79 research outputs found
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π‘. Π Π°ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΠ°Ρ Π°Π»Ρ
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΌ Π‘. Π Π°ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΠ°Ρ
Π°Π»Π΅ΠΌ. Π‘ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°, Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΡ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π·ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌ. Π£ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π±Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. Π ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π€ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ΄Π° ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
, ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ°ΡΠ»ΡΠ³ΠΈ Π Π°ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΠ°Ρ
Π°Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π²Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ·Π° Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ
The Elimination of Low-Molecular-Weight Proteins in Patients with Isolated Acute Renal Failure
Objective: to study the effectiveness of some types of semipermeable dialysis membranes and replacement therapy techniques in patients with isolated acute renal failure (iARF). Subjects and methods: Eighty-nine patients aged 24 to 67 years, who received intensive and replacement/maintenance therapy, were examined. The patients were divided into 3 groups in accordance with their condition rated by the APACHE III scale, from the used dialysis membranes and renal replacement/maintenance therapy options. Results. By varying the permeability of a membrane, its area and the volume of convection, we can control the rate of substance elimination, which is similar to that of test markers having a molecular weight of 100 to 15000 Da. Conclusion. Adequate replacement therapy for iARF is possible only when high-flux, high-permeability dia-lyzers are applied. The indices of hemodialysis/hemodiafiltration adequacy in terms of urea cannot be determinants in patients with iARF. The achievement of elimination of low-molecular-weight proteins β markers of uremic intoxication to 30β35% and/or an increase in effective albumin concentrations as a summary marker of toxicity by 16β20% is of much more importance. Key words: isolated acute renal failure, uremic toxins, hemodialysis, hemodiafiltration
Leonardo da Vinciβs ceativity and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
The article discusses a correlation between the character and life of Leonardo da Vinci and possible manifestations of his attention deficit disorder
Transformation of female image in russian federationn cartoons
The article describes the features of the representation of the female image in Soviet and modern Russian Federationn cartoons, their change in time, as well as the perception of these images by children.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π° Π² ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΌΠ°Ρ
, ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ β Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΌΠΈ
Discussion of works of art in the lessons for the discipline "Cultural studies" in medical University
The article analyzes the texts of fiction from the point of view of the personal characteristics of the doctor and his social role in society. It is proposed to discuss these works in the classroom in the course of "Cultural Studies" in medical school, which is one of the ways to implement interdisciplinary connections of the discipline with "Psychology", "Sociology", "Philosophy" and "Bioethics". Being also one of the teaching methods, it helps to attract students' attention to the studied subject, expand the horizons of future doctors and the formation of their moral qualities, General cultural and professional competencies.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² Ρ
ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΡ
Π² ΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ Β«ΠΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈΒ» Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΠ·Π΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Ρ Ρ Β«ΠΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉΒ», Β«Π‘ΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉΒ», Β«Π€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉΒ» ΠΈ Β«ΠΠΈΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉΒ». Π―Π²Π»ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡΠ° Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ
Π½ΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ², ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ
Galactic Rotation Parameters from Data on Open Star Clusters
Currently available data on the field of velocities Vr, Vl, Vb for open star
clusters are used to perform a kinematic analysis of various samples that
differ by heliocentric distance, age, and membership in individual structures
(the Orion, Carina--Sagittarius, and Perseus arms). Based on 375 clusters
located within 5 kpc of the Sun with ages up to 1 Gyr, we have determined the
Galactic rotation parameters
Wo =-26.0+-0.3 km/s/kpc,
W'o = 4.18+-0.17 km/s/kpc^2,
W''o=-0.45+-0.06 km/s/kpc^3, the system contraction parameter K = -2.4+-0.1
km/s/kpc, and the parameters of the kinematic center Ro =7.4+-0.3 kpc and lo =
0+-1 degrees. The Galactocentric distance Ro in the model used has been found
to depend significantly on the sample age. Thus, for example, it is 9.5+-0.7
kpc and 5.6+-0.3 kpc for the samples of young (50 Myr)
clusters, respectively. Our study of the kinematics of young open star clusters
in various spiral arms has shown that the kinematic parameters are similar to
the parameters obtained from the entire sample for the Carina-Sagittarius and
Perseus arms and differ significantly from them for the Orion arm. The
contraction effect is shown to be typical of star clusters with various ages.
It is most pronounced for clusters with a mean age of 100 Myr, with the
contraction velocity being Kr = -4.3+-1.0 km/s.Comment: 14 pages, 4 figures, 2 table
ΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π ΠΠΠ Π£Π’ΠΠΠΠ’Π Π Π£Π‘ΠΠΠΠΠ―Π₯ ΠΠΠ©ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ Π ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ¬ΠΠ«Π₯ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ¦ΠΠ―Π₯
The article reviews the using recruitment maneuver (RM) under general anesthesia in abdominal surgery in the patients with initially intact lungs. Goal: to detect the most optimal ways of RM, required temporary characteristics of RM and groups of patients in whom RM will be especially useful. Conclusion. Using RM together with other elements of protective artificial pulmonary ventilation during general anesthesia with high risk of respiratory complications is an effective and safe tool allowing prevention of respiratory complications. Stepwise RM allows preventing unfavorable hemodynamic incidents while performing RM in the patients with high anesthetic risk.Β Π ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ-ΠΌΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠ° (Π Π) Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π°Π±Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ
Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ: Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π Π, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΡ
Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ Π Π, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π Π Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎ. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π Π Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π£ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π Π ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π Π.
ΠΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
Objective: to study the effectiveness of some types of semipermeable dialysis membranes and replacement therapy techniques in patients with isolated acute renal failure (iARF). Subjects and methods: Eighty-nine patients aged 24 to 67 years, who received intensive and replacement/maintenance therapy, were examined. The patients were divided into 3 groups in accordance with their condition rated by the APACHE III scale, from the used dialysis membranes and renal replacement/maintenance therapy options. Results. By varying the permeability of a membrane, its area and the volume of convection, we can control the rate of substance elimination, which is similar to that of test markers having a molecular weight of 100 to 15000 Da. Conclusion. Adequate replacement therapy for iARF is possible only when high-flux, high-permeability dia-lyzers are applied. The indices of hemodialysis/hemodiafiltration adequacy in terms of urea cannot be determinants in patients with iARF. The achievement of elimination of low-molecular-weight proteins β markers of uremic intoxication to 30β35% and/or an increase in effective albumin concentrations as a summary marker of toxicity by 16β20% is of much more importance. Key words: isolated acute renal failure, uremic toxins, hemodialysis, hemodiafiltration.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ 89 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ 24 Π΄ΠΎ 67 Π»Π΅Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ/ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ, ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅ APACHE III, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π°ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ/ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Ρ, Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² ΡΠΎ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ, Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ 100 Π΄ΠΎ 15000 ΠΠ°. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΠΠ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
, Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΡ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠ/ΠΠΠ€ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΈΠΠΠ. ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²-ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎ 30β35% ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΠ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° 16β20%. ΠΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°: ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ, Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·, Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
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