11 research outputs found
Demographic aspects of the development of human capital in Russia and its regions
In the present paper, the contemporary demographic situation that has developed in Russia β which can be described in terms of a demographic crisis β is analysed. One of its most salient characteristics consists in the negative qualitative changes that are occurring in the population, many of them due to the consequences of modern information technology. The negative qualitative changes in the population, which essentially began during the second half of the 1980s and have increased in present-day Russia, prevent the development of human capital in the country. This being the case, the authors give their own interpretation of the concept of βhuman capitalβ. The purpose of the work is to justify the primacy of the demographic factor in the formation and development of human capital. Migration in the form of a brain drain also has a negative impact on the development of human capital in Russia and its regions. Confirmation of the above-mentioned thesis is provided in a human development index, calculated for the country as a whole and for its regions. In the work, the methods of demographic analysis, the demographic indicators and indexes, which can be used to analyse the qualitative characteristics of the population, are used. The authors arrive at the conclusion that it is impossible at the present stage to develop human capital without first solving the demographic problems. This is especially true for some regions of Russia. A greater awareness of this will contribute to a more efficient management of demographic processes, which will, in turn, guarantee the positive development of human capital, strengthening and developing the Russian economy and society as a whole
Emigration From Russia: New Trends and Forms
The subject-matter of this article is migration from Russia. The study deals with current aspects and new forms of emigration. The goal of this paper is to identify new patterns determining the emigration from Russia. The article views the emigration in a broad sense, including, in addition to classic emigration (i.e. leaving the home country for permanent residence in another country), various categories of return migration (labor migration, shuttle traders, seasonal migration, episodic migration, economic tourism, business migration, education abroad, etc.). With the emergence of these new forms and categories, there is a need to clarify the migration concepts. This analysis is built on a broad historical perspective on emigration, which has been a typical phenomenon for Russia over the last three centuries. The article is based on such economic theories, as the human capital theory, new economic theory of migration, Todaroβs economic theory of migration and other. In this article, a variety of methods are used, including historical analogy, statistical and mathematical approaches, sociological and econometric models. The article analyzes the patterns of modern emigration from Russia. It also considers certain aspects in the legal regulation of migration processes, with a focus on emigrants, including potential emigrants. In conclusion, the article notes the need for the state control of emigration processes. This means not so much the improvement of statistical records for this group of migrants, but rather speci c government measures aimed at providing the state support to these categories of migrants in order to prevent the non-return migration. In other words, it is not aimed at banning the emigration (a measure, the adverse effects of which were noted as long ago as by Mikhail Lomonosov). The ndings of this research can be used in improving the migration policy implemented, in particular, by the Federal Migration Service of Russia.This study has been supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research as part of research project No. RFFI 16β06β00048Π° "Social paradigm of regional development: selection of priorities and economic transformation"
Electromagnetic waves propagation through an array of superconducting qubits: manifestations of non-equilibrium steady states of qubits
We report a theoretical study of the electromagnetic waves (EWs) propagation
through an array of superconducting qubits, i.e. coherent two-level systems,
embedded in a low-dissipative transmission line. We focus on the near-resonant
case as the frequency of EWs , where is the
qubit frequency. In this limit we derive the effective dynamic nonlinear wave
equation allowing one to obtain the frequency dependent transmission
coefficient of EWs, . In the linear regime and a relatively wide
frequency region we obtain a strong resonant suppression of in both
cases of a single qubit and chains composed of a large number of densely
arranged qubits. However, in narrow frequency regions a chain of qubits allows
the resonant transmission of EWs with greatly enhanced . In the
nonlinear regime realized for a moderate power of applied microwave radiation,
we predict and analyze various transitions between states characterized by high
and low values of . These transitions are manifestations of
nonequilibrium steady states of an array of qubits achieved in this regime.Comment: 7 pages and 6 figure
Emigration from Russia: new trends and forms
The subject-matter of this article is migration from Russia. The study deals with current aspects and new forms of emigration. The goal of this paper is to identify new patterns determining the emigration from Russia. The article views the emigration in a broad sense, including, in addition to classic emigration (i.e. leaving the home country for permanent residence in another country), various categories of return migration (labor migration, shuttle traders, seasonal migration, episodic migration, economic tourism, business migration, education abroad, etc.). With the emergence of these new forms and categories, there is a need to clarify the migration concepts. This analysis is built on a broad historical perspective on emigration, which has been a typical phenomenon for Russia over the last three centuries. The article is based on such economic theories, as the human capital theory, new economic theory of migration, Todaroβs economic theory of migration and other. In this article, a variety of methods are used, including historical analogy, statistical and mathematical approaches, sociological and econometric models. The article analyzes the patterns of modern emigration from Russia. It also considers certain aspects in the legal regulation of migration processes, with a focus on emigrants, including potential emigrants. In conclusion, the article notes the need for the state control of emigration processes. This means not so much the improvement of statistical records for this group of migrants, but rather speci c government measures aimed at providing the state support to these categories of migrants in order to prevent the non-return migration. In other words, it is not aimed at banning the emigration (a measure, the adverse effects of which were noted as long ago as by Mikhail Lomonosov). The ndings of this research can be used in improving the migration policy implemented, in particular, by the Federal Migration Service of Russia
