Feasibility the Using of Coffee Waste for Bali Cattle Fattening in Bangli

In Bali, one of the important issues related to livestock development is the issue of feed. The farmers often complain because of high prices of feed that often do not correspond to price of product increase. One of the alternatives for the provision of feed that are cheap and competitive is through the utilization of plantation waste. To view the financial feasibility of livestock farmers is introducting of coffee waste research in the Belantih Village, District of Kintamani, Bangli Regency. The eligible criteria used is Net Present Value (NPV), B/C ratio and the Internal Rate of Return (IRR), followed by the sensitivity test. From the analysis it was founded that the addition of coffee bran into the feed (forage + biocas) of fattening cattle to include net income (year 0 up to 10th) against level discount factor (df) 12% obtained NPV of Rp. 15,079,587.91; IRR of 21% and B/C ratio of 2.62. In farm of fattening who were given forage just acquired a negative NPV of Rp. 14,547,191.50; 1% IRR and B/C ratio of 1.04. From the economic analysis, it was concluded that the using coffee bran is feasible to be introduced due to B/C1 compared to the usual management by the farmers. The sensitivity test showed that the beef cattle fattening are very sensitive to changes

PHYSICAL, ANATOMICAL AND CARCASS DIVERSITY OF SUPERIOR NATIVE CHICKEN SENSI AGRINAC AND KUB MAINTENANCE IN FARMERS

Native chicken is one of the producers of animal protein that has a high taste and is in demand by many consumers. The decline in the population of native chickens are causing the Central Agricultural Research and Development Agency has begun to make a breakthrough by producing superior types of native chicken, namely Sensi and KUB, which are expected to be able to increase the interest of farmers. The study was conducted in Jehem Village, Bangli Regency, For observations of the anatomical and carcass characteristics performance, 60 chickens, consisting of male and female Sensi 1, as well as male and female KUB, each had 15 tails, The results obtained showed that the male live weight of Sensi was 1,72 while male KUB was 1,71 kg / head, while female Sensi was 1,30 higher than female KUB 1,14 kg / head, The length of male KUB legs reach 19,33 and Sensi 20 cm, while for female KUB 15,17 and Sensi 16,67 cm, Body length of male KUB 24, Sensi 27 cm and female KUB 23,33 and Sensi 23,67 cm, For carcass weight, KUB male reached 1038,33 and Sensi1076,33 gr, and for the thigh weight of the male KUB and Sensi are 192,34 and 189,00 gr / head, For each wing weight 153,67; 163,34; 108,00 and 99,00 gr /head

ANALISIS ALGORITMA BACKPROPAGATION TERMODIFIKASI DENGAN CONJUGATE GRADIENT POWELL BEALE UNTUK DETEKSI ANOMALI PADA INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM

Di era globalisasi ini teknologi beserta infrastrukturnya berkembang semakin pesat. Adanya fasilitas teknologi yang semakin terbuka ternyata menimbulkan masalah-masalah baru. Untuk menjaga sistem keamanan tersebut perlu adanya batasan-batasan akses informasi bagi para pengguna untuk menjaga integritas data. Oleh sebab itu diperlukannya sistem keamanan dalam jaringan komputer yang dapat mendeteksi acaman secara cepat serta akurat. Salah satu sistem yang dapat menjaga keamanan jaringan komputer adalah Intrusion Detection System (IDS). Dalam penelitian ini untuk mendeteksi anomali pada IDS akan digunakan Backpropagation Termodifikasi dengan Conjugte Gradient (CG) Powell Beale. Conjugate Gradient merupakan salah satu metode optimasi yang arah pencariannya di dasarkan pada arah konjugasi yang nilainya orthogonal. Penggunan CG dalam memodifikasi Backpropagation diharapkan dapat membantu mendeteksi anomali pada IDS menjadi lebih cepat karena epoch yang digunakan jauh lebih sedikit dan hasil performasi sistem yang lebih baik. Hal tersebut terlihat dari hasil performansi sistem berdasarkan parameter F-Measure yaitu 92.33% untuk kelas normal, 62.38% untuk kelas Probe, 42.06% untuk kelas Dos dan 9.14% untuk kelas R2L. Terbukti bahwa sistem mampu mengklasifikasikan lebih baik dengan jumlah epoch yang sedikit dibandingkan dengan backpropagation standar. Kata kunci: deteksi anomali, IDS, backpropagation, conjugate gradient powell beal

