2,680 research outputs found
Asymptotic behavior of photoionization cross section in a central field
We demonstrate that the high energy nonrelativistic asymptotic for the
photoionization cross section in a central field can be expressed in
terms of the asymptotic of the Fourier transform of the field. We show
that the cross sections drop in the same way for the fields with the Coulomb
short distance behavior. The character of the cross sections energy behavior is
related to the analytical properties of the function . The cross sections
exhibit power drop for the potentials which have singularities an the real
axis. They suffer the exponential drop if has singularities in the
complex plane.Comment: 11 page
Asymptotic behavior of photoionization cross section in a central field. Ionization of the states
We continue our studies of the high energy nonrelativistic asymptotics for
the photoionization cross section of the systems bound by a central field
. We consider the bound states with the orbital momentum . We
show, that as well as for the states the asymptotics can be obtained
without solving of the wave equations for the bound and outgoing electrons. The
asymptotics of the cross sections is expressed in terms of the asymptotics of
the Fourier transform of the field and its derivative by
employing the Lippmann--Schwinger equation. The shape of the energy dependence
of the cross sections is determined by the analytical properties of the
potential . The cross sections exhibit power drop with the increase of
the photon energy for the potentials which have singularities on the
real axis. They experience exponential drop if has poles in the complex
plane. We trace the energy dependence of the ratios of the photoionization
cross sections for and electrons from the states with the same
principle quantum number. We apply the results to the physics of fullerenes.Comment: 14 page
High-energy two-electron capture with emission of a single photon
We investigate the two-electron capture with emission of a single photon to the ground state in the Coulomb field of a heavy nucleus in its collision with a light atom. Describing electron-electron interactions in the bound state perturbatively, we obtained an analytical formula for the high-energy limit of the cross section. In combination with previous results obtained in the same approach we calculated the cross section in a broad interval of energies of the collision. We show that the amplitude of the process at high energy depends on the behavior of the bound state wave function near the triple coalescence point. We analyze the properties of the approximate wave functions which are necessary for the description of the high-energy limit
Perturbative Symmetry Approach
Perturbative Symmetry Approach is formulated in symbolic representation.
Easily verifiable integrability conditions of a given equation are constructed
in the frame of the approach. Generalisation for the case of non-local and
non-evolution equations is disscused. Application of the theory to the
Benjamin-Ono and Camassa-Holm type equations is considered.Comment: 16 page
Energy radiated from a fluctuating selfdual string
We compute the energy that is radiated from a fluctuating selfdual string in
the large limit of theory using the AdS-CFT correspondence. We
find that the radiated energy is given by a non-local expression integrated
over the string world-sheet. We also make the corresponding computation for a
charged string in six-dimensional classical electrodynamics, thereby
generalizing the Larmor formula for the radiated energy from an accelerated
point particle.Comment: 12 page
History-sensitive accumulation rules for life-time prediction under variable loading
This is the post-print version of the article. The official published version can be obtained from the link below - Copyright @ 2011 SpringerA general form of temporal strength conditions under variable creep loading is employed to formulate several new phenomenological accumulation rules based on the constant-loading durability diagram. Unlike the well-known Robinson rule of linear accumulation of partial life-times, the new rules allow to describe the life-time sensibility to the load sequence, observed in experiments. Comparison of the new rules with experimental data shows that they fit the data much more accurately than the Robinson rule
Microwave-induced magnetotransport phenomena in two-dimensional electron systems: Importance of electrodynamic effects
We discuss possible origins of recently discovered microwave induced
photoresistance oscillations in very-high-electron-mobility two-dimensional
electron systems. We show that electrodynamic effects -- the radiative decay,
plasma oscillations, and retardation effects, -- are important under the
experimental conditions, and that their inclusion in the theory is essential
for understanding the discussed and related microwave induced magnetotransport
phenomena.Comment: 5 pages, including 2 figures and 1 tabl
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