol impaired driving. Results: The majority of drivers expressed an understanding that drunk driving was a significant risk factor for crashes. There was a significant under-appreciation of the extent of the problem, however. Most believed that it was only rare, extremely intoxicated drivers who were the problem. The drivers also had a minimal understanding of the concept of blood alcohol concentration and related legal limits. Despite these factors, there was widespread support for increased enforcement of existing antidrunk driving laws. Conclusions: In Ghana, commercial drivers understand the basic danger of drunk driving and are motivated to assist in antidrunk driving measures. There are misconceptions and deficits in knowledge that need to be addressed in subsequent educational campaigns
Orthopedic Surgery in the Developing World: Workforce and Operative Volumes in Ghana Compared to Those in the United States
- Author
- A Chandran
- A Hagopian
- AC Marson
- AD Woolf
- AD Woolf
- Alfred J. Aidoo
- AS Muula
- B Allegranzi
- B Omololu
- B Stilwell
- BM Kuehn
- C Arreola-Risa
- C Mock
- CN Mock
- CN Mock
- CN Mock
- CN Mock
- D Dovlo
- DB Sonshine
- DT Jamison
- DT Jamison
- E Lagarde
- F Mullan
- FA Farley
- FK Afukaar
- FK Afukaar
- J Ali
- J Ali
- J Ali
- J Blantari
- J London
- JA London
- JA Morcuende
- JP Dormans
- L Kupfer
- L Lidgren
- LM Oginni
- LM Tibor
- MA Tiska
- Mark A. Brouillette
- MK Murad
- ML Schenker
- ML Scott
- N Mkandawire
- O Atijosan
- P John
- Peter Konadu
- PJ Moroz
- R Coombes
- R Lett
- Raphael A. Kumah-Ametepey
- Richard C. Coughlin
- S Pirani
- Scott P. Kaiser
- SE Brotherton
- TG Weiser
- VM Nantulya
- WHO
- WHO
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Road Traffic Injury Prevention Initiatives: A Systematic Review and Metasummary of Effectiveness in Low and Middle Income Countries
- Author
- A. Chandran
- A. Spinks
- A.A. Hyder
- B.R. Porchia
- B.R. Sharma
- Brittany Zick
- C.P. Salvarani
- Camille D. Ratliff
- Catherine Staton
- Chen Liu
- CJ Murray
- Claire Rotich
- D. Bishai
- D. Moher
- Enying Gong
- F.K. Afukaar
- Fengdi Pei
- G. Andreuccetti
- G. Bacchieri
- G. Wells
- G.R. Davies
- H. Guanche Garcell
- J. Blantari
- J. Higgins
- J. Passmore
- J.P. Higgins
- Jake Olivier
- Jihad Abdelgadir
- Joao Vissoci
- K. Zimmerman
- L. Farage
- L. Gomez-Garcia
- L.F. Poli de Figueiredo
- Luciano de Andrade
- M Peden
- M. Harris
- M. Hijar
- M. Ichikawa
- M. Mutto
- M. Sandelowski
- M. Sandelowski
- Megan von Isenburg
- Michael Hocker
- N. Nadesan-Reddy
- Nicole Jadue
- Nicole Toomey
- O. Duperrex
- Rebeccah Wafula
- S Ameratunga
- S. Ameratunga
- S. Maffei de Andrade
- S.A. Sumner
- S.N. Forjuoh
- T. Abegaz
- V. Espitia-Hardeman
- V. Rahimi-Movaghar
- W. Swaddiwudhipong
- W.H. Organization
- WH Organization
- WH Organization
- Yi Zhou
- Publication venue
- 'Public Library of Science (PLoS)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Enhanced infection prophylaxis reduces mortality in severely immunosuppressed HIV-infected adults and older children initiating antiretroviral therapy in Kenya, Malawi, Uganda and Zimbabwe: the REALITY trial
- Author
- Abach J
- Abdallah J
- Abdallah S
- Abdallah S
- Aberle-Grasse J
- Abimiku A
- Abishev A
- Abongomera G
- Aboud M
- Aboud M
- Abramovitz D
- Abrams E
- Abrams E
- Abrams E
- Abrams E
- Abravaya K
- Abreu L
- Achra A
- Adera F
- Adetokunboh O
- Adeyemi O
- Adeyemi O
- Adipo T
- Affolabi D
- Agegnehu D
- Agius P
- Agolory S
- Agot K
- Agot K
- Agovi A-A
- Aguiar P
- Aguilar-Martinez J
- Agutu C
- Ahmed M
- Ahmed R
- Ahmed S
- Ahmed S
- Ahmed S
- Aizire J
- Ajibola G
- Ajok S
- Albert-Hope C
- Alejos B
- Alexander G
- Alicea C
- Allen H
- Allen M
- Allen S
- Allen S
- Allen S
- Alloui C
- Altice F
- Altice F
- Amara R
- Ambani A
- Ambrose K
- Amico R
- Amin J
- Amin T
- Amole C
- Amoros I
- Anahtar M
- Ananworanich J
- Ananworanich J
- Ancuta P
- Andama A
- Anderegg N
- Anderson A
- Anderson A
- Anderson E
- Anderson J
- Anderson J
- Anderson S
- Andersson M
- Andrade A
- Andrew E
- Andrew P
- Andrew P
- Andrews L
- Angel J
- Angelidou K
- Anglaret X
- Anoma C
- Ansari A
- Apetrei C
- Apetrei C
- Apetrei C
- Apetrei C
- Apetrei C
- Apollon A
- Apondi E
- Aptekar S
- Ardiet D
- Arellano G
- Arenas-Pinto A
- Arhel N
- Armstrong D
- Arthos J
- Artz L
- Arunmanakul A
- Asari V
- Asege L
- Asiimwe S
- Asiimwe S
- Asiimwe S
- Asokan M
- Aspin C
- Athiambo M
- Atuhumuza E
- Atujuna M
- Audet C
- Auerbach J
- Auld A
- Aung P
- Aurpibul L
- Aurpibul L
- Avalos A
- Avihingsanon A
- Avihingsanon A
- Avihingsanon A
- Awori Q
- Awotwi E
- Ayala V
- Ayalew M
- Ayaya S
- Ayieko J
- Ayieko J
- Ayieko J
- Aylott A
- Azar M
- Azbel L
- Azizuyo B
- Babiker A
- Babikhina K
- Back D
- Badjé A
- Baeten J
- Baeten J
- Baeten J
- Baeten J
- Baeten J
- Baeten J
- Baggaley R
- Baghazal A
- Bagley Z
- Bah-sow O
- Baijnath P
- Bailey R
- Bailey R
- Bajos N
- Bajracharya A
- Bajunirwe F
- Bakowska E
- Bakwalufu J
- Balestre E
- Balkan S
- Balzer L
- Bamba A
- Banda G
- Banda K
- Bandason T
- Bangsberg
- Baral S
- Baral S
- Baral S
- Baral S
- Baral S
- Barasa M
- Barber M
- Barbour R
- Barde A
- Bardeguez A
- Barihuta T
- Barker C
- Barnabas R
- Barnes P
- Barnighausen T
- Baron D
- Barone M
- Barr D
- Barrenas C
- Barrington C
- Barron P
- Baruwa E
- Basar M
- Bassett I
