UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK AIR KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa acuminate x Musa balbisiana (ABB cv)) DENGAN METODE ABTS (2,2 azinobis (3-etilbenzotiazolin)-6-asam sulfonat) PADA BERBAGAI TINGKAT KEMATANGAN

Latar Belakang : Radikal bebas adalah molekul yang tidak stabil dengan elektron yang tidak berpasangan dan cenderung “mencuri” elektron dari atom lain. Oleh karena itu, tubuh memerlukan suatu senyawa antioksidan. Antioksidan alami salah satunya didapat dari buah pisang Kepok sebagai antioksidan alami. Kulit pisang Kepok ternyata memiliki kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid, tannin, saponin, alkaloid, kuinon, dan terpenoid yang memiliki efek sebagai penangkal radikal bebas. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengukur kadar antioksidan kulit pisang Kepok dalam berbagai tingkat kematangan dan mengetahui  tingkat kematangan yang paling efektik menghambat pembentukan radikal bebas. Metode : Metode maserasi dengan konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, dan 100%. Kemudian dilakukan uji  menggunakan reagen ABTS dan diukur menggunakan spektrofotometer untuk mengukur panjang gelombang. Nilai absorbansi digunakan untuk mengukur aktivitas antioksidan dan menentukan nilai IC50. Hasil Penelitian : Nilai IC50 dari tingkat kematangan mentah sebear 60,50, matang sebesar 95,85, dan sangat matang sebesar 68,74. Kesimpulan : Terdapat aktivitas antioksidan yang berbeda pada berbagai tingkat kematangan dan tingkat kematangan mentah adalah yang paling efektif karena memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 60,50

UJI DAYA BUNUH EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% KELAKAI (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm. F.) Bedd) TERHADAP LARVA INSTAR III Aedes aegypti

Latar Belakang : Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue. Tinggi rendahnya angka kematian karena penyakit DBD berhubungan dengan tinggi rendahnya populasi nyamuk Aedes aegypti Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak etanol 70% kelakai  (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.f.) Bedd.) sebagai larvasida. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian True experimental dengan  metode Posttest Only Control Group Design. Larva Aedes aegypti dibagi menjadi 7 kelompok yaitu kelompok uji kontrol (-), kelompok uji ekstrak 0.1%; 0.25%;0.5%; 0.75%; 1% serta kelompok uji kontrol (+) Hasil: Didapatkan rata-rata kematian larva berjumlah dibawah 50% dengan nilai LC50 sebesar 1.554% dan LC90 sebesar 5.992% yang melebihi nilai standar kriteria larvasida yaitu <1000 ppm atau <1%. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak etanol 70% Kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.f.) Bedd) tidak mempunyai efek larvasida terhadap Larva Instar III Aedes aegypti.

GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI PANKREAS, HATI ,GINJAL Rattus Norvegicus DENGAN PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK Lagerstroemia speciosa ?L.? Pers

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya. Di Indonesia kejadian diabetes mencapai 2,1% berdasarkan diagnosis dokter, sedangkan angka kejadian diabetes melitus di Kalimantan Tengah tahun 2013 mencapai 1,6%. Bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers) dipercaya masyarakat kalimantan Tengah mampu menyembuhkan berbagai penyakit, salah satunya diabetes melius. Tujuan: Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers) terhadap perubahan gambaran histopatologi pankreas, hati dan ginjal Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Model diabetes melitus yang diinduksi Streptozotosin. Metode: Subjek penelitian menggunakan pankreas, hati dan ginjal tikus putih jantan galur wistar, batang bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa [L.] Pers.). Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 kelompok kontrol dan 3 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu kontrol normal, kontrol negatif, Glibenklamid sebagai kontrol positif, dan ekstrak batang bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa[L.]Pers) dengan dosis 250 mg/KgBB, 500 mg/KgBB, dan 1000 mg/KgBB. Tikus diberi perlakuan dan hari ke 28 dilakukan pengambilan sampel organ. Hasil: Histopatologi pankreas, hepar dan ginjal menunjukan perbaikan setelah pemberian ekstrak batang bungur, dimana pada dosis 500mg/kgBB memberikan gambaran perbaikan sel terbaik mendekati kontrol normal Kesimpulan: Ekstrak bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers) berpengaruh terhadap perbaikan sel

