Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam Melalui Metode Pembiasaan Pada Siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Surakarta Tahun Pelajaran 2011/2012

Penerapan nilai-nilai PAI di SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Surakarta menggunakan metode pembiasaan. Hal itu menarik peneliti untuk mengangkat permasalahan “Nilai-nilai PAI apa yang diinternalisasikan melalui metode pembiasaan pada siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Surakarta, Bagaimana pelaksanaan internalisasi nilai-nilai PAI melalui metode pembiasaan pada siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Surakarta dan Apa faktor pendudukung dan penghambat internalisasi nilai-nilai PAI melalui metode pembiasaan pada siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Surakarta”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendiskripsikan nilai-nilai PAI yang diinternalisasikan melalui metode pembiasaan di SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Surakarta, pelaksanaan internalisasi nilai-nilai PAI melalui metode pembiasaan pada siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Surakarta dan faktor apa yang menjadi pendudukung dan penghambat internalisasi nilai-nilai PAI melalui metode pembiasaan pada siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Surakarta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian lapangan. Untuk memperoleh data penelitian ini digunakan metode observasi, interview, dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode induktif yang bersifat prospektif dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif (berupa kata-kata tertulis dari orang dan perilaku yang diamati) yang terdiri dari tiga bagian yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dalam menerapkan nilai-nilai PAI pada siswa SMP muhammadiyah 8 Surakarta menggunakan metode pembiasaan cukup baik dan efektif. Penggunaan metode pembiasaan ini dilaksanakan di dalam kelas melalui materi PAI yang diajarkan. Sedangkan di luar kelas para siswa dibiasakan untuk shalat berjama‟ah, shalat dhuha, membaca Al-Qur‟an dan berakhlaqul karimah. Dalam pelaksanaannya masih butuh kesadaran pribadi para siswa dengan bimbingan dan pengawasan oleh guru maupun orang tua di rumah. Metode pembiasaan ini diharapkan dapat terealisasikan bukan hanya di lingkungan sekolah tetapi juga dalam kehidupan sehari-hari

A different approach to the narratives about the tear of the boycott document placed inside al-Ka’bah

This article examines the narratives with regard to lifting the boycott decisions imposed upon the Prophet Muhammad and his companions. There are basically two narratives about this event. While the first one relies on more accurate knowledge, the other contains a speculative scenario. However, since these two narratives were mixed with each other in time, some contradictory information was narrated, especially information based on a speculative scenario became most popular among the people. At the end, it is understood that the document that included the decisions of boycott was not destroyed in a mysterious way, but torn by a group of people

Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Padat Gizi Terhadap Penyusutan Berat Badan dan Kualitas Otot Gluteus Medius Sapi Bali yang Ditransportasikan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan padat gizi terhadap penyusutan berat badan, pH otot dan keempukan daging Sapi Bali yang ditransportasikan. Ternak yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 12 ekor sapi Bali dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan yang yang diberikan pakan padat gizi selama 20 hari sebelum pengangkutan, adapun ternak yang ditransportasikan sebanyak 9 ekor dari Bulukumba, Sulawesi Selatan ke Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan. Untuk analisis sampelnya akan dilakukan di Laboratorium Teknologi Hasil Ternak dan Laboratorium Kimia Nutrisi Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Hasanuddin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan padat gizi berupa Urea Molasses Multinutrient Block (UMMB) dan Urea Molasses Multinutrient Block+ (UMMB+) dapat meminimalisir penyusutan berat badan sapi Bali yang ditransportasikan. Tingkat penyusutan berat badan Sapi Bali yang tertinggi ditunjukkan pada ternak yang diberi hijauan tanpa UMMB yaitu 7,47%, sedangkan yang diberi UMMB dan UMMB+ yaitu 3,58% dan 5,13%. Tetapi, pada parameter kualitas daging yaitu pH otot dan keempukan daging Sapi Bali tidak memberikan pengaruh

Pesantren dan Kewirausahaan (Studi terhadap Pesantren Darul Khair Masing Kabupaten Banggai)