- Bassett J
- Bassett J
- Bastos F
- Batrouney C
- Bauer G
- Baum M
- Bautista-Arredondo S
- Bautista-Arredondo S
- Bautista-Arredondo S
- Bavinton B
- Bavinton B
- Baxter C
- Baya J
- Bazin B
- Bañón S
- Beauchamp G
- Beauchamp G
- Beck G
- Beckham S
- Bedi K
- Bekker L-G
- Beletsky L
- Belkind U
- Bell J
- Belloso W
- Belonosova E
- Belzer M
- Benedetti M
- Benfield T
- Bennett K
- Bennett K
- Bennett K
- Benson S
- Bere A
- Berkhout B
- Bermudez LG
- Bernard E
- Bernardo V
- Bernaud C
- Bertrand S
- Bhagani
- Bhardwaj K
- Bhardwaj S
- Bhardwaj S
- Bhayani L
- Bi G
- Biello K
- Biello K
- Bii S
- Bilkovski R
- Binda K
- Binley J
- Bisht M
- Bisignano A
- Bivol S
- Black D
- Blantari J
- Blick G
- Blumenthal S
- Bock N
- Boivin M
- Boleo C
- Boleo C
- Bolton-Moore C
- Bond V
- Bonnecwe C
- Bonnington O
- Bonnington O
- Bonzela J
- Boonsuk S
- Bor J
- Bor J
- Bor J
- Bor J
- Bor J
- Bor J
- Borkird T
- Borquez A
- Bose M
- Bosomprah S
- Bouchaud O
- Boulle A
- Boum Y
- Bouzas M
- Bowman B
- Boyd A
- Boyd R
- Boyer S
- Boyer S
- Boyes M
- Bozinoff N
- Bozzi G
- Bradley J
- Brahmbhatt H
- Brainard D
- Brand R
- Bredeek U
- Brenchley J
- Brennan A
- Brennan A
- Brennan A
- Brennan C
- Brennan D
- Brewster-Lee D
- Brezak A
- Brigham F
- Brigstock-Barron O
- Brill I
- Brill I
- Brittain K
- Britto P
- Brocca-Cofano E
- Brocca-Cofano E
- Brocca-Cofano E
- Brocca-Cofano E
- Brooks R
- Brooks-Pollock E
- Brothers J
- Brotto L
- Brouwers P
- Brown E
- Brown G
- Brown H
- Brown L
- Browning R
- Browning R
- Brummel S
- Brummel S
- Bryant H
- Bryant K
- BrÀu N
- Bucek A
- Bucek A
- Buchanan A
- Buehler S
- Bukenya D
- Bukenya D
- Bukenya D
- Bukowski L
- Bukowski L
- Bukusi D
- Bukusi E
- Bukusi E
- Bukusi E
- Bukusi E
- Bukusi E
- Bulterys M
- Bulya N
- Bulya N
- Bunu A
- Burchett S
- Burgener A
- Burke S
- Burman W
- Burmeister S
- Burton R
- Burwitz B
- Busch M
- Busch M
- Busza J
- Bwakura-Dangarembizi M
- Bwakura-Dangarembizi M
- Bwana M
- Bygrave H
- Byrareddy S
- Byrd J
- Byrne E
- BĂ€rnighausen T
- BĂ€rnighausen T
- Cadigan J
- Cahn P
- Cahn P
- Cai F
- Cai Y
- Cale E
- Cambiano V
- Cameron D
- Cameron P
- Campa A
- Campbell
- Campbell T
- Candrinho B
- Capitant C
- Capitant C
- Caraulan L
- Cardenas-Ochoa A
- Cardoso J
- Carias A
- Carlson J
- Carmona S
- Carmona S
- Carmona S
- Carmona S
- Carneiro P
- Carnimeo V
- Carolus G
- Carrasco M
- Carrington M
- Carroll R
- Carter A
- Casado J
- Casavant I
- Cassell M
- Castellanos E
- Castelnuovo B
- Cathcart R
- Catranji V
- Cattamanchi A
- Cawley C
- Cawley C
- Cawood C
- Cawood C
- Cawood C
- Cazein F
- Cecchini D
- Cecilio M
- Celum C
- Celum C
- Celum C
- Celum C
- Ceranto A
- Chabala C
- Chabata S
- Chabeda S
- Chakhtoura N
- Chakhtoura N
- Chakhtoura N
- Chamanga R
- Chamie G
- Chanaiwa V
- Chandawale A
- Chandra C
- Chandra S
- Chang E
- Chang M
- Chang W
- Changalucha J
- Chapman S
- Chappell E
- Charlebois E
- Charlebois E
- Charlebois E
- Charlebois E
- Charoenying S
- Charreau I
- Charreau I
- Chas J
- Chas J
- Chasanov
- Chaturvedi S
- Chaudhury S
- Chege W
- Chelbi-Alix M
- Chemhuru M
- Chen C-H
- Chen L
- Chen M
- Chen S
- Chen Y
- Chen Y
- Chen Y
- Chen Z
- Cheng H
- Cheng Z
- Cheu R
- Chidiac C
- Chigayo M
- Chihana NK
- Chikandiwa A
- Chikandiwa A
- Chikonda J
- Chileshe C
- Chilima B
- Chilima B
- Chilongani J
- Chimanpure V
- Chimbetete C
- Chimbetete C
- Chime C
- Chinkonde J
- Chinsinga B
- Chipadze
- Chipeta Z
- Chipungu J
- Chirchir B
- Chirowodza A
- Chirwa E
- Chirwa E
- Chirwa Z
- Chiyaka T
- Chomba E
- Chomba E
- Chomchey N
- Chomont N
- Chomont N
- Chopera D
- Chung A
- Church K
- Church K
- Cianci G
- Cicala C
- Clark T
- Clark T
- Clark T
- Clarke A
- Clarke K
- Clotet B
- Cluver L
- Cluver L
- Coffey-Esquivel J
- Cofield S
- Cohen
- Cohen C
- Cohen C
- Cohen C
- Cohen K
- Cohort S
- Cole M
- Colebunders R
- Coletti A
- Coletti A
- Collins I
- Collins S
- Colua E
- Come J
- Comstock L
- Condo J
- Contreras D
- Contreras-Loya D
- Conway D
- Cook A
- Coombs J-A
- Coombs R
- Cooper D
- Cooper D
- Cooper K
- Copas A
- Corbelli G
- Corey L
- Coris
- Corrigan B
- Cossa L
- Costagliola D
- Costiniuk C
- Cotte L
- Couderc C
- Coulibaly A
- Coulter R
- Cowan F
- Cowan F
- Cowan F
- Crampin A
- Crandall B
- Cranston R
- Crauwels H
- Crooks E
- Crosno K
- Crouch P-C
- Cua E
- Cuembelo F
- Cummins N
- Curran K
- Currier J
- Currier J
- Curtis P
- Custer B
- Czaicki N
- D'Angelo L
- D'Aquila R
- Dabis F
- Daho S
- Dalal S
- Dam K
- Danboise B
- Danel C
- Dange A
- Daniel C
- Daniels B
- Darbes L
- Darong G
- Darr E
- Daskalakis D
- Daskilewicz K
- Datong P
- Davenport M
- Davey C
- Davey DJ
- Davies M-A
- Davies N
- Davis S
- Davis VR
- Davis W
- Dawood H
- Dawood H
- Dawson L
- Dayton F
- Ddaaki W
- Ddaaki W
- Ddaaki W
- De Castro D
- De Gruttola V
- De Jong B
- de la Grecca R
- de Lima Pereira ME
- de Lima CE
- de Oliveira T
- De Oliveira T
- de Pedro A
- de Pokomandy A
- de Roubaix M
- de Schacht C
- de Souza M
- de Souza MB
- de Vries H
- Decker M
- Decroo T
- del Amo J
- Del Prete G
- Delany-Moretlwe S
- Delany-Moretlwe S
- Delany-Moretlwe S
- Delany-Moretlwe S
- Delate R
- Delaugerre C
- Delfraissy J-F
- Dellar R
- Demeri D
- Denny T
- Desbiens M
- Deuba K
- Devieux J
- Dewar R
- Deyde V
- Dezembro S
- Dezutti C
- Dhilpe V
- Dhodho M
- Di Giano L
- Dias PG
- Diergaardt C
