A Comparison of the Evangelical Church of Augsburg Confession and Evangelical Methodist Church in Slovakia in their Basic Dogmatic Issues and Liturgical Emphasis Focusing on the Contribution in Ecumenical Union

The theme of this work is to compare the Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession and the Evangelical Methodist Church in Slovakia, the basic issues of faith and liturgical emphases, focusing on the contribution of the ecumenical environment to refer first to the historical and theological background and then the difference in understanding Christian worship and its liturgical expression, in further outline the importance of sacramentology, spirituality, religious dogmatic. We also attempt to compare the emphasis in the understanding of doctrine and traditions of individual churches. Both Churches with its Protestant character bear the common name "Evangelical Church" and that is the reason why to deal and examine the differences and look for the content of unity. We have considered that in spite of historical and liturgical divergences combines both these churches the fundamental reformation principle of "Sola Scriptura", which means that in practice it is possible creating mutual ecumenical cooperation not only at the Ecumenical Council of Churches (ERC) in Slovakia, but also at the level of inter-mission activities of the churches and parishes

Porovnání Evangelické církve augsburského vyznání (ECAV) a Evangelické církve metodistické (ECM) na Slovensku v základních věroučných otázkách a liturgických důrazech se zaměřením na přínos v ekumenickém sjednocení

Anotácia Témou tejto práce je porovnanie Evanjelickej cirkvi augsburského vyznania (ECAV) a Evanjelickej cirkvi metodistickej (ECM) na Slovensku v základných vieroučných otázkach a liturgických dôrazoch so zameraním na prínos v ekumenickom prostredí s cieľom poukázať najprv na historicko-teologické pozadie a neskôr na diferencie v chápaní kresťanskej bohoslužby a jej liturgického stvárnenia, ďalej priblížiť význam sakramentológie, spirituality, cirkevnej dogmatiky. Taktiež sa pokúšame o vzájomné porovnanie jednotlivých dôrazov v chápaní vierouky a tradície jednotlivých cirkví. Obe tieto cirkvi s protestantským charakterom nesú spoločný názov "Evanjelická cirkev" a to je dôvod prečo sa zaoberať a skúmať odlišnosti a zároveň hľadať obsah jednotnosti. Máme zato, že napriek historickým a liturgickým rozdielnostiam obe tieto cirkvi spája fundamentálna reformačná zásada "Sola Scriptura", čo znamená, že v praxi je to vhodný predpoklad pre vytváranie vzájomnej ekumenickej spolupráce nielen na úrovni Ekumenickej rady cirkví (ERC) na Slovensku, ale aj na úrovni vnútro-misijných činností jednotlivých cirkevných zborov a farností.The theme of this work is to compare the Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession and the Evangelical Methodist Church in Slovakia, the basic issues of faith and liturgical emphases, focusing on the contribution of the ecumenical environment to refer first to the historical and theological background and then the difference in understanding Christian worship and its liturgical expression, in further outline the importance of sacramentology, spirituality, religious dogmatic. We also attempt to compare the emphasis in the understanding of doctrine and traditions of individual churches. Both Churches with its Protestant character bear the common name "Evangelical Church" and that is the reason why to deal and examine the differences and look for the content of unity. We have considered that in spite of historical and liturgical divergences combines both these churches the fundamental reformation principle of "Sola Scriptura", which means that in practice it is possible creating mutual ecumenical cooperation not only at the Ecumenical Council of Churches (ERC) in Slovakia, but also at the level of inter-mission activities of the churches and parishes.HTF - Katedra systematické teologie, teologické etiky a teologické filozofieHussite Theological FacultyHusitská teologická fakult

Porovnání Evangelické církve augsburského vyznání (ECAV) a Evangelické církve metodistické (ECM) na Slovensku v základních věroučných otázkách a liturgických důrazech se zaměřením na přínos v ekumenickém sjednocení

