21 research outputs found

    АпрСхСнсивно-эпистСмичСскиС Π΄Π°-конструкции Π² балканославянских языках

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    The research in this paper is focused on the apprehensive function of the particles da ne in Macedonian and da ne bi in Bulgarian as part of South Slavic subjunctive da-constructions. These clusters of particles are considered to be markers of a wider apprehensive-epistemic category. They are assumed to have undergone grammaticalization due to their morphosyntactic and prosodic unity. Even though there may be some contextual differences, these particles in both Balkan Slavic languages share a common semantic component: an undesirable β€œfear-causing” possibility of some potential situation. In terms of distribution, they may occur in both dependent and main clauses expressing related, gradient apprehensive-epistemic meanings. The goal of the paper is to categorize the apprehensive-epistemic types, determine their specific structural and functional properties, and establish the conceptual links between them. The paper takes a functional approach to the analysis of the apprehensive-epistemic semantic category, thus the categorization of its subtypes is determined on the basis of their functions in context. The analysis of the collected examples instantiating these functions testifies to an existing gradience within this category in both dependent and independent use. The conclusions of the paper have typological relevance in view of the fact that they may contribute to a better understanding of this crosslinguistic category from both semantic and grammatical perspective.Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна апрСхСнсивным употрСблСниям частиц Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ Π² макСдонском ΠΈ Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΈ Π² болгарском языках ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΡŽΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²ΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΡŽΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°-конструкций. Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ частицы Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ апрСхСнсивно-эпистСмичСской ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. НСсмотря Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ различия, Π² ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΈΡ… балканославянских языках ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π΅ сСмантичСскоС Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅: опасСниС ΠΎΡ‚ возмоТности наступлСния Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ситуации. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ частицы ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² зависимых, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² нСзависимых ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡƒΠ·Π°Ρ…, выраТая Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄ΡƒΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ апрСхСнсивно-эпистСмичСского значСния. ЦСлью ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ являСтся классификация апрСхСнсивно-эпистСмичСских Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² конструкций с Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ частицами, опрСдСляСмых Π½Π° основС ΠΈΡ… Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… структурных ΠΈ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… свойств, ΠΈ установлСниС ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… связСй ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ апрСхСнсивно-эпистСмичСской сСмантичСской ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, катСгоризация ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ† Π² контСкстС. Анализ собранных ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠ»Π»ΡŽΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… эти Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΈ градуированности Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² зависимом, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² нСзависимом ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, внося Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ статуса этой кросслингвистичСской ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ с Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния сСмантики, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ

    Optimization of rapid and simple HPLC-DAD method for analysis of glycoalkaloids solanine and chaconine in potatoes

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    A simple and rapid HPLC-DAD method has been developed for separation of glycoalkaloids solanine and chaconine in potatoes. Several HPLC method variables have been tested, including series of mobile phases with different amount of organic modifier acetonitrile in the mobile phase, the effect of buffer concentration and pH, as well as the effect of temperature and flow rate on the retention and resolution of the analysed analytes. Separation of solanine and chaconine was performed on a Shimadzu Shim-pack GIST C18 column (250 mm Γ— 4 mm I.D., 5 ΞΌm particle size). Satisfactory resolution and relatively short analysis time were obtained when separation was performed at ambient temperature with isocratic elution, using the optimal mobile phase consisting of 30 % (v/v) acetonitrile and 70 % KH2PO4 with concentration of 20 mM and pH 6,57. The flow rate on the mobile phase was 1 mL/min and detection of solanine and chaconine was performed on a wavelength of 204 nm

    THE SUBSTANTIVE SYNTAGMA IN AN ATTRIBUTIVE FUNCTION AND IN LEXICOGRAPHY PRACTICE

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    There is no abstract available for this languageBrak abstraktu w jΔ™zyku polski