- Diez-Martin J
- Dikgale F
- Dikobe W
- Dimba A
- Dinanga JD
- Dinapoli S
- Dindi P
- Dindi P
- Ding E
- Diop A
- Diouf D
- DiPaola A
- Dirawo J
- Diseko M
- Dlamini D
- Doehle B
- Doerholt K
- Doherty T
- Dolezal C
- Dolezal C
- Donaldson E
- Donastorg Y
- Doncel G
- Dong K
- Dong K
- Donnell D
- Donnelly A
- Dores CD
- Dorey D
- Doria-Rose N
- Dorvil N
- Doré V
- Dos Santos N
- Dougherty G
- Dow W
- Dowdy D
- Dowsett G
- Drain P
- Drame F
- Dray-Spira R
- Dreyer J
- Dronda F
- du Lou AD
- Dube F
- Dube K
- Dube K
- Dube M
- Dubuc D
- Duby Z
- Dubé K
- Duck T
- Duerr A
- Duffill K
- Dumont E
- Dunkle K
- Dunn D
- Dunsmore T
- Dunsmore T
- Durand-Zaleski I
- Dutrieux J
- Dutta A
- Duverger L
- Dvoriak S
- Dzekedzeke K
- Dzissyuk N
- Dzoro S
- DĂaz A
- Eba P
- Ebagua I
- Eckard M
- Ecochard R
- Edelstein H
- Edick S
- Egan D
- Egan J
- Ehmer J
- Ehmer J
- Eholié S
- Ehouman S
- Ehrenkranz P
- Ekong E
- Ekström A
- El-Sadr W
- El-Sadr W
- Eley B
- Elkington K
- Elkington K
- Eller L
- Ellman T
- Ellman T
- Ellman T
- Ellman T
- Else L
- Emel L
- Emel L
- Emery S
- Emusu D
- Engstrom J
- Erekaha S
- Ericsen A
- Ernest O
- Eshleman S
- Esiru G
- Essex M
- Essex M
- Essex M
- Estes J
- Estes J
- Etard J-F
- Etard J-F
- Etima J
- Etyang T
- Eubanks K
- Evans D
- Evans D
- Evans M
- Evans-Frantz I
- Ezouatchi R
- Faden R
- Fagan T
- Fahey C
- Fair C
- Fairley C
- FalcĂł V
- Familiar I
- Fantus S
- Farley S
- Farley T
- Farquhar C
- Fast D
- Fatti G
- Fatti G
- Fauci A
- Faustin M
- Faye S
- Fayorsey R
- Fearon E
- Felber B
- Fennessey C
- Fernandes A
- Ferrand R
- Ferrusi C
- Fidler S
- Fiebig L
- Fiedler T
- Fields S
- Fields S
- Fields S
- Fiellin D
- Figueroa M
- Figueroa M
- Finlay-Vickers A
- Finlayson T
- Fish R
- Fisher K
- Fisher M
- Flick R
- Floyd S
- Flynn P
- Fonner V
- Fonseca E
- Footer K
- Ford S
- Forster N
- Fortenberry A
- Fortunak J
- Fought A
- Fowler
- Fowler
- Fox A
- Fox A
- Fox J
- Fox J
- Fox M
- Fox M
- Fox M
- Fox M
- Fox M
- Franck D
- Frank A
- Frank S
- Fraser N
- Frater J
- Fredrick L
- Fredricks D
- Freedberg K
- Freeman G
- Frieden M
- Friedland G
- Friedland G
- Friedrich T
- Fritz K
- Frohlich J
- Fromentin R
- Fung K
- Furco A
- Furrer H
- Fwamba F
- Gabillard D
- Gachuhi A
- Gagliano J
- Galai N
- Galarraga O
- Galindo-Arandi C
- Galli L
- Galperine T
- GalĂĄrraga O
- Gane E
- Gangakhedkar R
- Gao F
- Gaolathe T
- Gaolathe T
- Gaoshan J
- Garcia-Diaz J
- Garner S
- Garner S
- Garofalo R
- Garone D
- Garrett N
- Garrett N
- Garrett N
- Garrett N
- Gaseitsiwe S
- Gaseitsiwe S
- Gatei J
- Gatell J
- Gathii P
- Gaufin T
- Gautam R
- Gautam R
- Gaven S
- Gede S
- Geffner M
- Gehr-Seloover A
- Gelman M
- Gengiah T
- George G
- George G
- Gerstoft J
- Getahun M
- Ghate M
- Ghebremichael
- Giaquinto C
- Gibb D
- Gibb D
- Gibb D
- Gibb D
- Gibbs A
- Gibbs A
- Gibson S
- Gichangi P
- Giddy J
- Gikaro J
- Gilbert P
- Gilbert S
- Gilbertson A
- Gill M
- Gimbel S
- Giovenco D
- Girard P-M
- Giuliani R
- Giuliano SF
- Glass N
- Glenshaw M
- Glidden D
- Gloyd S
- Glynn J
- Gobodo N
- Goetghebuer T
- Goga A
- Goldstein M
- Golovin S
- Golub
- Golub S
- Gomathi N
- Gomez-Olive F
- Gonzales-Zuñiga P
- Goodall R
- Goodier S
- Gordin F
- Gorelick R
- Gorgens M
- Gorman J
- Gosselin A
- Gotham D
- Goulder P
- Gouse H
- Govender K
- Govender N
- Govere S
- Goverwa-Sibanda T
- Granados CD
- Granich R
- Grant C
- Grant R
- Grant R
- Grath NM
- Gray C
- Gray G
- Gray G
- Gray G
- Green B
- Greene E
- Greene J
- Greene S
- Greene S
- Greiger-Zanlungo P
- Griffith S
- Griffiths A
- Griffiths A
- Grimwood A
- Grinsztejn B
- Grinsztejn B
- Grobler A
- Grobler A
- Grobler A
- Grobler A
- Grobler A
- Gross J
- Gross R
- Grosso A
- Group AAVTA
- Group AS
- Group E-NS
- Group FS
- Group LS
- Group OAS
- Group TS
- Groves A
- Gruhlich A
- Grulich A
- Grulich A
- Grulich A
- Grund B
- Grund B
- Grund J
- Grund J
- Grunenberg N
- Guddera V
- Gudukeya S
- Guion M
- Guise A
- Gulick R
- Gulzar N
- Gumber S
- Gun A
- Gupta S
- Gustafson K
- Gustav R
- Gutierrez E
- Gutierrez F
- Gutierrez F
- Guy R
- Guy R
- GĂłmez-Ayerbe C
- Gómez-Olivé X
- Haacker M
- Haberer J
- Haberer J
- Haberer J
- Hachiya A
- Hack H
- Haddad L
- Hader S
- Hagins D
- Hagos K
- Hajiyiannis H
- Hakim J
- Hakim J
- Hakim J
- Hall C
- Hall I
- Hamahuwa M
- Hammond R
- Hamunime N
- Hamunime N
- Hanisch D
- Hankins C
- Hankins C
- Hanley S
- Hannah S
- Hanrahan C
- Hansudewechakul R
- Harawa K
- Haret-Richter G
- Haret-Richter G
- Haret-Richter G
- Haret-Richter G
- Hargreaves J
- Hariharan N
- Harmon T
- Harrington M
- Harrison P
- Harrison T
- Hart M
- Hartson K
- Harwell J
- Hattori J
- Hatzold K
- Hatzold K
- Hatzold K
- Hatzold K
- Havens P
- Havlir D
- Havlir D
- Havlir D
- Hayes R
- Haynes B
- Hazra R
- He T
- He T
- He T
- Hecht J
- Hecht J
- Hector J
- Hedt-Gauthier B
- Heffron R
- Heffron R
- Heffron R
- Hellar A
- Hembling J
- Hendricks M
- Hendriks S
- Hendrix C
- Hendrix C
- Hennequin W
- Hennequin W
- Hennessey K
- Henostroza G
- Henry E
- Henry M
- Hensley-Mcbain T
- Herbeck J
- Herbst K
- Herce M
- Hernando V
- HernĂĄndez-Quero J
- Heymann S
- Hick C
- Hickling S
- Hickman M
- Hicks S
- Hightow-Weidman L
- Hightow-Weidman L
- Hightow-Weidman L
- Hill A
- Hinson K
- Hoare J
- Hobbins M
- Hobbins M
- Hodder S
- Hoddinott G
- Hodes R
- Hodes R
- Hoffman R
