The Settlement of Joint Property in Religious Courts of Indonesia (a Case in the Religious Court of South Jakarta)

The settlement of joint property, after husbands and wives divorced, is a crucial issue in the Religious Courts of Indonesia. According to the provisions of the Islamic Law Compilation (KHI) and Marriage Law No. 1/1974, a joint property should be divided equally if done peacefully. This research analyzes the joint property settlement after divorce in the Religious Court of South Jakarta and compares it with a number of cases in other similar institutions. This study finds out that the rules as stipulated both in the KHI and Marriage Law No. 1/1974, was not rigidly applied by the judges. Instead, the judges at the Religious Court of South Jakarta took a flexible and casuistic solution for the disputes over the sharing of joint property between divorced couples. The settlement methods used by the judges vary, depending on the case that occurs empirically. The peaceful settlement was also pursued by the Religious Court of South Jakarta, although in general, it was unsuccessful

Tingginya Angka Cerai Gugat (Khulu\u27) Di Indonesia: Analisis Kritis TerhadapPenyebab Dan Alternatif Solusi Mengatasinya

Meningkatnya jumlah kasus perceraian dari tahun ke tahun, khususnya cerai gugat, baik di tingkat nasional maupun lokal di Jakarta Selatan, merupakan masalah yang cukup serius jika dihubungkan dengan tujuan perkawinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab tingginya angka cerai gugat disebabkan banyak faktor, diantaranya karena pemahaman perempuan terhadap hak-hak mereka sebagai isteri, semakin terdidiknya perempuan, informasi yang semakin mudah diakses, kemandirian ekonomi, dan kepedulian berbagai lembaga terhadap kaum perempuan. Faktor utama pemicunya adalah karena ketidakharmonisan, yang disebabkan karena tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan hidup, kekerasan fisik/psikis, krisis akhlak, gangguan pihak ketiga, dan poligami tidak sehat. Selain itu ada beberapa faktor lain, namun tidak dominan. Solusi untuk mengatasinya adalah pembekalan generasi muda, terutama yang akan menikah, dengan bekal pengetahuan dan penanaman nilai-nilai agama yang cukup

Caffeine: Sources, pharmacology, health benefits and adverse

Caffeine, chemically known as 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine, reigns as the world's most widely consumed psychoactive substance. Its primary mode of action involves the antagonism of adenosine receptors, particularly A1 and A2A receptors. Coffee stands out as the foremost natural source of this alkaloid, known for its remarkable solubility and efficient extraction during the brewing process. Upon consumption, caffeine undergoes nearly complete absorption and subsequently undergoes extensive metabolic transformations in the liver, primarily catalyzed by phase I enzymes, such as cytochrome P450, with a predominant role played by CYP1A2. Importantly, the distribution of CYP1A2 in human populations displays polymorphic variations. Paraxanthine emerges as the principal caffeine metabolite present in plasma, while methylated xanthines and methyluric acids represent the primary metabolites excreted in urine. Beyond its central nervous system stimulation, caffeine exhibits a range of positive effects within the body, often when consumed in conjunction with other substances, contributing to the prevention of various chronic diseases. However, the potential adverse effects of caffeine have also undergone thorough examination, encompassing extensive studies conducted in both animal species and humans. This review will delve into these multifaceted aspects, shedding light on caffeine's complex role in health and well-being

PEMODELAN TIME SERIES DENGAN PROSES ARIMA UNTUK PREDIKSI INDEKS HARGA KONSUMEN (IHK) DI PALU – SULAWESI TENGAH

PEMODELAN TIME SERIES DENGAN PROSES ARIMA UNTUK PREDIKSI INDEKS HARGA KONSUMEN (IHK) DI PALU – SULAWESI TENGA

ANALISIS KLASTER PAUTAN LENGKAP UNTUK MENGELOMPOKKAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH BERDASARKAN INDIKATOR KRIMINALITAS

Criminality is all kinds of actions and deeds which is economically and psychologically harmful. The statistical method could be used to classify the crime is cluster analysis. Cluster analysis is a multivariate method which aims to classify a sample of subjects (or objects) on the basis of a set of measured variables into a number of different groups such that similar subjects are placed in to the same group. The objective of this research is to classify Regency/City in Central Sulawesi Province based on the criminality indicator and to discover the profile of each cluster which had been formed. The results of the study shows that those are two clusters formed: Cluster 1 consists of Buol, Banggai, Morowali, Toli-Toli, Donggala, and Tojo Una-Una Regency; Cluster 2 consists of Regency/Palu City, and Parigi Moutong. The profile of each cluster is: Cluster 1 with low crime rate on average and Cluster 2 with high crime rate on average.Keywords : Cluster Analysis, Complete Linkage, Criminality, Hierarchy Method

ANALISIS KORESPONDENSI UNTUK MELIHAT POLA HUBUNGAN FAKTOR – FAKTOR ALASAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP PEMILIHAN JURUSAN MATEMATIKA DI FMIPA UNTAD

ANALISIS KORESPONDENSI UNTUK MELIHAT POLA HUBUNGANFAKTOR – FAKTOR ALASAN MAHASISWA TERHADAPPEMILIHAN JURUSAN MATEMATIKA DI FMIPA UNTA

PERBANDINGAN ANTARA METODE CART (CLASSIFICATION AND EGRESSION TREE) DAN REGRESI LOGISTIK (LOGISTIC REGRESSION) DALAM MENGKLASIFIKASIKAN PASIEN PENDERITA DBD (DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE)

Classification is one of statistical methods in grouping the data compiled systematically. The classification of an object can be done by two approaches, namely classification methods parametric and non-parametric methods. Non-parametric methods is used in this study is the method of CART to be compared to the classification result of the logistic regression as one of a parametric method. From accuracy classification table of CART method to classify the status of DHF patient into category of severe and non-severe exactly 76.3%, whereas the percentage of truth logistic regression was 76.7%, CART method to classify the status of DHF patient into categories of severe and non-severe exactly 76.3%, CART method yielded 4 significant variables that hepatomegaly, epitaksis, melena and diarrhea as well as the classification is divided into several segmens into a more accurate whereas the logistic regression produces only 1 significant variables that hepatomegal

APLIKASI REGRESI KUANTIL PADA KASUS DBD DI KOTA PALU SULAWESI TENGAH

Palu city is one of the cities with unstable changes of natural conditions. The natural conditions such as the frequency of rainy day, temperature and humidity which are always changeable bring bad impacts and will cause of diseases especially dengue hemorrhagic fever (DBD). Therefore, it needs an action to recognise whether or not the natural condition factor influences the spread of DBD and determines what factors of the natural condition can influence the spread of DBD. This research applied quantile regression in the case of DBD in Palu city. Quantile regression is an analysis technique regarding to the functional relationship between one dependent variable with one or more independent variables which can provide accurate and stable results even though there will be outliers. Based on the result of the research, it is obtained that the natural condition factor affected the spread of DBD. This is because from 3 natural conditions only 11 significant or influential quantiles on the tested data, the quantiles are 0,30; 0,35; 0,40; 0,45; 0,50; 0,55; 0,60; 0,65; 0,70; 0,75 and 0,80. Meanwhile the most influential factor of natural conditions in spreading DBD is  the frequency of rainy day because it has positive which means that 1 progress of percentage will increase the quantity of DBD case