2,680 research outputs found

    Asymptotic behavior of photoionization cross section in a central field

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    We demonstrate that the high energy nonrelativistic asymptotic for the photoionization cross section in a central field V(r)V(r) can be expressed in terms of the asymptotic of the Fourier transform V(p)V(p) of the field. We show that the cross sections drop in the same way for the fields with the Coulomb short distance behavior. The character of the cross sections energy behavior is related to the analytical properties of the function V(r)V(r). The cross sections exhibit power drop for the potentials which have singularities an the real axis. They suffer the exponential drop if V(r)V(r) has singularities in the complex plane.Comment: 11 page

    Asymptotic behavior of photoionization cross section in a central field. Ionization of the pp states

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    We continue our studies of the high energy nonrelativistic asymptotics for the photoionization cross section of the systems bound by a central field V(r)V(r). We consider the bound states with the orbital momentum ℓ=1\ell=1. We show, that as well as for the ss states the asymptotics can be obtained without solving of the wave equations for the bound and outgoing electrons. The asymptotics of the cross sections is expressed in terms of the asymptotics of the Fourier transform V(p)V(p) of the field and its derivative V′(p)V'(p) by employing the Lippmann--Schwinger equation. The shape of the energy dependence of the cross sections is determined by the analytical properties of the potential V(r)V(r). The cross sections exhibit power drop with the increase of the photon energy for the potentials V(r)V(r) which have singularities on the real axis. They experience exponential drop if V(r)V(r) has poles in the complex plane. We trace the energy dependence of the ratios of the photoionization cross sections for ss and pp electrons from the states with the same principle quantum number. We apply the results to the physics of fullerenes.Comment: 14 page

    High-energy two-electron capture with emission of a single photon

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    We investigate the two-electron capture with emission of a single photon to the ground state in the Coulomb field of a heavy nucleus in its collision with a light atom. Describing electron-electron interactions in the bound state perturbatively, we obtained an analytical formula for the high-energy limit of the cross section. In combination with previous results obtained in the same approach we calculated the cross section in a broad interval of energies of the collision. We show that the amplitude of the process at high energy depends on the behavior of the bound state wave function near the triple coalescence point. We analyze the properties of the approximate wave functions which are necessary for the description of the high-energy limit

    Perturbative Symmetry Approach

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    Perturbative Symmetry Approach is formulated in symbolic representation. Easily verifiable integrability conditions of a given equation are constructed in the frame of the approach. Generalisation for the case of non-local and non-evolution equations is disscused. Application of the theory to the Benjamin-Ono and Camassa-Holm type equations is considered.Comment: 16 page

    Energy radiated from a fluctuating selfdual string

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    We compute the energy that is radiated from a fluctuating selfdual string in the large NN limit of AN−1A_{N-1} theory using the AdS-CFT correspondence. We find that the radiated energy is given by a non-local expression integrated over the string world-sheet. We also make the corresponding computation for a charged string in six-dimensional classical electrodynamics, thereby generalizing the Larmor formula for the radiated energy from an accelerated point particle.Comment: 12 page

    History-sensitive accumulation rules for life-time prediction under variable loading

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    This is the post-print version of the article. The official published version can be obtained from the link below - Copyright @ 2011 SpringerA general form of temporal strength conditions under variable creep loading is employed to formulate several new phenomenological accumulation rules based on the constant-loading durability diagram. Unlike the well-known Robinson rule of linear accumulation of partial life-times, the new rules allow to describe the life-time sensibility to the load sequence, observed in experiments. Comparison of the new rules with experimental data shows that they fit the data much more accurately than the Robinson rule

    Microwave-induced magnetotransport phenomena in two-dimensional electron systems: Importance of electrodynamic effects

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    We discuss possible origins of recently discovered microwave induced photoresistance oscillations in very-high-electron-mobility two-dimensional electron systems. We show that electrodynamic effects -- the radiative decay, plasma oscillations, and retardation effects, -- are important under the experimental conditions, and that their inclusion in the theory is essential for understanding the discussed and related microwave induced magnetotransport phenomena.Comment: 5 pages, including 2 figures and 1 tabl
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