- Hoffmann C
- Hoffmann M
- Hogg R
- Holden J
- Holding P
- Holele P
- Holland C
- Holloway I
- Holme M
- Holme M
- Holmes C
- Holmes M
- Holt M
- Honermann B
- Hong J
- Hong P
- Hong S
- Hong T
- Hoosegood V
- Hoots B
- Hope T
- Hope T
- Hope T
- Hopking J
- Hora B
- Hosegood V
- Hosek S
- Hosek S
- Hosek S
- Hossain S
- Hossain T
- Hosseinipour M
- Htun S
- Hu S-L
- Hu W
- Hu X
- Hu Y
- Hu Y
- Huang K
- Huang L
- Huang M
- Hucks-Ortiz C
- Hudson P
- Huerga H
- Huerta L
- Huetter G
- Huffman F
- Hughes J
- Hughes J
- Hui C
- Hunt G
- Hunt P
- Hunter E
- Hurst J
- Hurt C
- Hyle E
- Ibrahim F
- Igonya E
- Ilunga V
- Imakit R
- Imrie J
- Inamba M
- Inambao M
- Ingleby C
- Ingram C
- Innes C
- Intasan J
- Investigators SAC
- Iovita A
- Ipergay A
- Irani L
- Irani L
- Irwin R
- Isaacsohn M
- Ishimwe A
- Ismail N
- Ismail N
- Ismail N
- Iwuji C
- Izazola-Licea J
- Jackson D
- Jacobs D
- Jacobson J
- Jadhav S
- Jadwattanakul T
- Jagessar N
- Jagodzinski L
- Jain S
- Jain V
- Jain V
- Jakubowski A
- Jalan P
- Jama-Shai N
- Jama-Shai N
- Jamil
- Janamnuaysook R
- Jansen M
- Jantarapakde J
- Janyam S
- Jao J
- Jaoko W
- Jarvis J
- Jaspan H
- Jefferys L
- Jennings L
- Jewell N
- Jewkes R
- Jewkes R
- Ji G
- Jibril H
- Jin F
- Jitjang S
- Joao E
- Joao E
- Jofrisse M
- John-Stewart G
- Johns B
- Johnson M
- Jones B
- Jordan M
- Joseph J
- Josiah R
- Joska J
- Ju S
- Judd A
- Judd A
- Julian AN
- Justice A
- Justman J
- Kabahenda S
- Kabakyenga J
- Kabami J
- Kabami J
- Kabanga J
- Kabore S
- Kabunga E
- Kacanek D
- Kadede K
- Kadiyala S
- Kadzandira J
- Kahabuka C
- Kahn J
- Kahn K
- Kahn K
- Kahn K
- Kaida A
- Kaida A
- Kaimal A
- Kaizer S
- Kaldor J
- Kalombo C
- Kamanga E
- Kamateeka M
- Kamath C
- Kambugu A
- Kamenova K
- Kaminski R
- Kammerer B
- Kamonga M
- Kamya
- Kamya M
- Kamya M
- Kamya M
- Kanesa-Thasan N
- Kann L
- Kaplan R
- Kapogiannis
- Kapogiannis B
- Kapologwe N
- Kappler J
- Karagiannis K
- Karim F
- Karim QA
- Karim QA
- Karim QA
- Karim QA
- Karim QA
- Karim QA
- Karim QA
- Karim SA
- Karim SA
- Karim SA
- Karim SA
- Karim SA
- Karim SA
- Karita E
- Karki D
- Karn J
- Karoney M
- Karuna S
- Kashuba
- Kaski J
- Katabira E
- Katabira E
- Katabira E
- Katabira E
- Katende J
- Katlama C
- Katlholo T
- Katz I
- Katze M
- Kaufman M
- Kaufmann D
- Kaunda S
- Kaunda-Khangamwa B
- Kavanagh M
- Kawalazira R
- Kazatchkine C
- Kazaura K
- Kazembe P
- Kedem E
- Keele B
- Keele B
- Keele B
- Keen P
- Keen P
- Kegoli S
- Keiser O
- Keita BD
- Kelleher A
- Kennedy C
- Kent S
- Kerr T
- Kerrigan D
- Kerrigan D
- Kerrigan D
- Kerschberger B
- Kestler M
- Ketende S
- Ketende S
- Kew M
- Keyser V
- Kgwaadira B
- Khalili K
- Khan N
- Khanyile D
- Khanyile D
- Kharsany A
- Kharsany A
- Kharsany A
- Kharsany A
- Khasoane M
- Khoo S
- Khopkar P
- Khoury G
- Khoza N
- Khoza N
- Khu NH
- Khu NH
- Khumalo P
- Khumalo T
- Khumalo T
- Kiarie J
- Kidoguchi L
- Kieffer M
- Kiem H-P
- Kiesling A
- Kijak G
- Kilembe W
- Kilembe W
- Kilembe W
- Kim J
- Kim M
- Kimambo S
- King A
- King A
- King C
- King D
- Kinloch S
- Kinuthia J
- Kiragga A
- Kiriazova T
- Kirimo M
- Kirui M
- Kiswi N
- Kitheka M
- Kituku A
- Kityo C
- Kityo C
- Kityo C
- Kityo C
- Klatt N
- Kleinman A
- Klingman K
- Klingman K
- Klinker H
- Koenig S
- Kolstee J
- Kone A
- Koofhethile C
- Koole O
- Korenromp E
- Kosalaraksa P
- Kose J
- Kose Z
- Koteff J
- Kotokwe K
- Kottilil S
- Kouamé
- Kouamé A
- Kourtis A
- Krampe N
- Kranzer K
- Kreh L
- Kriek J-M
- Kripke K
- Krishnan A
- Kroon E
- Krows M
- Krubiner C
- Kuate L
- Kuball J
- Kufa-Chakeza T
- Kuhns L
- Kulkarni S
- Kumar AH
- Kumar P
- Kumar S
- Kumar SR
- Kundi G
- Kuo C
- Kurani S
- Kurauone W
- Kuringe E
- Kwan A
- Kwarisiima D
- Kwarsiima D
- Kwekwesa A
- Kwon D
- Kwon M
- Kwong P
- Kyriakides T
- La Hera-Fuentes G
- Lachowsky N
- Lafort Y
- Laher F
- Lai W
- Lake J
- Lakhani I
- Lakshmi M
- Lalloo U
- Lama
- Lamb M
- Lambert A
- Lamorde M
- Lamothe-Molina P
- Lampe F
- Lampinen J
- Landay A
- Landovitz R
- Landovitz R
- Landovitz R
- Larke N
- Larmarange J
- Latt N
- Lauck M
- Laurent C
- Laurent C
- Lavanya J
- Lavoy G
- Law M
- Law M
- Lawson B
- Lazar L
- Lazzarin A
- Le Coeur S
- Le Guen M
- Le Mestre S
- Leask K
- Leask K
- Leavitt R
- Leckie G
- Leddy A
- Lee E
- Lee R
- Leenasirimakul P
- Lehrer-Brey G
- Leibowitz A
- Leidner J
- Leidner J
- Lelutiu-Weinberger C
- Lemp G
- Leon-Fuentes L
- Leonard W
- Leroy V
- Lert F
- Leslie A
- Letsatsi V
- Leu C
- Leu C
- Leu C-S
- Lewin
- Lewin
- Lewinsohn D
- Li A-W
- Li C
- Li L
- Li L
- Li P
- Li S
- Liang L-J
- Liang S
- Liang X
- Licata M
- Liebenberg L
- Liebenberg L
- Liegler T
- Liegler T
- Liestman B
- Lifson J
- Lija G
- Lija G
- Likindikoki S
- Lin C
- Lin J
- Lin S
- Lindsey K
- Lingappa
- Lingjongrat D
- Lipkey L
- Lippman S
- Little D
- Little M
- Little M
- Liu A
- Liu C
- Liu F
- Liu N
- Liu N
- Liu W
- Livingston E
- Loando A
- Lockman S
- Lockman S
- Lockman S
- Lockman S
- Logan L
- Logie C
- Lolekha R
- Lombard C
- Londhe R
- Long C
- Losina E
- Losso M
- Losso M
- Loutfy
- Loutfy M
- Lowrance D
- Lozupone C
- Lu H
- Lucas G
- Lucas J
- Lucas J
- Luchters S
- Lucke J
- Luetkemeyer A
- Luetkemeyer A
- Luetkemeyer A
- Lugemwa A
- Lugemwa A
- Lukhele N
- Lukoda N
- Lundgren J
- Luphala P
- Luthuli N
- Lutkam D
- Lutz T
- Luyombya H
- Luz P
- Lydié N
- Lyerly A
- Lyon W