LITERATURE REVIEW : PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA ALAMI TERHADAP LARVA Aedes aegypti INSTAR III DAN IV

Based on the types, DENV 2 and DENV 3 are the types of dengue found in Indonesia, but the dominant one is DENV 3 because this type of virus causes severe cases of dengue. The papaya plant is a highly potent plant of natural larvicide. The literature review to compare the effectiveness of the papaya (Carica papaya L.) of each concentration, LC50 and LC90 againts the death toll of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The study uses a Systematic Literature Review, the sourse of the data used in this study is secondary data obtained from experimental research journals and retrieved from websites Google Scholar. The journal received was 10 national journals and 5 international journals. Ten journals using papaya leaf ethanol extract, 1 journal using papaya leaf filtrate, 1 journal papaya leaf juice, 1 journal papaya sead ethanol extract, 1 journal papaya sead and leaf ethanol extract, as well as ethanol extract of seed, leaf, bark, and papaya root 1 journal. Researchers on average use more papaya leaf compared to other parts of the papaya plant and each method of precessing and concentration is different for each journal.&nbsp; There are 14 journals that say that the higher the concentration is used, the more the larvae are Ae. aegypti was killed, where as 1 journal says that the lower the concentration, the more toxic the larvae will get Ae. aegypti.Berdasarkan tipe, DENV 2 dan DENV 3 merupakan tipe dengue yang ditemukan di Indonesia, namun yang lebih dominan yaitu DENV 3 karena tipe virus ini menyebabkan terjadinya kasus DBD yang berat. Tanaman papaya merupakan tanaman yang sangat berpotensi sebagai larvasida alami. Tujuan Literature review ini untuk membandingkan efektivitas papaya (Carica papaya L.) dari masing-masing konsentrasi dan&nbsp;&nbsp; LC50 maupun LC90 terhadap jumlah kematian larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Systematic Literature Review, sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder diperoleh dari jurnal penelitian eksperimen dan diambil dari website seperti Google Scholar. Jurnal yang didapatkan yaitu 10 jurnal nasional dan 5 jurnal internasional. Terdapat 10 jurnal yang menggunakan ekstrak etanol daun pepaya, 1 jurnal menggunakan filtrat daun pepaya, 1 jurnal juice daun pepaya, ekstrak etanol biji buah pepaya 1 jurnal, ektrak etanol biji dan daun pepaya 1 jurnal, serta ekstrak etanol biji, daun, kulit, dan akar pepaya 1 jurnal. Peneliti rata-rata banyak menggunakan daun pepaya dibandingakan bagian yang lainnya dari tanaman pepaya dan masing-masing cara pegolahan serta konsentrasinya berbeda-beda tiap jurnal. Terdapat 14 jurnal yang mengatakan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi yang digunakan maka semakin banyak larva Ae. aegypti yang terbunuh, sedangkan 1 jurnal mengatakan bahwa semakin rendah konsentrasi maka akan semakin toksik terhadap larva Ae. aegypti

Keterampilan Pengolahan Mie Sehat dari Sayur Sawi untuk Meningkatkan Gizi dan Imunitas Tubuh di Desa Sei Asam Kelurahan Sei Pasa Kabupaten Kapuas Kalimantan Tengah

