Strategi Kepala Kementrian Agama Kabupaten Pangandaran Dalam Mengembangkan Kurikulum Darurat Diniyah Takmiliyah Di Pangandaran Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

The world order has changed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The economic, cultural, political, social and education sectors have been affected by the COVID-19 impact. Education is the main mouthpiece in improving human resources. Superior resources will give birth to superior products. Thus, the COVID-19 pandemic requires the government, especially the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology and the Ministry of Religion to conduct studies related to education policies during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used qualitative research methods. Qualitative methods emphasize the observation of events and enter into the substance of the meaning of each event. Qualitative research is focused on human elements, objects, and institutions, as well as relationships or interactions between elements in an effort to understand an event, behavior, and event or activity. The strategy of the Pangandaran Regency Ministry of Religion in developing the diniyah takmiliyah curriculum is to coordinate with supervisors, madrasa heads in Pangandaran Regency. The implementation of the diniyah curriculum development during the COVID-19 period was based on the decision of the directorate of Islamic education number 2791 of 2020 instructing to develop curriculum in madrasas. The development of the diniyah takmiliyah curriculum in the Pangandaran district is based on the Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM), Character Survey and Learning Environment Survey which is charged to supervisors and madrasa heads

Keharmonisan Keluarga dan Hubungannya dengan Kecerdasan Spiritual pada Siswa

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan keharmonisan keluarga dengan kecerdasan spiritual siswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif korelasional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 5 Gorontalo pada siswa kelas XI dengan jumlah populasi seluruh siswa berjumlah 130 sedangkan pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik random sampling berjumlah 60 siswa. Uji normalitas data dengan chi-kuadrat, analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasi, regresi sederhana dan koefesien korelasi.  Berdasarkan analisis statistika korelasional diperoleh nilai rxy =0,83 dan r2xy = 68,89. Uji signifikan korelasi diperoleh thitung sebesar 11,34. Sedangkan dari daftar distribusi t pada taraf nyata 5 %  diperoleh ttabel 2,000. Ternyata harga thitung lebih besar dari ttabel atau harga thitung berada di luar daerah penerimaan H0. Artinya bahwa koefesien korelasi sangat berarti. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan H1 yang berbunyi “Terdapat hubungan keharmonisan keluarga (X) dengan kecerdasan spiritual (Y) pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 5 Gorontalo” dapat diterima. &nbsp

Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Obat Pada Plot Cuplikan Di Hutan Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango, Indonesia

Hutan Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango (TNGGP) merupakan kawasan yang kaya akan keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan obat. Hal tersebut disebabkan tanah yang subur dan iklim mikro hutan tropis yang lembab di kawasan ini. Jenis-jenis tumbuhan obat yang beragam ini perlu dikaji potensi dan penyebarannya untuk menjaga kelestarian dan keberlanjutannya. Pengambilan sampel tumbuhan menggunakan metode kuadrat berukuran 2x2 m2, 5x5 m2, 10x10 m2, dan 20x20 m2 pada ketinggian 1400, 1500, dan 1600 meter di atas permukaan laut (m dpl). Tumbuhan diidentifikasi secara langsung menggunakan buku identifikasi tumbuhan obat dan jasa parataksonom. Metode wawancara dilakukan terhadap masyarakat lokal di sekitar hutan TNGGP yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan Excel 2007 dan dideskripsikan bagian tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku obat. Tumbuhan obat yang berhasil diidentifikasi sejumlah 45 jenis yang termasuk ke dalam 40 marga dan 29 suku. Suku dengan anggota terbanyak yaitu 4 jenis ditemukan pada Urticaceae, sedangkan suku lainnya beranggotakan satu hingga tiga jenis. Anggota suku Urticaceae diyakini dapat digunakan dalam pengobatan demam, batuk, mata, organ vital wanita, dan anti kanker. Bagian tumbuhan yang banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku obat adalah daun (42%) dibandingkan akar, batang, bunga, dan buah. Tingkat keanekaragaman tumbuhan obat tergolong sedang (1≤H\u27≤3). Kekayaan jenis tumbuhan berperawakan herba tergolong tinggi (R\u27>5), pancang dan pohon tergolong sedang (R\u27=3,5─5), dan tiang berkategori rendah (R\u27<3,5). Informasi tentang potensi tumbuhan obat di hutan TNGGP diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sekitar kawasan pada khususnya dan mendukung upaya konservasi agar tetap terjaga kelestariannya

STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI BERAS MELALUI PENEKANAN SUSUT PANEN DAN PASCAPANEN DENGAN PENDEKATAN SISTEM MODELING: STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU, JAWA BARAT

Paddy loss during harvest and postharvest handling is a complicated system involving many elements, and they are inter-connected. Therefore, to overcome these issues, appropriate and sustainable strategies should be implemented. The purpose of this study was to analyze the leverage factors that can overcome the problems of post-harvest losses of rice by a dynamic system approach as a basis in formulating policy strategy. This research was conducted in Indramayu, West Java, from January to December 2012. The methodology used in this research was modelling system approach. Primary data collection was conducted by a questionnaire survey and interviews with stakeholders and farmers as respondents. Secondary data collection was obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics Centre (Jakarta) and regional (West Java), Regional Agriculture Services, Regional Industrial and Trade Services, Regional Population and Civil Registration Agency, Center for Agricultural and Food Security Agency. The results showed that the reduction of rice losses could be approached in two ways: technical approach and cultural approach. The technical approach could be developed by implementing a quality management system such as GHP and GMP, while the cultural approach could be implemented by creating new jobs. Application of the quality system would also encourage the revitalization in rice milling so that it would increase the yield, and so the application of the quality management system would contribute greatly to the production of dry unhulled rice as well as rice in Indramayu. The implementation of this strategy must consider the ability and readiness of the district, so that the strategies could be more realistic and easier to be implemented. The simulation results showed that the implementation of the strategy by using harvest and postharvest equipments to be accompanied by the implementation of GHP and GMP, may decrease shrinkage ranging from 5.58% to 10.14%, or the equivalent of rescuing MPD from 61,240 to 115,859 tons in 2020

Penerapan Metode Waterfall dalam Perencanaan Sistem Informasi Penjualan Buku berbasis Aplikasi Website (Studi Kasus: Penjual Buku Toko 21 Jombang)

Information system is a system that combines human activities and the use of technology to support management and operational activities. Waterfall method is the oldest software development method because it is natural. The Website application itself is a program designed specifically for mobile phones with the Website operating system. In this study, the researcher wrote how to create an Website application information system by applying the waterfall method.Sistem Informasi adalah suatu sistem yang mengkombinasikan antara aktivitas manusia dan penggunaan teknologi untuk mendukung manajemen dan kegiatan operasional. Metode Waterfall merupakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak tertua sebab sifatnya yang natural. Aplikasi Website sendiri adalah sebuah program yang didesain khusus di handphone dengan sistem operasi website. Pada penelitian ini Peneliti menulis bagaimana cara membuat sistem informasi aplikasi website dengan menerapkan metode waterfall

Open X-Embodiment:Robotic learning datasets and RT-X models

Large, high-capacity models trained on diverse datasets have shown remarkable successes on efficiently tackling downstream applications. In domains from NLP to Computer Vision, this has led to a consolidation of pretrained models, with general pretrained backbones serving as a starting point for many applications. Can such a consolidation happen in robotics? Conventionally, robotic learning methods train a separate model for every application, every robot, and even every environment. Can we instead train "generalist" X-robot policy that can be adapted efficiently to new robots, tasks, and environments? In this paper, we provide datasets in standardized data formats and models to make it possible to explore this possibility in the context of robotic manipulation, alongside experimental results that provide an example of effective X-robot policies. We assemble a dataset from 22 different robots collected through a collaboration between 21 institutions, demonstrating 527 skills (160266 tasks). We show that a high-capacity model trained on this data, which we call RT-X, exhibits positive transfer and improves the capabilities of multiple robots by leveraging experience from other platforms. The project website is robotics-transformer-x.github.io