Анализ Тенденций Развития Инновационной Отрасли Российской Федерации

The purpose of this study is to analyze the trends in the development of the innovation industry of the Russian Federation. For this, the following tasks were solved: the dynamics of the industrial production index as a whole, as well as the types of economic activity were analyzed; the dynamics of key indicators of innovation activity of industrial production organizations of the Russian Federation was analyzed; the effectiveness of investment in innovative activities of the Russian industrial sector was evaluated. For this purpose, the methods of logical constructions, system and situational analysis, generalization, analogies, comparisons, included observations were used. It has resulted into conclusion on the development tendency of the Russian Federation innovation industry, the directions for efficiency improvement of industry innovations development in the context of the economy modernization.El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar las tendencias en el desarrollo de la industria de la innovación de la Federación Rusa. Para ello se han estudiado las siguientes áreas: la dinámica del índice de producción industrial en su conjunto, así como los tipos de actividad económica; la dinámica de los indicadores clave de la actividad de innovación de las organizaciones de producción industrial de Rusia; y la eficacia de la inversión en actividades innovadoras del sector industrial ruso. Para ello se han utilizado métodos de construcción lógica, análisis de sistemas y situaciones, generalización, analogías, comparaciones y observaciones. Con este estudio se han llegado a diversas conclusiones en relación con la tendencia de desarrollo de la industria de la innovación de la Federación de Rusia y las direcciones para la mejora de la eficiencia del desarrollo de las innovaciones de la industria en el contexto de la modernización de la economía.O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar as tendências no desenvolvimento da indústria de inovação da Federação Russa. Para tal, foram estudadas as seguintes áreas: a dinâmica do índice de produção industrial como um todo, bem como os tipos de actividade económica; a dinâmica dos indicadores-chave da actividade de inovação das organizações de produção industrial russa; e a eficácia do investimento em actividades inovadoras do sector industrial russo. Foram utilizados métodos lógicos de construção, análise de sistemas e situações, generalização, analogias, comparações e observações. Com este estudo várias conclusões foram tiradas sobre a tendência de desenvolvimento da indústria de inovação da Federação Russa e as direções para a melhoria da eficiência do desenvolvimento das inovações da indústria no contexto da modernização da economia.Целью данного исследования является анализ тенденций развития инновационной отрасли Российской Федерации. Для этого были решены следующие задачи: проанализирована динамика индекса промышленного производства в целом, а также видов экономической деятельности; проанализирована динамика ключевых показателей инновационной деятельности организаций промышленного производства Российской Федерации; оценена эффективность вложений в инновационную деятельность российского промышленного сектора. Для этого использовались методы логических построений, системного и ситуационного анализа, обобщения, аналогий, сравнений, были проведены наблюдения. В результате сделан вывод о тенденциях развития инновационной отрасли в России, направлениях повышения эффективности развития отраслевых инноваций в модернизации экономики

Motivation of new entrepreneurs in modern economies

Recent decades have shown an increasing role of entrepreneurship in both economically developed and developing national economies. The purpose of the research is the estimation of the indicators that describe the proportion of voluntary, demanding and forced entrepreneurs in the total number of early entrepreneurs. The existing ratio of entrepreneurs with different motivation was also evaluated. The study used empirical data obtained in 2018 and presented in the Global entrepreneurship monitoring report. The normal distribution functions were used to develop economic and mathematical models for approximating initial data and evaluating four indicators of early entrepreneurs motivation in different countries

Social values of entrepreneurship in modern countries

The social values ​​of entrepreneurship that have developed in several countries are largely determined by the way in which the population perceives how favorable the external environment is to start its own business and whether it stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The objective of the study was to assess the social values ​​of entrepreneurship that have developed in some countries, according to adults. At the same time, based on the results of a sociological survey, people's level of agreement was evaluated with the following four statements: entrepreneurship is a good professional option, successful entrepreneurs have a high social status, the mass media (Mass media, СМИ) give a positive attitude to entrepreneurship, it is easy to create your own in the country business The study used information from the Global EntrepreneurshipMonitoring conducted in 2018 in 48 countries

Conceptual model of implementation of Lean Production in Russian enterprise

Taking as basis the research on the introduction and application of lean production (LP), the authors describe the development sequence of LP tools that allowed the formulation of a modern LP tools system. Considering also the classical principles of LP, the article proposes a conceptual model of the multidimensional modern content of LP based on a multi-level understanding of the LP apparatus and takes into account its organizational components and the scale of the required transformations in the organization's activities

Development of methods and tools of the commercialization of high-tech projects on the example of Moscow Aviation institute (National Research University)

Building an economy with a reduction in the innovation cycle, i.e. in complex of works, which includes the stages and results of the innovation process, now is one of the main features of the modern development of the world economy. This is a new stage in the formation of an innovative society. One of the key tasks of the state Customer of the program, the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, is to obtain the final product as a result of applied scientific research and experimental development. The article discusses the toolkit for management monitoring of the commercialization of high-tech projects, which is relevant at the moment. The necessity of introducing innovations in the field of control over the fulfillment of obligations under scientific and technical projects has been substantiated

Development of methods and tools of the commercialization of high-tech projects on the example of Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)

Building an economy with a reduction in the innovation cycle, i.e. in complex of works, which includes the stages and results of the innovation process, now is one of the main features of the modern development of the world economy. This is a new stage in the formation of an innovative society. One of the key tasks of the state Customer of the program, the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, is to obtain the final product as a result of applied scientific research and experimental development. The article discusses the toolkit for management monitoring of the commercialization of high-tech projects, which is relevant at the moment. The necessity of introducing innovations in the field of control over the fulfillment of obligations under scientific and technical projects has been substantiated