Abstract. Like a pesantren in a rural area with minimal facilities and infrastructure, away from the hustle and bustle of the city, and not burdening the cost of education to santrinya, of course, required a leader figure to initiate entrepreneurship to develop the empowerment of boarding. This study aims to determine the empowerment of pesantren through entrepreneurship developed. This research is qualitative descriptive research with method of data settlement through interview, observation involve, and documentation study. The results show the form of entrepreneurship developed in Pesantren Darul Khair Each in the form of carpentry business, cattle farming, plantation, rice fields and pesantren co-operatives. All business assets and business results to the foundation periodically every month. Allotment is used for the financial costs of boarding schools such as the cost of building and dormitory, electricity payment, air taps, telephone every month, the welfare of its managers such as teacher salaries, the cost of education of three teachers in Java, assisting extracurricular activities of santri and daily consumption of santri hostel.Keywords: economy, entrepreneurship, pesantren

EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PERCERAIAN (STUDI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA DOMPU

This research aims to examine the legal norms that are applicable in resolving divorce cases, then examine their application to judges' considerations in giving their decisions, and review the factors that cause the occurrence of case studies in Dompu Regency and how legal considerations are applied in decisions. the judges. So the data sources are documents and interviews with judges and communities who have experienced and are aware of the causes of legal incidents relating to household temptation between husband and wife in Dompu Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The results of the study show that the number of students has increased from year to year since 2013, the number of 479 (17.91%), in 2014 there were 691 (25.85%), in 2015 the figure was 719 (26.89%), in 2016 the figure was 785 (29.35 %). This belief number consists of cereals of talak and cerei gugat. Whereas the causes of the investigation in the Dompu Religious Court were the affair factors which caused the couple to continue to quarrel so that the household could not be maintained, then the second factor was the husband and wife working abroad as migrant workers or migrant workers, because they were left long enough so that there is a trial. The third factor is that the husband cannot give birth or money for the needs of his wife and children so that his wife filed for divorce at the Dompu Religious Courts

Profil Kemampuan Metakognisi Siswa Kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Atambua dalam Pembelajaran Matematika

Metacognitive ability is one of the important factors that affect students' mathematics learning achievement. This study investigated the profile of students' metacognitive ability. This study aimed to describe the level of students' metacognitive abilities in general and based on each aspect and indicators. The method of this research is descriptive quantitative by taking 1 class as sample from 4 classes population, with the sampling method used is random sampling. The instruments used in this research was Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI) questionnaire. The results showed tha generally most of students have a good and good enough metacognition ability. It is also found that for each aspect most of students have good and good enough metacognition knowledge and metacognition skills. Meanwhile, based on its indicator for each aspect it is found that there were students with poor declarative knowledge (aspect of metacognition knowledge) and also there were students with poor evaluation skills (aspect of metacognition skills). For others indicators, it is found that students have good and good enough procedural knowledge, condisional knowledge, planning skills, and monitoring skills.Keywords: Metacognitive ability, metacognitive knowledge, metacognitive skills.Kemampuan metakognisi merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang mempengaruhi prestasi belajar matematika siswa. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang profil kemampuan metakognitif siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat kemampuan metakognitif siswa baik secara umum mau pun berdasarkan setiap aspek dan indikator kemampuan metakognitif. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan mengambil 1 kelas sebagai sampel dari 4 kelas populasi, dengan metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara umum sebagian besar siswa memiliki kemampuan metakognisi pada kategori baik dan cukup baik. Sementara berdasarkan aspeknya, sebagian besar siswa memiliki pengetahuan metakognisi yang baik dan cukup baik, serta memiliki keterampilan metakognisi yang baik dan cukup baik. Ada pun pada indikator setiap aspek metakognisi ditemukan bahwa terdapat beberapa siswa yang memiliki pengetahuan deklaratif (aspek pengetahuan metakognisi) pada kategori buruk dan beberapa siswa memiliki keterampilan evaluasi (aspek keterampilan metakognisi) pada kategori buruk. Sementara pada indikator pengetahuan prosedural, pengetahuan kondisional, keterampilan perencanaan, dan keterampilan pemantauan semua teridentifikasi pada kategori baik dan cukup baik.Kata kunci: Kemampuan metakognitif, keterampilan metakognitif, pengetahuan metakognitif

Family Health to Prevend the Transmission of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia

Introduction: Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a serious bacterial and contagious infection. Families who live in the same house with active pulmonary tuberculosis are at twice the risk of being infectious. Therefore, we endeavor to find out the association between family characteristics and family healthcare tasks among families who have a household contact. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design. The sample of the study was 55 families who had a history of household contacts. Data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by chi-square test. Result: The study regarding the five family healthcare tasks indicated that 65.5% were at a good level of recognizing tuberculosis, and utilizing health care facilities (83.6%). However, 56.4% of families were unable to make appropriate decisions, and 72.7% were determined at a poor level in taking care of patients. 72.7% (40 families) were at a poor level regarding the ability to modify a healthy living to prevent tuberculosis transmission. A chi-square test showed that age, occupation, family income, number of family members, and type of family had a significant correlation with the ability of the family to recognize pulmonary tuberculosis and to make the right decision (p<.001). Furthermore, the family development stages had a significant relationship with the ability of the family to recognize tuberculosis (p=.006), to make the right decision (p<.001); and the ability to take care of patients (p<.001). Conclusion: family characteristics influence the family to recognize tuberculosis, make the right decision, and take care of the TB patients. It is crucial to involve family members in taking care of the tuberculosis patients and preventing household contacts of tuberculosis

Factors Affecting the Incidence of Filariasis in Welamosa Village Ende District East Nusa Tenggara

Filariasis is a chronic communicable disease caused by filarial worms, which consists of three species: Wucherria bancrofti, Brugaria malayi, and Brugaria timori. This disease is transmitted through mosquito bites, infects lymph tissue (lymph) and causes swelling of the legs, breasts, arms and genital organs. Welamosa village, Ende district, located in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) province is reported as one of the highest cases of 40 cases in 2015. This research aims to analyze the influence of social factor of demography and socio-cultural environment factor to elephantiasis incident in Welamosa village, Ende district. The study was conducted in July–September 2016 in Welamosa village and Wolowaru sub-district, Ende district. The type of research was observational analytic with case-control with 49 people as sampling. The research instrument used questionnaire and check list. The data analysis used statistical test of SPSS program with backward regression logistic test. The results showed five variables as risk factors of elephantiasis occurrence, age (OR=42.518), education (OR=38.248), occupation (OR=8.404), outdoor activity at night (OR=5.097) and sex (OR=0.193). In conclusion, social demographic factors (age, gender, occupation, and education) and environmental and social-cultural factors of attitude (outdoor activities at night) are risk factors for filariasis incidence in Welamosa village, Ende district.   FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEJADIAN PENYAKIT FILARIASIS DI DESA WELAMOSA KABUPATEN ENDE NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Filariasis adalah penyakit menular menahun yang disebabkan oleh parasit berupa cacing filaria yang terdiri atas tiga spesies, yaitu Wucherria bancrofti, Brugaria malayi, dan Brugaria timori. Penyakit ini menginfeksi jaringan limfe (getah bening) dan menular melalui gigitan nyamuk, serta menyebabkan pembengkakan kaki, tungkai, payudara, lengan, dan organ genital. Desa Welamosa, Kabupaten Ende terletak di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) dilaporkan sebagai salah satu kecamatan dengan kasus filariasis tertinggi, yakni 40 kasus pada tahun 2015. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh faktor sosial demografi dan faktor lingkungan sosial budaya terhadap kejadian filariasis di Desa Welamosa, Kabupaten Ende. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli–September 2016 di Desa Welamosa dan Kecamatan Wolowaru, Kabupaten Ende. Jenis penelitian merupakan analitik observasional dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan case control sebanyak 49 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan ceklis. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik program SPSS dengan backward regression logistic test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lima variabel yang merupakan faktor risiko kejadian filariasis, yaitu usia (OR=42,518), pendidikan (OR=38,248), pekerjaan (OR=8,404), aktivitas di luar rumah pada malam hari (OR=5,097), dan jenis kelamin (OR=0,193). Simpulan, faktor sosial demografi (usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, dan pendidikan) serta faktor lingkungan sosial budaya sikap (aktivitas di luar rumah pada malam hari) merupakan faktor risiko terhadap kejadian filariasis di Desa Welamosa, Kabupaten Ende

Bölge basınında Hatay (sancak) meselesi (1936-1939)