Clinical and Cerebrospinal Fluid Abnormalities as Diagnostic Tools of Tuberculous Meningitis

Background: Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the most severe form of extrapulmonary tuberculous (TB) disease and remains difficult to diagnose. The aim of the study was to determine the diagnostic value of clinical and laboratory findings of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examinations for diagnosing TBM using bacterial culture result as the gold standard.Methods: A prospective cross sectional study was carried out to 121 medical records of hospitalized TBM patients in neurological ward at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, from 1 January 2009–31 May 2013. The inclusion criteria were medical records consisted of clinical manisfestations and laboratory findings. The clinical manisfestations were headache and nuchal rigidity, whereas the laboratory findings were CSF chemical analysis (protein, glucose, and cells) and CSF microbiological culture. Validity such as sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) for clinical and laboratory findings were calculated, using bacterial culture result as the gold standard.Results: The most clinical findings of TBM was nuchal rigidity and it had the highest sensitivity value, but the lowest spesificity value. Decreased of CSF glucose had the highest sensitivity value compared to other laboratory findings, but the value was low.Conclusions: The clinical manisfestations and the laboratory findings are not sensitive and specific enough for diagnosing TBM. [AMJ.2016;3(1):132–6] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n1.72

ANALISIS IMPLIKATUR PADA GELAR WICARA MATA NAJWA DI TRANS7

The conversational implicature is an implicature only known to some people who know the context of the speech. The conversation implicator is trying to analyze the conversation so that a great meaning is obtained. The problems discussed in this study regarding the form and function of the implicature in the Trans Najwa Mata Degree 7. This study aims to describe and explain how the shape and function of the implicature in the Najwa Eye Speech Degree in Trans 7. This study uses descriptive methods. The subject of the study was the conversation contained in the Mata Najwa Speech Degree in Trans 7, so the results of the study showed that there was a principle of cooperation divided into four maxims, namely the quantity maxims, quality maxims, relationship maxims, and method maxims. Implikatur percakapan merupakan implikatur yang hanya diketahui oleh sebagian orang yang mengetahui konteks tuturannya saja. Implikatur percakapan berusaha menganalisis percakapan sehingga diperoleh makna yang besar. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini mengenai bentuk dan fungsi implikatur dalam Gelar Wicara Mata Najwa Trans 7. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan bagaimana bentuk dan fungsi implikatur pada Gelar Wicara Mata Najwa di Trans 7. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian yaitu percakapan yang terdapat di dalam Gelar Wicara Mata Najwa di Trans 7, sehingga hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat prinsip kerja sama yang dibagi atas empat maksim yaitu maksim kuantitas, maksim kualitas, maksim relasi, dan maksim cara.Keywords: Implicature, Principle of Cooperation, Talkshow Mata Najwa Trans7DOI Artikel: https://doi.org/10.23960/J-Simbol/v9i1.2021.

Difference in Immature Reticulocyte Fraction Percentage between Moderate and Severe Anemia in Transfusion-Dependent Thalassemia

Thalassemia is an inherited genetic disease caused by the disruption in globin chain synthesis. Inefective erythropoiesis in thalassemia leads to moderate to severe anemia, requiring routine blood transfusions. To evaluate erythropoiesis, immature reticulocyte fractions (IRF) can be measured using the hematology analyzer, avoiding the need of invasive bone marrow examination. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in the IRF percentage between moderate and severe anemia in transfusion-dependent thalassemia (TDT) patients. This was a cross-sectional comparative observational analytic study conducted at the Pediatric Thalassemia Clinic of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung in August–September 2020. The IRF was examined using the fluorescence flowcytometry method with whole blood sample added by EDTA anticoagulant. The statistical analysis used in this study was unpaired t-test and Mann Whitney’s test. Subjects were 93 TDT pediatric patients, consisting of 48 boys (52%) and 45 girls (48%). The majority (72%) of the patients had been diagnosed with thalassemia for more than 5 years with moderate anemia (40%) and severe anemia (60%). The median IRF percentage in moderate anemia was 6.4% (range 0-22.7) while the range in severe anemia was 11.7% (range 4.1–35.8), suggesting a statistically significant difference (p<0.001) in the IRF percentage between moderate and severe anemia in transfusion-dependent thalassemia patients. To conclude, the more severe the anemia experienced by a thalassemia patient is, the higher the percentage of IRF