- Lyons A
- Lyons C
- Lyons C
- Lyons C
- Ma D
- Ma D
- Ma D
- Ma D
- Maarifi G
- Maartens G
- Maartens T
- Mabhele S
- Mabhula A
- Mabirizi D
- Mabuku I
- Mabuse R
- MacAllister J
- MacAllister J
- Macharia P
- Machekano R
- MacKellar D
- MacKellar D
- MacLean R
- MacLeod W
- MacLeod W
- MacLeod W
- MacLeod W
- MacPhail C
- MacPhail C
- MacPhail C
- MacPhail C
- Maculuve B
- Madanhire C
- Madevu-Matson C
- Madi J
- Madondo T
- Madurai L
- Madurai L
- Madurai L
- Mafwenko M
- Magaia A
- Maganga L
- Magasana V
- Magetse J
- Magnus M
- Magnus M
- Magnuson D
- Magure T
- Magwende G
- Maharaj P
- Maher A
- Mahilmaran A
- Mahlasela L
- Mahlasela L
- Mahler H
- Maina M
- Maitland D
- Maitland K
- Majola N
- Majonga E
- Makeleni N
- Makhema J
- Makhema J
- Makhema J
- Makhema J
- Makhema J
- Makokha M
- Makori J
- Makowa T
- Malahleha M
- Maldarelli F
- Maliwichi-Senganimalunje L
- Mallewa J
- Mallewa J
- Mallewa M
- Mallick R
- Maluwa M
- Maman D
- Maman D
- Maman S
- Maman S
- Mamba S
- Mamede J
- Man C
- Manak M
- Mandaliya K
- Manjezi N
- Manson K
- Mansoor L
- Mantell J
- Mantsios A
- Mantsios A
- Manuel R
- Manuzak J
- Mao J
- Maphorisa C
- Maphosa T
- Maponga T
- Maradan G
- Marcell A
- Margolis D
- Margolis D
- Margolis D
- Marinda E
- Marlink R
- Marrone G
- Marshall B
- Martin G
- Martin J
- Martin M
- Martin N
- Martin N
- Martinez E
- Martinez M
- Martinez S
- Martinez-Picado J
- Martinson N
- Marty L
- Maruyama H
- Marx P
- Marzinke M
- Marzinke M
- Marzinke M
- Marzinke M
- Masching R
- Mascola J
- Mashamaite S
- Masheto G
- Masheto G
- Masiku C
- Masiku C
- Masiye F
- Masiye F
- Maskew M
- Maskew M
- Maskew M
- Masters S
- Mastroianni A
- Masuka N
- Masuka N
- Masungo T
- Masvawure T
- Mateyu G
- Mathews A
- Mathews C
- Mathias A
- Mathias A
- Matias E
- Matthews
- Matthews D
- Mattur D
- Maughan-Brown B
- Mavedzenge
- Mavedzenge SN
- Mavedzenge SN
- Mavedzenge SN
- Mavhu W
- Mayaud P
- Mayer G
- Mayer K
- Mayer K
- Mayer K
- Mayer K
- Mayer K
- Mayer K
- Mayer K
- Maylin S
- Mayondi G
- Mazibuko G
- Mazibuko S
- Mazibuko S
- Mazumder R
- Mbatha N
- Mbatha N
- Mbida PAM
- Mbilinyi D
- Mbonze N
- Mboya E
- Mbwambo J
- McCallister S
- Mccarthy E
- McCarthy K
- McCauley M
- McClair T
- McClelland R
- McClure C
- McCoy S
- McCoy S
- McCracken J
- McElrath J
- McFarland W
- McGinn E
- McGinn E
- McGinnis K
- McGowan I
- McGowan I
- McGrath N
- McHenry M
- Mchugh G
- McHutchison J
- McIlleron H
- Mcingana M
- McKay M
- McKinnon L
- McKinnon L
- McLean E
- McLean E
- McLean E
- McLean S
- McLean T
- McManus T
- McNairy M
- McNally J
- Mcnally J
- McNulty A
- McRaven M
- Mdluli C
- Mduluza T
- Meacher P
- Meanley S
- Meer T
- Mehraj V
- Mehta S
- Meintjes G
- Mekonen T
- Mellins C
- Mellins C
- Mellins C
- Mellins C
- Mellins C
- Mellish M
- Mellish M
- Mellouk O
- Mendiharat P
- Mendizabal-Burastero R
- Menon P
- Menon V
- Mera R
- Merle C
- Mermin J
- Mesquita F
- Metcalf C
- Metcalfe J
- Mewalal N
- Meyer L
- Meyer L
- Meyerowitz J
- Mgodi N
- Mhembere T
- Mhlane Z
- Mhlongo B
- Michael N
- Michael N
- Middlecote C
- Middlecote C
- Milanga M
- Miller C
- Millett G
- Millett G
- Mimiaga M
- Mimiaga M
- Mimiaga M
- Mirembe B
- Mitchell C
- Mitha M
- Mkhize L
- Mkwamba A
- Mlisana K
- Mlongo R
- Mmalane M
- Mmalane M
- Mncube Z
- Mngadi K
- Mngadi K
- Moabi K
- Mobaracaly
- Mocroft A
- Mofelehetsi S
- Mofolo I
- Mogalian E
- Mogambery J
- Mogashoa M
- Moh R
- Mohammed P
- Mohammed T
- Mohammed T
- Mohapi L
- Mohns M
- Mokganyetji T
- Mokgatlhe L
- Molfino L
- Molfino L
- Molina J
- Molina J
- Molina J-M
- Molina J-M
- Molina J-M
- Moll A
- Money D
- Mongi A
- Montague C
- Montero M
- Montgomery E
- Moodeley A
- Moodie Z
- Moodley A
- Moodley A
- Moodley D
- Moodley K
- Moodley V
- Moonga C
- Moosa M-Y
- Moraka N
- Morales F
- Moreno A
- Moreno S
- Moreno S
- Morgan E
- Morin S
- Mortimer J
- Morton J
- Mosepele M
- Moshabela M
- Moshabela M
- Mosher S
- Moss W
- Mota T
- Mothibi E
- Motoku J
- Motuba T
- Moyo S
- Moyo S
- Moyo S
- Mpofu A
- Mpofu D
- Mpoloka W
- Mrus J
- Mshana G
- Msuka S
- Mtema O
- Mtema O
- Mtetwa S
- Mtileni T
- Mtiro H
- Mubiana-Mbewe M
- Mudany M
- Mudenda C
- Mudzviti T
- Muessig K
- Mufuka J
- Muga R
- Mugabe D
- Mugisha V
- Mugo M
- Mugo N
- Mugo N
- Mugo N
- Mugo N
- Mugurungi O
- Mugwanya K
- Mugyenyi P
- Mujuru H
- Mukasa S
- Mukui I
- Mukui I
- Mukui I
- Mukuye A
- Muldoon K
- Mulenga J
- Mulenga J
- Mulenga V
- Mulhern-Pearson C
- Mullick S
- Mulligan K
- Mullins J
- Mullins J
- Mumba O
- Munch M
- Munderi P
- Munroe D
- Munthali A
- Munthali A
- Mupfumi L
- Mupfumi L
- Muriithi C
- Murphy E
- Murray M
- Murungu J
- Musara P
- Mushati P
- Musiime V
- Musiime V
- Musingila P
- Musonda R
- Musonda R
- Musoro G
- Musyoki H
- Mutaganzwa A
- Mutambanengwe M
- Mutenda N
- Mutevedzi T
- Mutisya I
- Mutschler J
- Mutunga L
- Mutuon P
- Muwonge T
- Mwai D
- Mwai D
- Mwakangalu D
- Mwale G
- Mwale M
- Mwamkita D
- Mwampashi A
- Mwamzandi Y
- Mwangwa F
- Mwangwa F
- Mwangwa F
- Mwanza F
- Mwaringa S
- Mwebe S
- Mweemba A
- Mwelase N
- Mwero B
- Mwinga S
- Myer L
- Myer L
- Myers L
- Mylvaganam G
- MĂŒller A
- N'takpé J
- Nabaggala S
- Nabunya P
- Nadella P
- Naeveke A
- Nagashbekova G
- Nagashima M
- Naggie S
- Naicker N
- Naidoo S
- Naik S
- Nair G
- Nakanyala T
- Nakanyala T
- Nakku-Joloba E
- Nakpor T
- Nalwanga D
