8 research outputs found
Constraints On Radiative Neutrino Mass Models From Oscillation Data
The three neutrino Zee model and its extension including three active and one
sterile species are studied in the light of new neutrino oscillation data. We
obtain analytical relations for the mixing angle in solar oscillations in terms
of neutrino mass squared differences. For the four neutrino case, we obtain the
result , which can accommodate both the large
and small mixing scenarios. We show that within this framework, while both the
SMA-MSW and the LMA-MSW solutions can easily be accommodated, it would be
difficult to reconcile the LOW-QVO solutions. We also comment on the
active-sterile admixture within phenomenologically viable textures.Comment: The paper has been substantially rewritten, especially in Section IV,
though the basic results are unchanged. Some new references and an appendix
have been adde
Status of four-neutrino mass schemes: a global and unified approach to current neutrino oscillation data
We present a unified global analysis of neutrino oscillation data within the
framework of the four-neutrino mass schemes (3+1) and (2+2). We include all
data from solar and atmospheric neutrino experiments, as well as information
from short-baseline experiments including LSND. If we combine only solar and
atmospheric neutrino data, (3+1) schemes are clearly preferred, whereas
short-baseline data in combination with atmospheric data prefers (2+2) models.
When combining all data in a global analysis the (3+1) mass scheme gives a
slightly better fit than the (2+2) case, though all four-neutrino schemes are
presently acceptable. The LSND result disfavors the three-active neutrino
scenario with only and at 99.9% CL with
respect to the four-neutrino best fit model. We perform a detailed analysis of
the goodness of fit to identify which sub-set of the data is in disagreement
with the best fit solution in a given mass scheme.Comment: 32 pages, 8 Figures included, REVTeX4.Improved discussion in sec. XI,
references added, version accepted by Phys. Rev.
Neutrino mass spectrum from the results of neutrino oscillation experiments
All the possible schemes of neutrino mixing with four massive neutrinos
inspired by the existing experimental indications in favor of neutrino mixing
are considered in a model independent way. Assuming that in short-baseline
experiments only one mass-squared difference is relevant, it is shown that the
scheme with a neutrino mass hierarchy is not compatible with the experimental
results. Only two schemes with two pairs of neutrinos with close masses
separated by a mass difference of the order of 1 eV are in agreement with the
results of all experiments. One of these schemes leads to possibly observable
effects in Tritium and neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments.Comment: Latex2e file, 13 pages including 2 figures. Postscript also available
at http://www.to.infn.it/teorici/giunti/papers.htm
Long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments and CP violation in the lepton sector
We discuss possibilities to investigate the effects of CP (and T) violation
in the lepton sector in neutrino oscillation experiments. We consider the
effects of CP violation in the framework of two schemes of mixing of four
massive neutrinos that can accommodate the results of all neutrino oscillation
experiments. Using the constraints on the mixing parameters that follow from
the results of short-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments, we derive
rather strong upper bounds on the effects of CP violation in nu_munu_e
transitions in long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. We show that the
effects of CP violation in nu_munu_tau transitions in long-baseline
oscillation experiments can be as large as is allowed by the unitarity of the
mixing matrix. The matter effects, which complicate the problem of searching
for CP violation in long-baseline experiments, are discussed in detail. We
consider the T-odd asymmetries whose measurement could allow to reveal T and CP
violation in the lepton sector independently from matter effects.Comment: 31 pages, including 5 figure
Recommended from our members
Backgrounds to the detection of two-body hadronic B decays
We consider backgrounds to the detection of the two-body hadronic decay modes of neutral B mesons and baryons. The largest background is due to the correlated production of pairs of high-p/sub T/ hadrons in the target, but this can be adequately rejected provided the experimental apparatus has sufficient resolution in mass and decay vertex. Another possible source of background arises from the production and decay of charmed and strange particles. Since these particles can travel considerable distances before decaying, they can give rise to backgrounds which may not be rejectable by means of vertex cut. We have simulated several backgrounds from charm, and we find them to be small compared to the expected level of signal. 8 refs., 1 fig., 2 tab
Nucleon structure functions from high energy neutrino interactions
Structure functions obtained from high energy neutrino and antineutrino scattering from an iron target are presented. These were extracted from the combined data of Fermilab experiments E616 and E701; these utilized narrow band beam runs between 1979–1982. The structure functions are used to test the validity of quarkparton model (QPM) predictions and to extract the QCD scale parameter Λ from fits to the Altarelli-Parisi equations