Anotácia Témou tejto práce je porovnanie Evanjelickej cirkvi augsburského vyznania (ECAV) a Evanjelickej cirkvi metodistickej (ECM) na Slovensku v základných vieroučných otázkach a liturgických dôrazoch so zameraním na prínos v ekumenickom prostredí s cieľom poukázať najprv na historicko-teologické pozadie a neskôr na diferencie v chápaní kresťanskej bohoslužby a jej liturgického stvárnenia, ďalej priblížiť význam sakramentológie, spirituality, cirkevnej dogmatiky. Taktiež sa pokúšame o vzájomné porovnanie jednotlivých dôrazov v chápaní vierouky a tradície jednotlivých cirkví. Obe tieto cirkvi s protestantským charakterom nesú spoločný názov "Evanjelická cirkev" a to je dôvod prečo sa zaoberať a skúmať odlišnosti a zároveň hľadať obsah jednotnosti. Máme zato, že napriek historickým a liturgickým rozdielnostiam obe tieto cirkvi spája fundamentálna reformačná zásada "Sola Scriptura", čo znamená, že v praxi je to vhodný predpoklad pre vytváranie vzájomnej ekumenickej spolupráce nielen na úrovni Ekumenickej rady cirkví (ERC) na Slovensku, ale aj na úrovni vnútro-misijných činností jednotlivých cirkevných zborov a farností.The theme of this work is to compare the Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession and the Evangelical Methodist Church in Slovakia, the basic issues of faith and liturgical emphases, focusing on the contribution of the ecumenical environment to refer first to the historical and theological background and then the difference in understanding Christian worship and its liturgical expression, in further outline the importance of sacramentology, spirituality, religious dogmatic. We also attempt to compare the emphasis in the understanding of doctrine and traditions of individual churches. Both Churches with its Protestant character bear the common name "Evangelical Church" and that is the reason why to deal and examine the differences and look for the content of unity. We have considered that in spite of historical and liturgical divergences combines both these churches the fundamental reformation principle of "Sola Scriptura", which means that in practice it is possible creating mutual ecumenical cooperation not only at the Ecumenical Council of Churches (ERC) in Slovakia, but also at the level of inter-mission activities of the churches and parishes.HTF - Katedra systematické teologie, teologické etiky a teologické filozofieHusitská teologická fakultaHussite Theological Facult

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Synthesis and photooxidation of styrene copolymer bearing camphorquinone pendant groups

(±)-10-Methacryloyloxycamphorquinone (MCQ) was synthesized from (±)-10-camphorsulfonic acid either by a known seven-step synthetic route or by a novel, shorter five-step synthetic route. MCQ was copolymerized with styrene (S) and the photochemical behavior of the copolymer MCQ/S was compared with that of a formerly studied copolymer of styrene with monomers containing the benzil (BZ) moiety (another 1,2-dicarbonyl). Irradiation (λ > 380 nm) of aerated films of styrene copolymers with monomers containing the BZ moiety leads to the insertion of two oxygen atoms between the carbonyl groups of BZ and to the formation of benzoyl peroxide (BP) as pendant groups on the polymer backbone. An equivalent irradiation of MCQ/S led mainly to the insertion of only one oxygen atom between the carbonyl groups of camphorquinone (CQ) and to the formation of camphoric anhydride (11) covalently bound to the polymer backbone. While the decomposition of pendant BP groups formed in irradiated films of styrene copolymers with pendant BZ groups leads to crosslinking, only small molecular-weight changes in irradiated MCQ/S were observed

Benzil Photoperoxidations in Polymer Films and Crosslinking by the Resultant Benzoyl Peroxides in Polystyrene and Other Polymers

Benzil (BZ) can be converted almost quantitatively to benzoyl peroxide (BP) in aerated polymer films upon irradiation at >400 nm (i.e., the long-wavelength edge of the n→π* absorption band of BZ, where BP does not absorb). Here, we summarize results for the photoperoxidation of BZ structures with molecular oxygen, principally in glassy polymer matrices. Some of the polymers are doped directly with BZ or its derivatives, and others, contain covalently attached BZ pendant groups from which BP groups are derived. While the decomposition of low-molecular-weight BP doped into polymer films (such as those of polystyrene (PS)) results in a net decrease in polymer molecular weight, thermal decomposition of pendant BP groups is an efficient method for chain crosslinking. Crosslinking of PS films doped with a molecule containing two covalently linked BZ or BP groups proceeds in a similar fashion. Free radicals from the covalently attached BP allow grafting of new monomers, as well. Additionally, the use of radiation filtered through masks has been used to create patterns of polymers on solid surfaces. Crosslinking of photodegradable poly(phenyl vinyl ketone) with BP structures obtained by photoperoxidation of BZ structures for the preparation of photodegradable polymer networks is described as well. In sum, the use of BZ and BP and their derivatives offers simple and convenient routes for modifying polymer chains and, especially, for crosslinking them. Specific applications of each use and process are provided. Although applications with PS are featured here, the methodologies described are amenable to a wide variety of other polymers

Radial Basis Function Neural Network-Based Modeling of the Dynamic Thermo-Mechanical Response and Damping Behavior of Thermoplastic Elastomer Systems

The presented work deals with the creation of a new radial basis function artificial neural network-based model of dynamic thermo-mechanical response and damping behavior of thermoplastic elastomers in the whole temperature interval of their entire lifetime and a wide frequency range of dynamic mechanical loading. The created model is based on experimental results of dynamic mechanical analysis of the widely used thermoplastic polyurethane, which is one of the typical representatives of thermoplastic elastomers. Verification and testing of the well-trained radial basis function neural network for temperature and frequency dependence of dynamic storage modulus, loss modulus, as well as loss tangent prediction showed excellent correspondence between experimental and modeled data, including all relaxation events observed in the polymeric material under study throughout the monitored temperature and frequency interval. The radial basis function artificial neural network has been confirmed to be an exceptionally high-performance artificial intelligence tool of soft computing for the effective predicting of short-term viscoelastic behavior of thermoplastic elastomer systems based on experimental results of dynamic mechanical analysis