Π‘Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΠΉ Π‘Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠΈΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π°Π² β ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. Π 140-Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎ Π΄Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Semen Semenovich Girgolav was born on February 2, 1881 in Tiflis, Georgia, Russia. In 1904 he graduated from the Imperial Military Medical Academy with honors. Under the guidance of Prof. M.S. Subbotin, Dr. S. Girgolav prepared and in 1907 successfully defended his doctoral dissertation βExperimental findings on the use of isolated omentum in the abdominal surgeryβ. Later, he headed the chairs of general surgery, hospital surgery of the Military Medical Academy; he also was a scientific director of the Leningrad Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, head of the surgical department of the medical faculty of the 2nd Leningrad Medical Institute.In the 30s. Prof. Girgolav started a comprehensive work on thermal injuries and continued it until the last days of his life, while basic efforts of the staff of departments and laboratories which he headed were focused on studying local and general effects of low temperatures. From the first to the last days of the Great Patriotic War, he was the Deputy Chief Surgeon of the Red Army, and when Academician Burdenko (Chief Surgeon) fell ill (from October 1941 to May 1942 and in 1945) he acted as Chief Surgeon. During the Great Patriotic War, Prof. Girgolav regularly underlined the priority of the issues of military field surgery management as well as the issues of collecting and sharing the battle experience in surgery.Academician Girgolavβs list of works includes more than 140 scientific papers, which can be schematically divided into the following topics: βMilitary field surgeryβ, βWoundsβ, βFrostbitesβ, βIssues of Special Surgeryβ, βTraumatologyβ, βAsepsis and antisepticsβ, βPain reliefβ, βNeurosurgeryβ, βEndocrinology and oncologyβ, βManuals and Guidelinesβ. Professor V. G. Weinstein (an outstanding Soviet traumatologistorthopedist who worked under Acad. Girgolavβs guidance) suggests the following sections: 38 works are devoted to comprehensive researches on wounds, 17 β to infections, 16 β to military field surgery, 14 β abdominal and thoracic surgery, 13 β traumatology, 12 β problems of low-temperature injuries. Fewer works in urology, plastic surgery, asepsis and antiseptics, vascular and operative surgery, history of medicine.As a result of Acad. Girgolavβs research and educational activities, one of the largest surgical schools in the USSR has been created. More than 20 doctoral and 45 candidate dissertations were prepared and defended under his supervision. Academician, Lieutenant-General of the Medical Service .S. Girgolav, was awarded the Stalin Prize, two Orders of Lenin, three Orders of the Red Banner, Order of the Red Banner of Labor, Order of the Red Star as well as many medals and honorary prizes for his outstanding contribution to the medical sphere of the Motherland in peacetime and wartime.Π‘Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π‘Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠΈΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π°Π² ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ 2 ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°Π»Ρ 1881 Π³. Π² Π’ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅. Π 1904 Π³. ΠΎΠ½ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ» ΠΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡΡ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° Π. Π‘. Π‘ΡΠ±Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π‘. Π‘. ΠΠΈΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π°Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ» ΠΈ Π² 1907 Π³. ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ» Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Β«ΠΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π² Π±ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈΒ». ΠΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ½ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ» ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ, Π±ΡΠ» Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΈ, Π·Π°Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° 2-Π³ΠΎ ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ°.Π 30-Ρ
Π³Π³. Π‘. Π‘. ΠΠΈΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π°Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π» ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π» ΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ», ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ. Π‘ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³Π° ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΡΠΌΠΈΠΈ, Π° Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π. Π. ΠΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ (Ρ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΡ 1941 ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΠΉ 1942 Π³. ΠΈ Π² 1945 Π³.) ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ» ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³Π°. Π ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ Π‘. Π‘. ΠΠΈΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π°Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π» ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ.Π‘ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π‘. Π‘. ΠΠΈΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 140 Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡ
Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ: Β«ΠΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Ρ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΒ», Β«Π Π°Π½ΡΒ», Β«ΠΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ», Β«ΠΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈΒ», Β«Π’ΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΒ», Β«ΠΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Β», Β«ΠΠ±Π΅Π·Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅Β», Β«ΠΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΒ», Β«Π£ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°Β». ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡ Π. Π. ΠΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ (Π²ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³-ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄, ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π» ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π‘. Π‘. ΠΠΈΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π°Π²Π°) ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ: Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ 38 ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΌ β 17, Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ β 16, Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ β 14, ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ β 13, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ β 12. ΠΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ β Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ.Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π‘. Π‘. ΠΠΈΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ
Π² Π‘Π‘Π‘Π Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ». ΠΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π‘. Π‘. ΠΠΈΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π°Π²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 20 Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ 45 ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ° Π²ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΠ»ΡΠ³ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π°Ρ Π‘ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ, Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΊ, Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»-Π»Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π½Π°Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ Π‘. Π‘. ΠΠΈΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π°Π² Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π’ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ²Π΅Π·Π΄Ρ, ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ
Costs and Benefits of Labour Mobility between the EU and the Eastern Partnership Partner Countries - Country Report: Armenia
The purpose of this study is to explore and assess the costs and benefits of labour migration in Armenia and the potential of migration for contributing to the country's development. We also examine how policy can be effectively formulated and implemented so that Armenia can get the most out of its migration experience. Lastly, we analyse how a phenomenon that emerged because of limited opportunities for employment - migration - evolved into a strategy towards development and prosperity. Based on this analysis, this paper makes a strong argument in favour of implementing programs in Armenia that involve the active collaboration of government institutions and the Armenian Diaspora, duly considering the unusual influence the latter has on Armenia's economic and human development
Electromagnetic-wave propagation through an array of superconducting qubits: Manifestations of nonequilibrium steady states of qubits
We report a theoretical study of the propagation of electromagnetic waves (EWs) through an array of superconducting qubits, i.e., coherent two-level systems, embedded in a low-dissipation transmission line. We focus on the near-resonant case as the frequency of EWs Ο β Οq, where Οq is the qubit frequency. In this limit we derive the effective dynamic nonlinear wave equation allowing one to obtain the frequency-dependent transmission coefficient of EWs, D(Ο). In the linear regime and a relatively wide frequency region we obtain a strong resonant suppression of D(Ο) in both cases of a single qubit and chains composed of a large number of densely arranged qubits. However, in narrow frequency regions a chain of qubits allows the resonant transmission of EWs with greatly enhanced D(Ο). In the nonlinear regime realized for a moderate power of applied microwave radiation, we predict and analyze various transitions between states characterized by high and low values of D(Ο). These transitions are manifestations of nonequilibrium steady states of an array of qubits achieved in this regime. Β©2019 American Physical Societ
Demographic aspects of human capital development in Russia and its regions
In the article, the current demographic situation that has developed in Russia and can be described as a demographic crisis is analysed. One of its most important characteristics is the negative qualitative changes that occur in the population. Modern information technology contributes a lot to this process. The negative qualitative changes in the population, which have begun in the second half of the 1980s and have increased in present-day Russia, prevent the development of human capital in the country. In addition to that, the authors give their own interpretation of the concept of "human capital". The purpose of the paper is to justify the primacy of the demographic factor in the formation and development of human capital. Migration in the form of a brain drain also has a negative impact on the development of human capital in Russia and its regions. The human development index calculated for the country as a whole and for its regions confirms the above-mentioned. In the paper, the methods of demographic analysis, the demographic indicators and indexes, which can serve to analyse the qualitative characteristics of the population, are utilized. The authors arrive at the conclusion that at the present stage, it is impossible to develop human capital without solving the demographic problems. This is especially true for some regions of Russia. Awareness of this will contribute to the more efficient management of demographic processes, which, in turn, will guarantee the positive development of human capital, strengthening and development of the Russian economy and society as a whole.ΠΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π°. ΠΡ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π°
Emigration from Russia: New trends and forms
The subject-matter of this article is migration from Russia. The study deals with current aspects and new forms of emigration. The goal of this paper is to identify new patterns determining the emigration from Russia. The article views the emigration in a broad sense, including, in addition to classic emigration (i.e. leaving the home country for permanent residence in another country), various categories of return migration (labor migration, shuttle traders, seasonal migration, episodic migration, economic tourism, business migration, education abroad, etc.). With the emergence of these new forms and categories, there is a need to clarify the migration concepts. This analysis is built on a broad historical perspective on emigration, which has been a typical phenomenon for Russia over the last three centuries. The article is based on such economic theories, as the human capital theory, new economic theory of migration, Todaro's economic theory of migration and other. In this article, a variety of methods are used, including historical analogy, statistical and mathematical approaches, sociological and econometric models. The article analyzes the patterns of modern emigration from Russia. It also considers certain aspects in the legal regulation of migration processes, with a focus on emigrants, including potential emigrants. In conclusion, the article notes the need for the state control of emigration processes. This means not so much the improvement of statistical records for this group of migrants, but rather specific government measures aimed at providing the state support to these categories of migrants in order to prevent the nonreturn migration. In other words, it is not aimed at banning the emigration (a measure, the adverse effects of which were noted as long ago as by Mikhail Lomonosov), but at providing the state support to these categories of migrants in order to prevent the non-return migration. The findings of this research can be used in improving the migration policy implemented, in particular, by the Federal Migration Service of Russia.ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΊΡΡΡ Π² ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ.This study has been supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research as part of research project No. RFFI 16-0600048. "Social paradigm of regional development: selection of priorities and economic transformation"