    Metal binding and antioxidative properties of novel Coenzyme Q-0 derivatives

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    Many organic compounds having a benzoquinone structure show diversity of physiologically important properties and they are explored as antitumor, antibacterial, and antioxidative systems. Benzoquinones are seen as irreplaceable chemicals in pharmaceutical industry since they are explored as starting materials in synthesis of many drugs and natural products. The 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-p-benzo-quinone (Coenzyme Q-0) is a valuable starting material used for the synthesis of vitamin E and Coenzyme Q-10. Vitamin E and Coenzyme Q-10 exhibit plethora of important physiological function, and they are crucial compounds involved in the mitochondrial electron transfer chain, while providing conditions for ATP synthesis. Most of the benzoquinones containing OH groups in their structure are recognized as efficient antioxidants. Many of these are prepared by oxidation of phenols or some methoxy derivatives of benzene. In our recent Patent we have shown that we can synthesize hydroxyl benzoquinones in a very cheap manner, while producing powerful antioxidants and metal-ions ligands from methoxy benzoquinones as starting material. The aim of this project is to investigate the structures and the properties of the derivatives obtained by reaction of Coenzyme Q-0 in alkaline media. Our main focus will be on studying the metal binding and antioxidative properties of created derivatives. As a main instrumental toll we will use electrochemical and HPLC techniques, coupled with electronic paramagnetic resonance. Revealing the features of synthesized derivatives will help in producing of cheap and efficient antioxidants and ligand that can be used for pharmaceutical, medical and chemical purposes

    НашС двСгодишно искуство Π²ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ„ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠ° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ†Π°

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    Π”Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π³Π»Π΅Π΄ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π° Π²ΠΎ Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ„ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠ° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ†Π° Π²ΠΎ РО ΠœΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€-Π¨Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ, Π²ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π΄Π²Π΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ. Π›Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈ сС Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ ситС Π Π• Π²ΠΎ РО ΠœΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€-Π¨Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ, Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π°Ρ‚ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ„ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π½Π° ΠΊΡ€Π² ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€Π²Π½ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈ сС Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅, Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡ†Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄ страна Π½Π° трансфузиолозитС

    Π”Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈ Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΈ (Π΅Ρ€) ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ кај Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈ со ΠΈΠ½ΡΡƒΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π½Π° коскСна срцСвина Π»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ„ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠ° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ†Π° Π²ΠΎ Π¨Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ

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    Π¦Π΅Π»: Π”Π° сС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π° трансфундирани Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈ со Ρ…ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΡ˜Π°, аплазија, остСомиСлосклСроза ΠΈ ΡΡƒΠΏΡ€Π΅ΡΠΈΡ˜Π° Π½Π° коскСна срцСвина ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ Π½Π° Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½Π° Ρ…Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡ˜Π° кај Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈ со ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ³Π½ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ°. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ: Π‘ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ сС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π΄Π²Π΅ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΈ: Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈ со Ρ…ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΡ˜Π°, аплазија ΠΈ остСомиСлосклСроза ΠΊΠΎΠΈ сС трансфундирани со Π»Π΅ΡƒΠΊΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎ-Π΄Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈ Π•Ρ€ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈ со ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ³Π½ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° со ΡΡƒΠΏΡ€Π΅ΡΠΈΡ˜Π° Π½Π° коскСната срцСвина ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ Π½Π° Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½Π° Ρ…Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡ˜Π°, трансфундирани со ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π•Ρ€ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ. Π•Ρ€ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ сС ΠΌΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈ со стандардни Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ„ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈ постапки, Π° Π»Π΅ΡƒΠΊΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎ-Π΄Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈ Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ сС Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈ со Ρ„ΠΈΠ»Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° Π•Ρ€ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ со Baxter-Sepacell RS-2000 I Pall-Purecell RN Ρ„ΠΈΠ»Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π·Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° сС Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ систСмот ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ ΠΈ послС Ρ„ΠΈΠ»Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚. Π₯Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ сС автоматски Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎ-биохСмиска Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π²ΠΎ ΠœΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΎΡ‚ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ Π²ΠΎ Π¨Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ: Π’ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ трансфундирани сС Π²ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎ 57 Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈ со ΠΈΠ½ΡΡƒΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π½Π° коскСна срцСвина. Од Π½ΠΈΠ² 24 (42,19%) сС трансфундирани со Π•Ρ€ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡˆΠ½ΠΈ со Le. Од Π½ΠΈΠ² 9(37,5%) сС ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ со аплазија ΠΈ Ρ…ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π½Π° коскСната срцСвина, 5(20,8%) сС со остСомиСлосклСроза ΠΈ 10 (41,6%) со ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ³Π½ΠΈ Ρ…Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈ. 33 (57,89%) сС со Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠΈ 18 (54,5%) сС Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈ со Ρ…Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΈ 15 (45,4%) Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈ со ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½Π° Ρ…Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΈ ΠΈΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡ˜Π°. Од Π½ΠΈΠ² ΠΌΠ°ΠΆΠΈ сС 21 (36,84%), Π° ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈ 36 (63,15%). Возраста Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ сС Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ 25-79% Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ. Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΎΠΊ: Π•Ρ€ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡˆΠ½ΠΈ со Π»Π΅ΡƒΠΊΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ ја ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π° ΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΈ сС Скспонирани Π½Π° Le-Ag, Π° сС Π½Π°ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡƒΠ²Π° ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ‚ ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ„Π΅Π±Ρ€ΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΈ посттрансфузиски Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ (FPTR) кај ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΈ вСќС сС Π°Π»ΠΎΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈ Π½Π° Le-Ag. Le ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π²Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ°Ρ€ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³Ρƒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈ агСнси ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ сС вируснитС (CMV, HIV, HTLV, EBV), Π° исто Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΈ Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ со Π½ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ сС Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ€Π°Π°Ρ‚ ΠΈ покаснитС нСсакани посттрансфузиски ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π‘Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈ посттрансфузиски нСсакани Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½ Π•Ρ€ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡˆΠ½ΠΈ со Π»Π΅ΡƒΠΊΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ спорСдба со ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π•Ρ€ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° моТност ΠΎΠ΄ Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²Π°ΠΌΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π½Π° ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π° Π½Π° Π»Π΅ΡƒΠΊΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎ-Π΄Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈ Π•Ρ€ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ кај Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈ со ΠΈΠ½ΡΡƒΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π½Π° коскСна срцСвина.Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ΅, Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜ Π½Π° Π•Ρ€ Π²ΠΎ ΠΊΡ€Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈ

    Apprehensive-epistemic Da-Constructions in Balkan Slavic

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    The research in this paper is focused on the apprehensive function of the particles da ne in Macedonian and da ne bi in Bulgarian as part of South Slavic subjunctive da-constructions. These clusters of particles are considered to be markers of a wider apprehensive-epistemic category. They are assumed to have undergone grammaticalization due to their morphosyntactic and prosodic unity. Even though there may be some contextual differences, these particles in both Balkan Slavic languages share a common semantic component: an undesirable β€œfear-causing” possibility of some potential situation. In terms of distribution, they may occur in both dependent and main clauses expressing related, gradient apprehensive-epistemic meanings. The goal of the paper is to categorize the apprehensive-epistemic types, determine their specific structural and functional properties, and establish the conceptual links between them. The paper takes a functional approach to the analysis of the apprehensive-epistemic semantic category, thus the categorization of its subtypes is determined on the basis of their functions in context. The analysis of the collected examples instantiating these functions testifies to an existing gradience within this category in both dependent and independent use. The conclusions of the paper have typological relevance in view of the fact that they may contribute to a better understanding of this crosslinguistic category from both semantic and grammatical perspective

    HPLC-DAD METHOD FOR ANALYSIS OF GLYCOALKALOIDS ALPHA-SOLANINE AND ALPHA CHACONINE IN CONVENTIONAL POTATO

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    A simple and fast HPLC-DAD method has been developed for separation and quantification of two glycoalkaloids, alpha-solanine and alpha-chaconine, in potatoes. Separation of the analytes was performed on a Shimadzu Shim-pack GIST C18 column (250mm x 4mm I.D., 5ΞΌm particle size) applying isocratic elution of the mobile phase consisting of 30% (v/v) acetonitrile and 70 % KH2PO4 (20 mM and pH 6.57). The flow rate on the mobile phase was 1 mL/min and the detection of solanine and chaconine was performed on a wavelength of 204 nm. The retention time of Ξ±-solanine was 12.8 min and for Ξ±-chaconine 14.6 min. Liquid-liquid extraction of analytes was performed from dehydrated potatoes using methanol-acetic acid (95:5, v/v), followed by SPE with Sep-Pak C18 columns. Satisfactory results for the repeatability and accuracy of the method confirmed that the extraction method as well as HPLC method are appropriate for analysis of alpha-solanine and alpha- chaconine in potatoes samples
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