21 research outputs found
ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Ρ Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°-ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π±Π°Π»ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²ΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
The research in this paper is focused on the apprehensive function of the particles da ne in Macedonian and da ne bi in Bulgarian as part of South Slavic subjunctive da-constructions. These clusters of particles are considered to be markers of a wider apprehensive-epistemic category. They are assumed to have undergone grammaticalization due to their morphosyntactic and prosodic unity. Even though there may be some contextual differences, these particles in both Balkan Slavic languages share a common semantic component: an undesirable βfear-causingβ possibility of some potential situation. In terms of distribution, they may occur in both dependent and main clauses expressing related, gradient apprehensive-epistemic meanings. The goal of the paper is to categorize the apprehensive-epistemic types, determine their specific structural and functional properties, and establish the conceptual links between them. The paper takes a functional approach to the analysis of the apprehensive-epistemic semantic category, thus the categorization of its subtypes is determined on the basis of their functions in context. The analysis of the collected examples instantiating these functions testifies to an existing gradience within this category in both dependent and independent use. The conclusions of the paper have typological relevance in view of the fact that they may contribute to a better understanding of this crosslinguistic category from both semantic and grammatical perspective.Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅Ρ
Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ Π² ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΈ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»Π³Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²ΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π°-ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅Ρ
Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ, Π² ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΈΡ
Π±Π°Π»ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²ΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΠ·Π°Ρ
, Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡ Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅Ρ
Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅Ρ
Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΈΡ
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ², ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅Ρ
Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ, Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ
THE SUBSTANTIVE SYNTAGMA IN AN ATTRIBUTIVE FUNCTION AND IN LEXICOGRAPHY PRACTICE
There is no abstract available for this languageBrak abstraktu w jΔzyku polski
Optimization of rapid and simple HPLC-DAD method for analysis of glycoalkaloids solanine and chaconine in potatoes
A simple and rapid HPLC-DAD method has been developed for separation of glycoalkaloids solanine and chaconine in potatoes. Several HPLC method variables have been tested, including series of mobile phases with different amount of organic modifier acetonitrile in the mobile phase, the effect of buffer concentration and pH, as well as the effect of temperature and flow rate on the retention and resolution of the analysed analytes. Separation of solanine and chaconine was performed on a Shimadzu Shim-pack GIST C18 column (250 mm Γ 4 mm I.D., 5 ΞΌm particle size). Satisfactory resolution and relatively short analysis time were obtained when separation was performed at ambient temperature with isocratic elution, using the optimal mobile phase consisting of 30 % (v/v) acetonitrile and 70 % KH2PO4 with concentration of 20 mM and pH 6,57. The flow rate on the mobile phase was 1 mL/min and detection of solanine and chaconine was performed on a wavelength of 204 nm
THE SUBSTANTIVE SYNTAGMA IN AN ATTRIBUTIVE FUNCTION AND IN LEXICOGRAPHY PRACTICE
There is no abstract available for this languageBrak abstraktu w jΔzyku polski
Metal binding and antioxidative properties of novel Coenzyme Q-0 derivatives
Many organic compounds having a benzoquinone structure show diversity of physiologically important properties and they are explored as antitumor, antibacterial, and antioxidative systems. Benzoquinones are seen as irreplaceable chemicals in pharmaceutical industry since they are explored as starting materials in synthesis of many drugs and natural products. The 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-p-benzo-quinone (Coenzyme Q-0) is a valuable starting material used for the synthesis of vitamin E and Coenzyme Q-10. Vitamin E and Coenzyme Q-10 exhibit plethora of important physiological function, and they are crucial compounds involved in the mitochondrial electron transfer chain, while providing conditions for ATP synthesis. Most of the benzoquinones containing OH groups in their structure are recognized as efficient antioxidants. Many of these are prepared by oxidation of phenols or some methoxy derivatives of benzene. In our recent Patent we have shown that we can synthesize hydroxyl benzoquinones in a very cheap manner, while producing powerful antioxidants and metal-ions ligands from methoxy benzoquinones as starting material. The aim of this project is to investigate the structures and the properties of the derivatives obtained by reaction of Coenzyme Q-0 in alkaline media. Our main focus will be on studying the metal binding and antioxidative properties of created derivatives. As a main instrumental toll we will use electrochemical and HPLC techniques, coupled with electronic paramagnetic resonance. Revealing the features of synthesized derivatives will help in producing of cheap and efficient antioxidants and ligand that can be used for pharmaceutical, medical and chemical purposes
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π²Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π²ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ°
ΠΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π³Π»Π΅Π΄ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π²ΠΎ Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ° Π²ΠΎ Π Π ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Ρ-Π¨ΡΠΈΠΏ, Π²ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΄Π²Π΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ.
ΠΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π Π Π²ΠΎ Π Π ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Ρ-Π¨ΡΠΈΠΏ, Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΊΡΠ² ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ²Π½ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅, ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π° Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅
ΠΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ (Π΅Ρ) ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ° Π²ΠΎ Π¨ΡΠΈΠΏ
Π¦Π΅Π»:
ΠΠ° ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΠ½Π΄ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎ Ρ
ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΡΠ°, Π°ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΈ ΡΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π° Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ³Π½ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ°.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ:
ΠΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π΄Π²Π΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΈ: Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎ Ρ
ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΡΠ°, Π°ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΠ½Π΄ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π΄Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ³Π½ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π° Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°, ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΠ½Π΄ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ. ΠΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠΊΠΈ, Π° Π»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π΄Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΡΠΎ Baxter-Sepacell RS-2000 I Pall-Purecell RN ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π·Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΡΠ΅ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ. Π₯Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎ-Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ
Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ° Π²ΠΎ ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Ρ Π²ΠΎ Π¨ΡΠΈΠΏ.
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ:
ΠΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΠ½Π΄ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎ 57 Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ½Π°. ΠΠ΄ Π½ΠΈΠ² 24 (42,19%) ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΠ½Π΄ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΠΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΎ Le. ΠΠ΄ Π½ΠΈΠ² 9(37,5%) ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈ ΡΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ½Π°, 5(20,8%) ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΈ 10 (41,6%) ΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ³Π½ΠΈ Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. 33 (57,89%) ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠΈ 18 (54,5%) ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎ Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ 15 (45,4%) Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΠ΄ Π½ΠΈΠ² ΠΌΠ°ΠΆΠΈ ΡΠ΅ 21 (36,84%), Π° ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈ 36 (63,15%). ΠΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ 25-79% Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ.
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΊ:
ΠΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΠ° ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΈ ΡΠ΅ Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ Π½Π° Le-Ag, Π° ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ (FPTR) ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ Π°Π»ΠΎΠΈΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ Π½Π° Le-Ag. Le ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π²Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ°Ρ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈ Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ (CMV, HIV, HTLV, EBV), Π° ΠΈΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΈ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π‘Π΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π½ ΠΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄Π±Π° ΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ²Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π½Π° ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π° Π½Π° Π»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π΄Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ½Π°.Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ΅, Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΎΡ Π±ΡΠΎΡ Π½Π° ΠΡ Π²ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈ
Apprehensive-epistemic Da-Constructions in Balkan Slavic
The research in this paper is focused on the apprehensive function of the particles da ne in Macedonian and da ne bi in Bulgarian as part of South Slavic subjunctive da-constructions. These clusters of particles are considered to be markers of a wider apprehensive-epistemic category. They are assumed to have undergone grammaticalization due to their morphosyntactic and prosodic unity. Even though there may be some contextual differences, these particles in both Balkan Slavic languages share a common semantic component: an undesirable βfear-causingβ possibility of some potential situation. In terms of distribution, they may occur in both dependent and main clauses expressing related, gradient apprehensive-epistemic meanings. The goal of the paper is to categorize the apprehensive-epistemic types, determine their specific structural and functional properties, and establish the conceptual links between them. The paper takes a functional approach to the analysis of the apprehensive-epistemic semantic category, thus the categorization of its subtypes is determined on the basis of their functions in context. The analysis of the collected examples instantiating these functions testifies to an existing gradience within this category in both dependent and independent use. The conclusions of the paper have typological relevance in view of the fact that they may contribute to a better understanding of this crosslinguistic category from both semantic and grammatical perspective
HPLC-DAD METHOD FOR ANALYSIS OF GLYCOALKALOIDS ALPHA-SOLANINE AND ALPHA CHACONINE IN CONVENTIONAL POTATO
A simple and fast HPLC-DAD method has been developed for separation and quantification of two glycoalkaloids, alpha-solanine and alpha-chaconine, in potatoes. Separation of the analytes was performed on a Shimadzu Shim-pack GIST C18 column (250mm x 4mm I.D., 5ΞΌm particle size) applying isocratic elution of the mobile phase consisting of 30% (v/v) acetonitrile and 70 % KH2PO4 (20 mM and pH 6.57). The flow rate on the mobile phase was 1 mL/min and the detection of solanine and chaconine was performed on a wavelength of 204 nm. The retention time of Ξ±-solanine was 12.8 min and for Ξ±-chaconine 14.6 min. Liquid-liquid extraction of analytes was performed from dehydrated potatoes using methanol-acetic acid (95:5, v/v), followed by SPE with Sep-Pak C18 columns. Satisfactory results for the repeatability and accuracy of the method confirmed that the extraction method as well as HPLC method are appropriate for analysis of alpha-solanine and alpha- chaconine in potatoes samples