06.03.2018 tarihli ve 30352 sayılı Resmi Gazetede yayımlanan “Yükseköğretim Kanunu İle Bazı Kanun Ve Kanun Hükmünde Kararnamelerde Değişiklik Yapılması Hakkında Kanun” ile 18.06.2018 tarihli “Lisansüstü Tezlerin Elektronik Ortamda Toplanması, Düzenlenmesi ve Erişime Açılmasına İlişkin Yönerge” gereğince tam metin erişime açılmıştır.Bölge Basınında Hatay (Sancak) Meselesi (1936-1939) tezinin amacı, Hatay meselesi karşısında bölge gazetelerinin nasıl bir tavır takındıklarını, mesele ile ilgili görüşlerini ve meseleye bakış açılarını ortaya koymaktır.Hatay meselesi 1936 yılının başlarından itibaren yani Suriye'nin istiklali gündeme geldiği tarihten itibaren basında ve kamuoyunda konuşulmaya başlanmıştır. Bu mesele 1939 yazında Hatay'ın Türkiye'ye katılmasıyla da çözümlenmiştir. Bu nedenle bu çalışma 1936-1939 yılları arasını kapsamaktadır. Bu yıllar içerisinde çıkan bölge gazetelerinden yararlanılarak hazırlanmış bir çalışmadır.Tezi hazırlamak amacıyla, öncelikle gazete taraması yapılmış, daha sonra gazetelerde yayınlanan Hatay meselesiyle ilgili başmakaleler, makaleler ve haberler fişlenmiştir. Hatay meselesiyle ilgili yayınlanmış tarih eserlerinden faydalanılmıştır. Panel ve sempozyum bildirilerinden ve de basılmamış yüksek lisans ve doktora tezlerinden faydalanılmıştır. Aynı zamanda Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi belgelerinden faydalanılarak ileri sürülen bilgiler desteklenmiştir. Tezin birinci bölümünde Hatay meselesi telif eserler ve gazete haberleri kullanılarak ortaya konmuştur. İkinci bölümünde ise bölge basınında çıkan başmakaleler ve makalelerden faydalanılarak bu bölge gazetelerinin Hatay meselesindeki görüşleri ortaya konmuştur.Tüm bu araştırmalar sonucunda bölge gazetelerinin Hatay meselesinin daha resmi çevrelerde tartışılmadığı dönemden önce tartıştığını görmekteyiz. Bölge gazeteleri Hatay meselesinin Türkiye'nin bir milli davası olarak görmüşler ve Hatay Türklerinin haklarını özellikle Suriye ve Fransa'ya karşı savunmuştur. Bölge gazetelerinin yayınladıkları yazılarında Hatay üzerindeki Fransa ve Suriye'nin iddialarını çürütmeye çalıştıklarını görmekteyiz. Ayrıca bu haksız iddialar karşısında bölge basını Fransa'yı ve Suriye'yi sert bir dile eleştirmiştir. Ancak Hatay meselesinde anlaşmaya varıldığı dönemlerde özellikle Fransa'ya karşı bölge basınında yumuşamalar olmuştur. Diğer dönemlerde ise tehditlere varan tepkiler gösterilmiştir.Sonuç olarak Hatay meselesi Türkiye ile Fransa arasında imzalanan anlaşmayla barışçıl bir şekilde Türkiye lehine çözümlenmiştir. Hatay, Türkiye'nin bir ili haline gelmiştir.The purpose of the argument on the issue of Hatay (Sancak) (1936-1939) in the local press was to show how the local newspapers developed an attitude towards the issue of Hatay, their opinions on the issue and their point of view on the issue.The issue of the Hatay had been discussed in the media and in the public opinon since the beginning of the 1936,which was the date when the independence of the Syria became a current issue. This issue was also solved when Hatay annexed to Turkey in the summer of 1939.Therefore, this study includes the date between 1936 and 1939.It is a study carried out by benefiting from the local newspapers published in these years.To prepare the thesis, firstly there were made researches on the newspapers, and thereafter news, articles and leading articles published in the newspapers related to issue of Hatay were prepared as an index card, and benefited from the resources related to the issue which was published at that time. And also the documents in the Republic of Turkey Prime Ministry Archive Catalogue are used to support the informations which were brought forward. In the first section of the thesis, the issue of Hatay is shown by using the news pubilished in the newspapers and the copyrighted works. In the second section, by benefiting from the leading articles and articles, the opinions of the local newspapers is shown.As a resul of these studies, we can see that local newspapers discussed the issue long before the period when the officals discussed the issue. Local newspapers saw the issue of Hatay as a national problem to be solved and they protected the rights of the Turks in Hatay especially against France and Syria. We can see that the works published in the local newspapers tries to disproof the claim of th France and Syria on Hatay. In addition, local media criticized harshly France and Syria against these arrogations. However, local media lost its temper to some extent in the period when the agreement was made on the issue of Hatay. But in the other periods, they show reactions which seems to be a threat.Consequently, the issue of Hatay is solved in favour of Turkey peacefully with an agreement made between Turkey and France. As a result, Hatay became a province of Turkey