- Namadingo H
- Namakula A
- Namey E
- Namutamba D
- Nandelenga R
- Nardone A
- Narendran G
- Natanael S
- Natha M
- Natha M
- Nathoo K
- Navas E
- Ncheke T
- Ncube G
- Ndabambi N
- Ndayizeye N
- Ndeogo T
- Ndhlovu Z
- Ndhlovu Z
- Ndiaye A
- Ndimbii J
- Ndindi H
- Ndirangu J
- Ndlovu S
- Nduati R
- Ndun'gu T
- Ndunda E
- Ndung'u T
- Ndung'u T
- Ndung'u T
- Neaton J
- Neduzhko O
- Neff C
- Nega M
- Nelson L
- Nelson L
- Nelson M
- Nelson R
- Network A
- Network A
- Newell M-L
- Newman L
- Ng'oma K
- Ngandu N
- Ngandu N
- Ngarivume K
- Ngauv B
- Ngcapu S
- Ngirabega J
- Ngobeni S
- Ngubane T
- Ngure K
- Ngure K
- Ngure K
- Nguyen B-Y
- Ngwira B
- Nicholas S
- Nicholas S
- Nichols S
- Nicholson V
- Nielsen M
- Nijhuis M
- Nikiforov A
- Nininahazwe C
- Nisole S
- Nitayaphan S
- Nitschke A-M
- Njage M
- Njamwea B
- Njau P
- Njeuhmeli E
- Njeuhmeli E
- Njoroge A
- Njuguna N
- Nkomo B
- Nkosi T
- Nofemela A
- Nomsenge S
- Nordstrom S
- Noriega S
- Norman E
- Noveve N
- Novitsky V
- Novitsky V
- Nowacki A
- Nsanzimana S
- Ntema C
- Ntini N
- Ntini N
- Ntombela F
- Ntombela F
- Nuwagaba-Biribonwoha H
- Nwokolo N
- Nyaboke I
- Nyaguara A
- Nyakato M
- Nyaku A
- Nyakundi H
- Nyamukapa C
- Nyamukapa C
- Nyanchoka J
- Nyangweso N
- Nyathi M
- Nyirenda C
- Nyombe C
- Nyondo-Mipando L
- Nzaro M
- O'Brien N
- O'Connor D
- O'rie T
- Oberth G
- Obonyo B
- Obura N
- Odhiambo F
- Odland J
- Odongo F
- Odongo I
- Odongpiny ELA
- Odoyo J
- Odoyo J
- Odoyo-June E
- Ogum E
- Ogwang LW
- Ohaga S
- Ohlen C
- Ojuok S
- Okal J
- Okala S
- Okello E
- Okello V
- Okesola N
- Oketch J
- Oldenburg C
- Oleson S
- Oliveira R
- Oliveras E
- Olsen E
- Olson G
- Oluwatimilehin I
- Omanga E
- Omanga E
- Omar A
- Omar B
- Omare JN
- Omwoyo W
- Ongwandee S
- Onoya D
- Oo S
- Oo W
- Operario D
- Opolo V
- Opuni M
- Orkin C
- Orkin C
- Orkin M
- Ormaasen V
- Orne-Gliemann J
- Orrell C
- Orrell C
- Ortiz K
- Osawa K
- Osawe S
- Osher B
- Osinusi A
- Osinusi A
- Osman M
- Ossanga O
- Oti S
- Otiende P
- Otieno F
- Otieno F
- Otieno F
- Otieno-Nyunya B
- Ott D
- Ouma D
- Oundo M
- Outlaw S
- Ouédraogo A
- Overbaugh J
- Owaraganise A
- Owaraganise A
- Owaraganise A
- Owen C
- Owiti F
- Oyebanji O
- Ozorowski G
- Pacahuala CM
- Padavattan N
- Padian N
- Padian N
- Padmapriyadarsini C
- Pahalawatta V
- Paing A
- Palanee-Philips T
- Palanee-Phillips T
- Palmer B
- Palmer B
- Palmer S
- Pals S
- Paltiel A
- Panchal N
- Pandey
- Pandrea I
- Pandrea I
- Pandrea I
- Pandrea I
- Pandrea I
- Pankam T
- Pannetier J
- Pantazis N
- Panya M
- Pape J
- Papua L
- Parker R
- Parker R
- Parker R
- Parkes-Ratanshi R
- Pasipamire L
- Pasquet A
- Pasricha N
- Passmore J-A
- Passmore J-A
- Pasternak A
- Patel K
- Patel P
- Patel S
- Patel V
- Paton N
- Patriarca T
- Patta S
- Patterson P
- Patterson S
- Paul C
- Pavlakis G
- Paz-Bailey G
- Peacock D
- Peel S
- Peeters M
- Peitzmeier S
- Pena S
- Pengnonyang S
- Pengo V
- Perez M
- Perez-Brumer A
- Perez-Patrigeon S
- Perodin C
- Perry S
- Perumean-Chaney
- Petdachai W
- Petersen M
- Petersen M
- Petersen M
- Peterson C
- Peterson E
- Petlo C
- Petlo C
- Pett S
- Pett S
- Pettifor A
- Pettifor A
- Pettifor A
- Pfeiffer K
- Phanuphak N
- Phanuphak N
- Phanuphak N
- Phanuphak P
- Phanuphak P
- Phaswana-Mafuya N
- Phillip R
- Phillips A
- Phillips A
- Phillips H
- Phillips R
- Phillips T
- Phiri S
- Phofa R
- Phogat S
- Picker L
- Pierre M
- Pillay D
- Pillay D
- Pillay D
- Pillay Y
- Pillay Y
- Pillay Y
- Pillay Y
- Pillonel J
- Pilotto J
- Pilotto J
- Pinkevych M
- Pinyakorn S
- Pisarski E
- Piwowar-Manning E
- Piwowar-Manning E
- Planas D
- Plank R
- Plenty A
- Plenty A
- Plotkin M
- Podzamczer D
- Poku N
- Polacino P
- Policicchio B
- Policicchio B
- Policicchio B
- Policicchio B
- Policicchio B
- Ponde T
- Poojary R
- Poon K
- Porteiro N
- Porter S
- Portilho D
- Postnov O
- Power J
- Powis K
- Powis K
- Pozniak A
- Prado J
- Prakadan S
- Preiser W
- Prejean J
- Prendergast A
- Prestage G
- Prestage G
- Price K
- Price K
- Prins J
- Project LU
- project TLU
- Prybylski D
- Pulerwitz J
- Pulsipher C
- Purcell D
- Purcell D
- Puren A
- Puren A
- Puren A
- Pussadee K
- Puthanakit T
- PĂ©rez-ElĂas M
- Qin Y
- Quereda C
- Quiles IA
- Rabie H
- Rabkin M
- Radakovich N
- Radhakrishnan P
- Radix A
- Raehtz K
- Raehtz K
- Raehtz K
- Raehtz K
- Rahane G
- Raja K
- Rajapakse C
- Rakesh A
- Rakhmanina N
- Ramadhani A
- Ramjathan P
- Ramokolo V
- Ramraj T
- Ranasinghe S
- Rangel G
- Rao A
- Rassool
- Rassool M
- Ratanasuwan W
- Ravalihasy A
- Ravichandran N
- Raw A
- Rawat S
- Rawlings K
- Rawlins S
- Reankhomfu R
- Rebombo D
- Reddy K
- Reddy N
- Reddy SD
- Reed J
- Rees H
- Rees H
- Rehm C
- Reid A
- Reid C
- Reisner S
- Reisner S
- Rekacewicz C
- Remien R
- Remien R
- Renju J
- Renju J
- Renju J
- Rennie S
- Rennie S
- Rennie S
- Restar A
- Rewari B
- Reyes HM
- Reynaldi A
- Reynolds M
- Rhodes T
- Ribeiro R
- Richardson B
- Richardson P
- Riche B
- Richmond G
- Riley N
- Rinehart A
- Ristola M
- Rivera V
- Rivero M
- Riviere C
- Rizzardini G
- Robb M
- Robbins R
- Robertson B
- Robinson N
- Robinson P
- Rocha V
- Rockstroh J
- Rodger A
- Rodgers A
- Rodolph M
- Rodriguez C
- Rodriguez-Castañón M
- RodrĂguez M
- RodrĂguez MP
- Rojas D
- Rojas E
- Rojas-Castro D
- Rolland M
- RolĂłn M
- Ronald A
- Ronan A
- Rono K
- Rooney J
- Rooney J
- Rosati M
- Rosen S