Noodle is a popular food product and widely consumed by the people in Indonesia. The world of commerce knows noodles in a variety of products Because the main ingredients are wheat flour, tapioca flour or rice flour, then the greatest nutritional content in noodles and processed products is carbohydrates. Foods consumed with unbalanced nutritional content, which are high in fat/oil, high carbohydrate, high salt, and low in fiber. The impact that occurs with food with unbalanced nutrition, for the long term is the emergence of degenerative diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases such as heart and hypertension, and cancer and others. The main objective is to increase knowledge and understanding of the villagers of Sei Asem regarding the processing of healthy noodles based on vegetables. Specific Objectives To help improve the knowledge of villagers to process healthy noodles made from vegetables. Attempts to raise awareness of the villagers about the importance of processing food based on the healthy life of the household. Attempts to improve the health status of the community in the village of Sei Asam Method of Implementation of Community Partnership Program activities by way of counseling, training and mentoring. The results obtained from this activity is the increasing knowledge of the villagers about the benefits of Sawi vegetable, processing of sawi vegetables into noodles and one of the efforts to increase the consumption of balanced nutrition that can increase immunity

Identifikasi penyebab infeksi STH (soil transmitted helminth) di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang, Kota Palangka Raya

Helminth infection is a health problem that is included in countries with tropical and sub-tropical climates. Helminth infection do not always attack the age group of schoolchildren but can also attack the elderly group, STH worms (Soil-transmitted helminths) are worms transmitted through the soil and feces of infected people, types of STH worms namely Ascaris lumbricoides (roundworms), Trichuris trichiura (whipworms), and Ancylostoma duodenale, Necator americanus (hookworm). This study aims to determine the identification of the cause of the infection of STH (Soil Transmitted Helminth) inthe Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang Tangkiling Social Institution. This study approach used 34 respondents, which was obtained by purposive sampling technique. From the results of fecal research conducted by the elderly, no worms were found. Stool samples were studied using the kato katz method. It can be concluded that there are no elderly helminth infection at the Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang Tangkiling Social Institution.Helminth infection is a health problem that is included in countries with tropical and sub-tropical climates. Helminth infection do not always attack the age group of schoolchildren but can also attack the elderly group, STH worms (Soil-transmitted helminths) are worms transmitted through the soil and feces of infected people, types of STH worms namely Ascaris lumbricoides (roundworms), Trichuris trichiura (whipworms), and Ancylostoma duodenale, Necator americanus (hookworm). This study aims to determine the identification of the cause of the infection of STH (Soil Transmitted Helminth) inthe Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang Tangkiling Social Institution. This study approach used 34 respondents, which was obtained by purposive sampling technique. From the results of fecal research conducted by the elderly, no worms were found. Stool samples were studied using the kato katz method. It can be concluded that there are no elderly helminth infection at the Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang Tangkiling Social Institution

Keterampilan Pengolahan Mie Sehat dari Sayur Sawi untuk Meningkatkan Gizi dan Imunitas Tubuh di Desa Sei Asam Kelurahan Sei Pasa Kabupaten Kapuas Kalimantan Tengah

Noodle is a popular food product and widely consumed by the people in Indonesia. The world of commerce knows noodles in a variety of products Because the main ingredients are wheat flour, tapioca flour or rice flour, then the greatest nutritional content in noodles and processed products is carbohydrates. Foods consumed with unbalanced nutritional content, which are high in fat/oil, high carbohydrate, high salt, and low in fiber. The impact that occurs with food with unbalanced nutrition, for the long term is the emergence of degenerative diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases such as heart and hypertension, and cancer and others. The main objective is to increase knowledge and understanding of the villagers of Sei Asem regarding the processing of healthy noodles based on vegetables. Specific Objectives To help improve the knowledge of villagers to process healthy noodles made from vegetables. Attempts to raise awareness of the villagers about the importance of processing food based on the healthy life of the household. Attempts to improve the health status of the community in the village of Sei Asam Method of Implementation of Community Partnership Program activities by way of counseling, training and mentoring. The results obtained from this activity is the increasing knowledge of the villagers about the benefits of Sawi vegetable, processing of sawi vegetables into noodles and one of the efforts to increase the consumption of balanced nutrition that can increase immunity

