Production of banana bunchy top virus (BBTV)-free plantain plants by in vitro culture

Open Access ArticleBanana Bunchy Top Disease (BBTD) caused by the Banana Bunchy Top Virus (BBTV) is one of the most important banana diseases in the Democratic Republic of Congo. This study focused on the production of BBTV-free plantain seedlings from infected banana plants. A total of 10 suckers from the French plantain Litete (Musa AAB) and the False Horn plantain Libanga Likale (Musa AAB) with advanced BBTD symptoms were collected. Meristematic apices excised from those suckers were cultured in vitro and subcultured five times. The presence of BBTV was evaluated by the Triple-Antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (TAS-ELISA). The BBTV was confirmed in all suckers prior to in vitro culture but 73.3% of Litete plantlets and 66.6% of Libanga Likale plantlets regenerated from meristematic tissues were virus-free. This indicates that in vitro culture is a simple tool to generate BBTV-free plantains

Current Practices and Prospects of Climate-Smart Agriculture in Democratic Republic of Congo: A Review

peer reviewedClimate-smart agriculture (CSA) is one of the innovative approaches for sustainably increasing the agricultural productivity, improving livelihoods and incomes of farmers, while at the same time improving resilience and contributing to climate change mitigation. In spite of the fact that there is neither explicit policy nor practices branded as CSA in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), farmers are utilizing an array of farming practices whose attributes meet the CSA criteria. However, the intensity, distribution, efficiency, and dynamics of use as well as the sources of these technologies are not sufficiently documented. Therefore, this review paper provides a comprehensive evidence of CSA-associated farming practices in DRC, public and private efforts to promote CSA practices, and the associated benefits accruing from the practices as deployed by farmers in the DRC. We find evidence of progress among farming communities in the use of practices that can be classified as CSA. Communities using these practices are building on the traditional knowledge systems and adaptation of introduced technologies to suit the local conditions. Reported returns on use of these practices are promising, pointing to their potential continued use into the future. While progressive returns on investment are reported, they are relatively lower than those reported from other areas in sub-Saharan Africa deploying similar approaches. We recommend for strategic support for capacity building at various levels, including public institutions for policy development and guidance, extension and community level to support uptake of technologies and higher education institutions for mainstreaming CSA into curricula and training a generation of CSA sensitive human resources

Women’s land rights realities in the ‘Rubi-Tele’ Hunting Domain, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Women contribute to reducing hunger and improving household food security and livelihood. However, they do not benefit from secure land rights. This study thus aimed to determine the factors that prevent women from Rubi-Tele from enjoying their rights. A 2-week survey completed by four focus groups in four villages helped us gather information that was later analysed using a socio-legal approach. All women were involved in agriculture, but they were the only workers who could not control or manage the land. They often accessed land through the family channel (96.7%), while other pathways were less used by the origin (3.3%). Although the Democratic Republic of the Congo has made enormous progress, women were unaware of these advances: thus, 70% did not know their rights. This unawareness impeded their ability to initiate strategies to claim their rights. Some women have been able to identify their difficulties. They incriminated the custom standards that favoured their male counterparts (21.7%). Additionally, begging for husband permission (28%) and poverty (20%) were cited as barriers to women’s property rights. Moreover, some women conservationists preferred the custom to formal laws, despite their advances (30%). No strategy has been initiated because women fear the society’s response

Production of banana bunchy top virus (BBTV)-free plantain plants by in vitro culture

status: publishe

Current Practices and Prospects of Climate-Smart Agriculture in Democratic Republic of Congo: A Review

peer reviewedClimate-smart agriculture (CSA) is one of the innovative approaches for sustainablyincreasing the agricultural productivity, improving livelihoods and incomes of farmers, while at thesame time improving resilience and contributing to climate change mitigation. In spite of the factthat there is neither explicit policy nor practices branded as CSA in Democratic Republic of Congo(DRC), farmers are utilizing an array of farming practices whose attributes meet the CSA criteria.However, the intensity, distribution, efficiency, and dynamics of use as well as the sources of thesetechnologies are not sufficiently documented. Therefore, this review paper provides a comprehensiveevidence of CSA-associated farming practices in DRC, public and private efforts to promote CSApractices, and the associated benefits accruing from the practices as deployed by farmers in theDRC. We find evidence of progress among farming communities in the use of practices that canbe classified as CSA. Communities using these practices are building on the traditional knowledgesystems and adaptation of introduced technologies to suit the local conditions. Reported returns onuse of these practices are promising, pointing to their potential continued use into the future. Whileprogressive returns on investment are reported, they are relatively lower than those reported fromother areas in sub-Saharan Africa deploying similar approaches. We recommend for strategic supportfor capacity building at various levels, including public institutions for policy development andguidance, extension and community level to support uptake of technologies and higher educationinstitutions for mainstreaming CSA into curricula and training a generation of CSA sensitive humanresources