- Rosenberg M
- Rosenthal K
- Rositch A
- Ross J
- Ross M
- Rotich K
- Roussow T
- Routy J-P
- Rowe J
- Rozenbaum W
- Ruane P
- Ruark A
- Rubio R
- Rudy B
- Ruhode N
- Ruisenor-Escudero H
- Rusch B
- Russell A
- Russell D
- Russell S
- Rustagi AS
- Rutledge B
- Rutledge B
- Rutter L
- Ruxrungtham K
- Ryan C
- Rylance J
- Ryom L
- Sacha J
- Sadamasu K
- Sadiq N
- Saez-Cirion A
- Sagaon-Teyssier L
- Sagwa E
- Saha A
- Sahabo R
- Saintil G
- Sajwani K
- Sakoi M
- Salas-Ortiz A
- Salgado M
- Salinas TW
- Salters K
- Salumu L
- Salumu L
- Salzwedel J
- Sam-Agudu N
- Samba B
- Samleerat T
- Samsunder N
- Samsunder N
- Samsunder N
- Samsunder N
- Samuelson J
- Sanchez A
- Sanchez J
- Sanchez M
- Sanders-Buell E
- Sandfort T
- Sane S
- Sang E
- Sang N
- Sangrujee N
- Sanne I
- Santana DF
- Santangelo P
- Santos B
- Santos B
- Sardesai N
- Sarr M
- Sartorius B
- Sattayapanich T
- Saunders P
- Sawadogo S
- Sawry S
- Sawyer A
- Sawyerr G
- Sax P
- Schaafsma T
- Schechter M
- Scheepers E
- Scheim A
- Schmidt H
- Schmidt H-M
- Schmitz K
- Schneider J
- Schneider J
- Schnure M
- Schramm B
- Schutte C
- Schutz C
- Schwartz J
- Schwartz S
- Schwartz S
- Schwartz S
- Schwartz S
- Scott G
- Seage G
- Sebidi J
- Sebogodi P
- Sedlacek D
- Seeley J
- Seeley J
- Seifert-Ahanda K
- Sein T
- Sekar L
- Sekar S
- Sekiziyivu A
- Selin A
- Selin A
- Selin A
- Sellers T
- Selvey C
- Selvey C
- Semini I
- Semitala F
- Seraise B
- Sereda Y
- Serrano L
- Serrano S
- Seto E
- Severe P
- Shade S
- Shah
- Shahmanesh M
- Shaikh N
- Shalek A
- Shalek A
- Shamu A
- Shamu T
- Shao W
- Shapiro D
- Shapiro R
- Shapley-Quinn M
- Sharkey T
- Sharma S
- Shattock R
- Shembilu C
- Shen G
- Shenoi S
- Shepard C
- Sherman D
- Sherman G
- Sherman G
- Sherman J
- Sherman S
- Sherr K
- Sherr L
- Sherr L
- Sherwood J
- Sherwood J
- Shiino T
- Shikely K
- Shingwenyana N
- Shodell D
- Shoham T
- Shokoohi M
- Shoptaw S
- Shoptaw S
- Shossi M
- Shrestha R
- Shroufi A
- Shroufi A
- Shubber Z
- Shubert V
- Shulman N
- Shutt A
- Shvab I
- Sibanda E
- Sibanda E
- Sibanda G
- Sibeko S
- Siberry G
- Siegel A
- Siegler A
- Sierra-Madero J
- Sierra-Madero J
- Sievwright K
- Siika A
- Siika A
- Siika A
- Sikorskii A
- Sikweyiya Y
- Sikweyiya Y
- Silva C
- Silva-Santisteban A
- Simon K
- Simon M-C
- Simon Y
- Simonetti F
- Simons E
- Simonyan V
- Sineke T
- Singano V
- Singh A
- Singh D
- Singh Y
- Sinywimaanzi K
- Sipemba J
- Sista N
- Sithole J
- Sivanandham R
- Skiles M
- Skinner A
- Skinner D
- Skoutelis A
- Skovdal M
- Sloan L
- Slogrove A
- Small W
- Smith K
- Smith K
- Smith K
- Smith K
- Smith K
- Smyrnov P
- Snyman K
- Soghoian D
- Solomon D
- Somboonwit C
- Somda M
- Sopheap S
- Sosa-Rubi S
- Sosa-RubĂ S
- Soto-Malave R
- Soto-Ramirez L
- Soto-Torres L
- Souda S
- Souleymanov R
- Sovannarith S
- Sowerbutts H
- Soyizwaphi P
- Spencer S
- Sperling R
- Spiassi A
- Spire B
- Spire B
- Spire B
- Spire B
- Spreen W
- Springer S
- Squires K
- Sridhar R
- Srinivasan S
- Ssewamala F
- St Clair M
- Stadler J
- Stadler J
- Stadler J
- Stall R
- Stam A
- Stamm L
- Stangl A
- Staunton C
- Steele S
- Stegman P
- Stein D
- Stein D
- Steingo J
- Stellbrink H-J
- Stephanos S
- Stern E
- Stevens W
- Stevens W
- Steward W
- Stieh D
- Stinson K
- Stock J
- Stock J
- Stock J
- Stone J
- Stone M
- Stone M
- Stover J
- Stranix-Chibanda L
- Strathde S
- Strathdee
- Stratton T
- Strauss M
- Streeck H
- Struchiner C
- Study MWC
- Study NREADE
- Su C
- Subtil F
- Sued O
- Sugarman J
- Suggu K
- Sugiura W
- Suleman M
- Sulkowski M
- Sullivan E
- Sullivan K
- Sullivan P
- Sullivan P
- Sultana N
- Sun L
- Supervie V
- Sutcliffe C
- Suzan-Monti M
- Swaminathan S
- Swomen H
- Sykes C
- Sylla L
- Szubert A
- Szubert A
- Szumilin E
- Szumilin E
- Taege A
- Taha T
- Talima D
- Tam A
- Tam M
- Tang J
- Tang K
- Tang N
- Tang S
- Tang W
- Tanser F
- Tanser F
- Tanser F
- Tanser F
- Tanser F
- Taramusi I
- Tariko L
- Tate J
- Taylor J
- Taylor J
- Taylor M
- Taylor S
- Taylor T
- Tazhibayeva G
- Tchetgen ET
- Tchetgen ET
- Team AOBOHS
- Team ATNAFHAIP
- Team CR
- Team FTET
- Team MAS
- Team OBOTR
- Team SS
- Technau K-G
- Telfer B
- Telfer B
- Tello-Mercado A
- Telnov A
- Temblay C
- Tepper V
- Teppler H
- Terris-Prestholt F
- Thaisri H
- Thambinayagam A
- Thein Z
- Theron G
- Thiam M
- Thiebaut R
- Thirumurthy H
- Thirumurthy H
- Thirumurthy H
- Thirumurthy H
- Thobakgale C
- Thomas A
- Thomas A
- Thomas K
- Thomason M
- Thompson J
- Thompson R
- Thulare H
- Thuma P
- Thure K
- Tichacek A
- Tichacek A
- Tichacek A
- Tierney C
- Tietz D
- Tindimwebwa E
- Tindimwemba E
- Tjituka F
- Tobian A
- Tocco J
- Todd J
- Toledo C
- Tomaras G
- Tomko C
- Tomlinson C
- Tong C
- Topp S
- Torrens A
- Torres-Rueda S
- Torriente A
- Toska E
- Toska E
- Tovanabutra S
- Trachunthong D
- Tracy R
- Trautmann L
- Tremblay C
- Tressler R
- Treves-Kagan S
- Trexler C
- Trichel A
- Trinh R
- Trottier B
- Tshuma E
- Tu W
- Tucker J
- Tucker J
- Tumushime M
- Tumwekwase G
- Tun W
- Turay M
- Turkova A
- Turner D
- Tuswa N
- Twine R
- Twine R
- Ujamaa D
- Uldrick T
- Ulrich A
- Underhill K
- Urasa P
- Uwacu T
- Uwamahoro D
- Vail R
- Valentin A
- Van Cutsem G
- Van Cutsem G
- van Delft Y
- van den Berg K
- Van den Eede P
- Van der Sluis R
- van der Stok M
- van der Straten A
- van Dijk J
- Van Dyke R
- Van Gorder D
- Van Lith L
- van Oosterhout J
- van Oosterhout J