SEBARAN HABITAT LARVA Anopheles spp. DI KELURAHAN TANGKILING KOTA PALANGKA RAYA

Malaria cases are still a problem throughout the world, especially in Palangka Raya City. Malaria is still a health problem that causes death, especially in infants, toddlers and pregnant women. This study aims to determine the distribution of Anopheles spp. larvae in Tangkiling Village, Palangka Raya City. This study used a survey method. Anopheles larval habitats were found at five points in Tangkiling Village, with habitats in the form of three puddles, fish ponds and water reservoirs. Each Anopheles habitat is close to residential areas and cattle pens. Kasus malaria masih menjadi permasalahan di seluruh dunia khususnya Kota Palangka Raya Malaria masih menjadi masalah Kesehatan yang menyebabkan kematian terutama pada bayi, balita dan ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persebaran larva Anopheles spp. di Kelurahan Tangkiling, Kota Palangka Raya. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Habitat larva Anopheles ditemukan pada lima titik di Kelurahan Tangkiling, dengan habitatnya berupa tiga genangan air, kolam ikan dan bak penampungan air. Setiap habitat Anopheles berdekatan dengan pemukiman warga dan kandang sapi

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Penggunaan Sampo Terhadap Kejadian Pedikulosis Kapitis di Panti Asuhan X Palangka Raya

Pediculosis capitis is a scalp or hair infection in humans caused by Pediculus humanus capitis. The disease primarily affects childern and rapidly expanding in dense living environments, such as dormitories and orphanages. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between level of knowledge and shampoo usage behavior on the incidence of pediculosis capitis in X Palangka Raya Orphanage. This research was used a cross sectional approach, conducted in September 2019. Sampling techniques are performed with purposive sampling techniques. The variables studied are the level of knowledge and shampoo usage behavior. Relationship of each variable to the incidence of pediculosis capitis is measured using bivariate analysis. Based on the results of physical examination and microscopic examination was found 31 respondents (88.6%) positive of pediculosis capitis, which is based on the Chi-square test, the level of knowledge with the incidence of pediculosis capitis has p value= 0.285, and shampoo usage behavior with the incidence of pediculosis capitis has p value= 0.274. There is no correlation between level of knowledge and shampoo usage behavior with the incidence of pediculosis capitis in X Palangka Raya Orphanag

Hubungan Perilaku Personal Hygiene terhadap Kejadian Kecacingan dan Stunting Pada Siswa Kelas I-III di SDN Pematang Limau, Kabupaten Gunung Mas

One of the factors causing stunting is an infectious disease caused by helminthiasis. Worm infection is the entry of parasites in the form of worms into the human body. This infection can cause a decrease in nutritional status, endurance, intelligence and productivity of sufferers. Riskesdas 2018 data shows that the prevalence of stunting in Gunung Mas exceeds the national stunting rate. Primary school-age children, especially grades I, II and III, are vulnerable to helminthiasis because children of this age are still very actively playing on the ground and pay little attention to personal hygiene. Based on a survey conducted in 10 districts in 2012, it was found that the highest prevalence of helminthiasis came from the Gunung Mas district of Central Kalimantan province (76.67%). Pematang Limau State Elementary School in Pematang Limau Village, Sepang District, Gunung Mas Regency is in a watershed area which is a high-risk area for worm infection transmission. The purpose of this research to find out the relationship between personal hygiene behavior toward worm and stunting incidents in class I-III students at SDN Pematang Limau, Gunung Mas Regency. The method is using the analytic observation method with a cross-sectional approach. In this study, the independent variables are personal hygiene behavior and the dependent variable is the occurrence of intestinal worms and stunting. The results are shown that the incidence of helminthiasis in class I-III students were influenced by factors of poor personal hygiene behavior. The stunting incident found in this study was not related to the respondent's personal hygiene behavior