ЗМІНИ В СУДОУСТРОЇ НА УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ЗЕМЛЯХ У СКЛАДІ РОСІЙСЬКОЇ ІМПЕРІЇ У 1796–1801 РР.

Changes in the judicial systems were carried out by Pavlo І and resulted in the loss of class and largely elective character of the judicial system. The emperor renewed privileges and former features in organization of the judicial department in Ukrainian provinces. However, his aim was to strengthen further centralization of rule. Russian power during reformation of the judicial system in the end of the XVIII century proclaimed creation of courts according to European standards concerning the electiveness of judges, all-estate order of consideration of cases, independence. But the dependence of courts was really kept with central and local government bodies. The attempt of Pavlo І to improve the judicial department was aimed at not returning to old times, but creation of more centralized and dependent system, though taking into account some local traditions. However, these changes had short-term character and substantially did not influence on a further evolution and transformation of the judicial system.Досліджено трансформацію судової системи на українських землях, що входило до складу Російської імперії в кінці ХVІІІ ст. Показано суперечливість реформаційних зусиль, зроблених у цій сфері за доби правління імператора Павла І

Судоустрій на українських землях Російської імперії в першій половині XIX ст. (до судової реформи 1864 р.)

After joining of Ukrainian lands the Russian empire got the difficult system of the judicial system in an inheritance. A government used stage-by-stage introduction of principles of the imperial judicial system on Ukrainian earth, especially on parts of Ukraine on a right river Dnepr, where the Russian system of the judicial system was laid on old system that continued to exist and operate. Judicial law that touched the judicial system, not small the special code, and the norms of laws that was contained in different legal institutes were contradictory enough. The structure of the judicial system and cognizance of courts were not clearly certain a court. During the first half of XIX of century the system of class judicial establishments operated on territory of the Ukrainian provinces. Except general courts the judicial system included for itself the special courts: soldiery, commercial, spiritual, mountain. From 1840th the Ukrainian system of rule-making was synchronized with all-Russian.Проаналізовано еволюцію та особливості судової системи на українських землях Російської імперії з початку XIX ст. і до судової реформи 1864 р., висвітлено юрисдикцію цих органів, недоліки тогочасного судоустрою

Structure And Properties of Nanoparticles Formed under Conditions of Wire Electrical Explosion

Structure and properties of nanoparticles formed under conditions of wire electrical explosion were studied. It was shown that the state of WEE power particles can be characterized as a metastable state. It leads to an increased stability of nanopowders at normal temperatures and an increased reactivity during heating, which is revealed in the form of threshold phenomena.Comment: Submitted on behalf of TIMA Editions (http://irevues.inist.fr/tima-editions

Formation of the diffusion layer in gas boring

© Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd. Boriding in powder media is successfully used to increase the life of parts. To increase the depth of the diffusion layer and improve its properties, a method for activating the surface of a saturable part by means of electromechanical processing is proposed. The results on the structure of the resulting layer and its dimensions are presented

Spatio-temporal Unstable Chaotic Solutions of the Carleman Kinetic System

Abstract. The chaotic processes in time and space are investigated explicitly by means of solving the initial-boundary problem for the discrete kinetic equation. The Carleman model is studied. The physical interpretation of this kinetic system is presented. Numerical solutions show series of bifurcations when decreasing the Knudsen number. That leads to the period-doublings and then to the chaotic regimes with the positive senior Lyapunov exponential. The spatial oscillating profiles with the average solutions which differ from the steady profiles are observed. The chaotic character of the oscillations with intermittence is studied. This introduces a basic model for kinetic description of complicated physical processes

Application of aluminum nanopowder in hydrogen power engineering

The results of researches on interaction of aluminum nanopowder with water have been given. It is shown, that in conditions of relatively low temperatures aluminum nanopowder totally cooperates with water, allocating "hot" hydrogen. The interaction process is accompanied by the chemical-mechanical effect, decrease of water boiling temperature and self-heating of reacting particles. The formed nanoporous materials have various chemical and phase structure. Advantages and disadvantages of aluminum nanopowder application for obtaining hydrogen are analyzed

Spatio-temporal Unstable Chaotic Solutions of the Carleman Kinetic System

Abstract. The chaotic processes in time and space are investigated explicitly by means of solving the initial-boundary problem for the discrete kinetic equation. The Carleman model is studied. The physical interpretation of this kinetic system is presented. Numerical solutions show series of bifurcations when decreasing the Knudsen number. That leads to the period-doublings and then to the chaotic regimes with the positive senior Lyapunov exponential. The spatial oscillating profiles with the average solutions which differ from the steady profiles are observed. The chaotic character of the oscillations with intermittence is studied. This introduces a basic model for kinetic description of complicated physical processes

The Landscape Structure of the Key Area «Orzhiv» (Volyn Upland – Volyn’s Polissia)

За результатами польових ландшафтних досліджень проаналізовано структуру геокомплексів ключової ділянки «Оржів», що розміщена на межі двох фізико-географічних зон, на рівні місцевостей та урочищ; складено ландшафтну картосхему масштабу 1 : 10 000. According to the results of the field of landscape studies analyzed the structure of heokompleksiv key area «Orzhiv». The area on the border of two physical-geographical zones, at the localities and tracts; the map-scheme landscape scale compiled 1 : 10 000.Роботу виконано на кафедрі екології та збалансованого природокористування РДГ

The Contents of Radionuclides in Limnosystems of the West Polesie (For Example Water Zone of Radioactive Contamination of the Volyn Region)

Проаналізовано особливості поширення радіонуклідів 137Сs, 90Sr у лімносистемах (воді, донних відкладах, рибі, птахах) в межах зони радіоактивного забруднення Волинської області. Визначено максимальну концентрацію вмісту 137Сs, 90Sr на дослідженій території. Виявлено перевищення допустимих рівнів радіонуклідів.The features of radionuclides 137Cs, 90Sr in limnosystems (water, sediments, fish, birds) within the zone of radioactive contamination of the Volyn region. Determined the maximum concentration of 137Cs content, 90Sr on investigated territory. Excess of allowable levels of radionuclides in Links limnosystem