- Van Rie A
- Van Rie A
- van Rooyen H
- van Schoor V
- van Widenfelt E
- van Widenfelt E
- Vandenbulcke A
- Vandenbulcke A
- Vanderkerckhove L
- Vannakit R
- Vavro C
- Veazey R
- Vega C
- Vela I
- Veloso V
- Velu V
- Vergara-Mendoza M
- Vermeulen H
- Vermeulen M
- Viana R
- Viani R
- Vichea C
- Vickerman P
- Vickerman P
- Vidal L
- Villaran M
- Villinger F
- Virga A
- Vivancos M
- Viveros-Rogel M
- Vreeman R
- Vu L
- Vubil A
- Vwalika B
- Vwalika B
- Vwalika B
- Vwalika C
- Wachira S
- Wacleche V
- Wade A
- Wagner R
- Wagner R
- Wagner R
- Wake R
- Wakefield S
- Walensky R
- Walker A
- Walker A
- Walker A
- Walker B
- Walker B
- Walker B
- Walker B
- Walker S
- Walkowiak H
- Wall K
- Wall K
- Wall K
- Wallis C
- Walmsley S
- Wamai R
- Wamai R
- Wamalwa D
- Wambura M
- Wame M
- Wamoyi J
- Wamoyi J
- Wamoyi J
- Wand H
- Wang'ombe J
- Wang'ombe J
- Wang A
- Wang J
- Wang J
- Wang L
- Wang R
- Wang Y
- Wanjala S
- Wanjiru E
- Ward A
- Ward A
- Ware N
- Warne P
- Warne P
- Warren M
- Washington L
- Washington L
- Wasserheit J
- Waterhouse C
- Watkins P
- Watkins P
- Watters S
- Wavamunno P
- Weber J
- Weber R
- Webster K
- Wei C
- Wei S
- Wei X
- Weinberg A
- Weiner B
- Weinfurter J
- Weiss H
- Weiss S
- Wensing A
- Were E
- Werner L
- West N
- Wexler D
- Wheeler D
- Wheeler D
- Wheeler D
- White R
- Wiener J
- Wiesch JSZ
- Wightman F
- Wijewardana V
- Wijne M-L
- Wilhelm A
- Wilhelm A
- Wilkin T
- Wilkinson R
- Willan S
- Willan S
- Willberg C
- Willenberg L
- Williams D
- Williams I
- Williams O
- Williams P
- Williams P
- Williams P
- Williams P
- Williamson C
- Wilson C
- Wilson C
- Wilson C
- Wilson C
- Wilson D
- Wilton L
- Windle M
- Wingo E
- Wirth K
- Wirth K
- Wiselka M
- Wiseman R
- Wiznia A
- Woeber K
- Woelk G
- Wolkon A
- Womack V
- Wong E
- Wong J-H
- Wood R
- Workowski K
- Worley M
- Wringe A
- Wringe A
- Wringe A
- Wringe A
- Wringe A
- Wringe A
- Wuhib T
- Wyatt C
- Wyatt C
- Wyatt M
- Wyles D
- Wyles D
- Wynne B
- Wynne B
- Xia M
- Xiao Y
- Xu C
- Xu C
- Xu C
- Xu C
- Xu CL
- Xu X
- Xulu B
- Xulu T
- Yakubovich A
- Yam E
- Yam E
- Yam E
- Yancor M
- Yang H
- Yarchoan R
- Yasmin R
- Yavuz E
- Yelgate R
- Yende N
- Yende N
- Yende-Zuma N
- Yohnka R
- Yola N
- Yomb Y
- Yoon C
- Yorick R
- Yosef N
- Yoshimura K
- Young A
- Young M
- Yuhas K
- Yunusa F
- Zaba B
- Zablotska I
- Zablotska I
- Zabsonre I
- Zampieri T
- Zandamela A
- Zanolini A
- Zapiola I
- Zash R
- Zaza S
- Zeh C
- Zembe L
- Zeng W
- Zerbe A
- Zevin A
- Zhang F
- Zhang H
- Zhang W
- Zhang Y
- Zhanpeisova A
- Zhao Y
- Zhu L
- Zieman B
- Zieman B
- Zulu C
- Zuma T
- Zurla C
- Publication venue
- 'International AIDS Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study
Meeting abstract FRAB0101LB from 21st International AIDS Conference 18â22 July 2016, Durban, South Africa.
Introduction: Mortality from infections is high in the first 6 months of antiretroviral therapy (ART) among HIVâinfected adults and children with advanced disease in subâSaharan Africa. Whether an enhanced package of infection prophylaxis at ART initiation would reduce mortality is unknown.
Methods:
The REALITY 2Ă2Ă2 factorial openâlabel trial (ISRCTN43622374) randomized ARTânaĂŻve HIVâinfected adults and children >5 years with CD4 <100 cells/mm3. This randomization compared initiating ART with enhanced prophylaxis (continuous cotrimoxazole plus 12 weeks isoniazid/pyridoxine (antiâtuberculosis) and fluconazole (antiâcryptococcal/candida), 5 days azithromycin (antiâbacterial/protozoal) and singleâdose albendazole (antiâhelminth)), versus standardâofâcare cotrimoxazole. Isoniazid/pyridoxine/cotrimoxazole was formulated as a scored fixedâdose combination. Two other randomizations investigated 12âweek adjunctive raltegravir or supplementary food. The primary endpoint was 24âweek mortality.
Results:
1805 eligible adults (n = 1733; 96.0%) and children/adolescents (n = 72; 4.0%) (median 36 years; 53.2% male) were randomized to enhanced (n = 906) or standard prophylaxis (n = 899) and followed for 48 weeks (3.8% lossâtoâfollowâup). Median baseline CD4 was 36 cells/mm3 (IQR: 16â62) but 47.3% were WHO Stage 1/2. 80 (8.9%) enhanced versus 108(12.2%) standard prophylaxis died before 24 weeks (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) = 0.73 (95% CI: 0.54â0.97) p = 0.03; Figure 1) and 98(11.0%) versus 127(14.4%) respectively died before 48 weeks (aHR = 0.75 (0.58â0.98) p = 0.04), with no evidence of interaction with the two other randomizations (p > 0.8). Enhanced prophylaxis significantly reduced incidence of tuberculosis (p = 0.02), cryptococcal disease (p = 0.01), oral/oesophageal candidiasis (p = 0.02), deaths of unknown cause (p = 0.02) and (marginally) hospitalisations (p = 0.06) but not presumed severe bacterial infections (p = 0.38). Serious and grade 4 adverse events were marginally less common with enhanced prophylaxis (p = 0.06). CD4 increases and VL suppression were similar between groups (p > 0.2).
Conclusions:
Enhanced infection prophylaxis at ART initiation reduces early mortality by 25% among HIVâinfected adults and children with advanced disease. The pill burden did not adversely affect VL suppression. Policy makers should consider adopting and implementing this lowâcost broad infection prevention package which could save 3.3 lives for every 100 individuals treated